Coil winding mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coil winding, in particular to a winding mechanism of a coil.
Background
A transformer is a device for changing an ac voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core (magnetic core). The main functions include voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer) and the like, the transformer needs coils to operate, the transformer coils are manually wound when the coils are wound, and the coils of the transformer are partially unwound through a machine.
At present, when a coil is wound on a transformer, most coil winding mechanisms only can be used for installing and fixing coils with one specification, and the coil winding mechanism has great use limitation.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a coil winding mechanism which solves the problems.
The winding mechanism of the coil comprises a bottom plate, wherein first risers are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, guide assemblies for uniformly winding wires are arranged between the first risers, second risers are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a protection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the second risers, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the protection box, and an output end of the first driving motor penetrates through one side of the second risers through a bearing and is fixedly provided with a clamping block, and a mounting assembly is arranged in the clamping block.
The installation component includes the coil body, the draw-in groove has been seted up to coil body one side, evenly distributed has a plurality of slot all around, diapire rotates in the fixture block and is connected with the connecting rod, fixture block top one side fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor output runs through to the fixture block inside and fixed mounting is on the connecting rod top through the bearing, the connecting rod surface is located fixture block inside fixed mounting and has driving bevel gear, fixture block inside is located driving bevel gear one side fixed mounting has the baffle, run through in the middle of the baffle and rotate and be connected with the bull stick, bull stick one end fixed mounting has driven bevel gear, bull stick other end fixed mounting has square, square one side four corners all rotates and is connected with L type connecting rod, four square one end equal fixed mounting is kept away from to L type connecting rod has the inserted block, wherein two relative inserted block symmetry both sides fixed mounting have the extension board, per two relative setting between the extension board fixed mounting has the telescopic link.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a threaded rod arranged between two first vertical plates, a sliding groove is formed in each first vertical plate, a sliding block is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, each sliding groove is formed in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, each sliding block is fixedly provided with a moving block matched with the corresponding moving groove in each sliding side, one driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding block, the output end of each driving motor penetrates through one side of each sliding block through a bearing and is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod, the other end of each threaded rod is rotationally connected to the other side of each sliding block, thread blocks are connected to the outer surface of one side of each sliding block in a threaded mode, guide rods are fixedly arranged between the sliding blocks, wire guide wheels are arranged at the tops of the thread blocks, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bottom walls of the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the inside of the clamping block is hollow, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the plug blocks are matched with the slots, and the number of the plug blocks is the same as that of the slots.
Preferably, the top of the thread block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a coil winding mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the utility model, the clamping groove at one side of the coil body is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping block, then the driving motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the square block at one end of the rotating rod to rotate, and the square block rotates and simultaneously drives the four inserting blocks to be inserted into corresponding slots through the mutual matching among the L-shaped connecting rod, the inserting blocks and the telescopic rods, so that the coil body is quickly installed and fixed, and the applicability is strong.
(2) According to the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the sliding block to reciprocate, so that tension of the coil body can be effectively adjusted, meanwhile, the driving motor II is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the wire guide wheel at the top of the threaded block to reciprocate while rotating, so that the coil body is uniformly coiled, and the coil coiling effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a coil body in a mounting assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a guide assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a first vertical plate, 3, a second vertical plate, 4, a protection box, 5, a first driving motor, 6, a clamping block, 100, a guiding component, 101, a threaded rod, 102, a sliding groove, 103, a sliding block, 104, a moving groove, 105, a moving block, 106, a second driving motor, 107, a threaded block, 108, a guiding rod, 109, a wire guide wheel, 110, a hydraulic cylinder, 200, a mounting component, 201, a coil body, 202, a clamping groove, 203, a slot, 204, a connecting rod, 205, a driving motor, 206, a driving conical gear, 207, a partition plate, 208, a rotating rod, 209, a driven conical gear, 210, a square block, 211, an L-shaped connecting rod, 212, an inserting block, 213, an extending plate, 214 and a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-5, a winding mechanism of a coil includes a base plate 1, a first vertical plate 2 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of an upper end surface of the base plate 1, a guiding assembly 100 for uniformly winding wires is installed between the first vertical plates 2, a second vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a protection box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the second vertical plate 3, a first driving motor 5 is fixedly installed inside the protection box 4, an input end of the first driving motor 5 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, an output end of the first driving motor 5 penetrates to one side of the second vertical plate 3 through a bearing and is fixedly installed with a clamping block 6, and an installation assembly 200 is installed in the clamping block 6.
The installation component 200 comprises a coil body 201, a clamping groove 202 is arranged on one side of the coil body 201, a plurality of slots 203 are uniformly distributed around the clamping groove 202, the sizes of the clamping groove 202 and the slots 203 on one side of the coil body 201 with different specifications are the same, the inner bottom wall of a clamping block 6 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 204, a driving motor 205 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the clamping block 6, a protection machine box is arranged outside the driving motor 205, the input end of the driving motor 205 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, the output end of the driving motor 205 penetrates into the clamping block 6 through a bearing and is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 204, the outer surface of the connecting rod 204 is positioned in the clamping block 6 and fixedly provided with a driving conical gear 206, a baffle 207 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving conical gear 206 inside the clamping block 6, a rotating rod 208 penetrates through and is rotationally connected with the middle of the baffle 207, one end of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly provided with a driven conical gear 209, the other end of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly provided with a square block 210, four corners on one side of the square block 210 are respectively and rotatably connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 211, one end, far away from the square block 210, of each L-shaped connecting rod 211 is fixedly provided with an inserting block 212, two opposite inserting blocks 212 are fixedly provided with extending plates 213 on two symmetrical sides, a telescopic rod 214 is fixedly arranged between each two extending plates 213 which are oppositely arranged, coil bodies 201 with different specifications can be effectively and rapidly installed and fixed through the installation assembly 200, when the coil bodies 201 with different specifications are required to be rapidly installed and fixed, the clamping grooves 202 on one side of the coil bodies 201 are inserted into the outer surface of a clamping block 6, then a driving motor 205 is started to drive a driving conical gear 206 to rotate, the driving conical gear 206 drives a driven conical gear 209 to rotate, the square block 210 on one end of the rotating rod 208 is driven by the driven conical gear 209 to rotate, and the square block 210 rotates simultaneously, and the coil bodies 201 with different specifications are rapidly installed and fixed through the L-shaped connecting rods 211, the insert blocks 212 and the telescopic rods 214 are matched with each other, so that the four insert blocks 212 are driven to be inserted into the corresponding slots 203, and the coil body 201 is quickly installed and fixed.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the guide assembly 100 comprises a threaded rod 101 arranged between two vertical plates 2, a sliding groove 102 is formed in the first vertical plate 2, sliding blocks 103 are connected in the sliding grooves 102 in a sliding way, moving grooves 104 are formed on two symmetrical sides of the sliding grooves 102, moving blocks 105 matched with the moving grooves 104 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding blocks 103, a second driving motor 106 is fixedly arranged on one side of one sliding block 103, the input end of the second driving motor 106 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, the output end of the second driving motor 106 penetrates through one side of the sliding block 103 through a bearing and is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod 101, the other end of the threaded rod 101 is rotationally connected on one side of the other sliding block 103, a threaded block 107 is connected on the outer surface of one side of the sliding block 103 in a threaded way, a guide rod 108 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks 103, the top of the thread block 107 is provided with a wire guide wheel 109, the bottom walls of the two sliding grooves 102 are fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 110, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, the coil body 201 can be uniformly coiled through the arranged guide assembly 100, when the coil body 201 needs to be coiled, the hydraulic cylinder 110 is started to drive the sliding block 103 to reciprocate to tension-adjust the coiled wire, then the driving motor II 106 is started to drive the threaded rod 101 to rotate, the threaded rod 101 drives the wire guide wheel 109 at the top of the thread block 107 to reciprocate while rotating, thereby uniformly coiling the coil body 201, the inside of the clamping block 6 is hollow, the clamping block 6 is matched with the clamping groove 202, the driving conical gear 206 is meshed with the driven conical gear 209, the inserting block 212 is matched with the inserting groove 203, the number of the inserting block 212 is the same as that of the inserting groove 203, the top of the thread block 107 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 108, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 103.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
During operation, the clamping groove 202 on one side of the coil body 201 is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping block 6, then the driving motor 205 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 206 to rotate clockwise, the driving bevel gear 206 drives the driven bevel gear 209 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 209 drives the square block 210 at one end of the rotating rod 208 to rotate, the square block 210 rotates and simultaneously drives the four inserting blocks 212 to be inserted into the corresponding slots 203 through the mutual matching among the L-shaped connecting rod 211, the inserting blocks 212 and the telescopic rods 214, so that the coil body 201 is quickly installed and fixed, when the coil bodies 201 with different specifications are required to be replaced, the driving motor 205 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 206 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the four inserting blocks 212 are separated from the slots 203, then the coil bodies 201 with different specifications are replaced, then coil wires penetrate through the wire guide wheel 109 and are fixedly installed on the coil body 201, the hydraulic cylinder 110 is started to drive the sliding block 103 to reciprocate, tension adjustment is performed on the coil wires, then the driving motor two 106 is started to drive the wire guide wheel 109 at the top of the threaded rod 107 to reciprocate, and simultaneously the first driving motor 5 is started to drive the coil body 201 to rotate, so that the coil body 201 is uniformly coiled.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.