Anti-loosening bolt
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bolt, in particular to a locking bolt, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and manufacture.
Background
A bolt is a cylindrical threaded fastener, also commonly referred to as a screw. The traditional bolt is integrally of a metal structure, and is usually directly locked with a nut or a part by adopting a threaded fit during use. However, in the use process, the bolt and the nut, and the bolt and the screw hole are loosened due to the vibration of the machine or the parts. Thus, not only can serious potential safety hazards be brought to equipment or buildings, but also the connecting parts and the bolts can be damaged. At present, the locking bolt used in the market has a complex structure, so that inconvenience is brought to the production, the processing and the assembly and the use of the bolt, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of the locking bolt can be increased. There is therefore a need for improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a locking bolt, which aims to solve the problem that the existing bolt is easy to loose due to vibration of machinery or parts in the long-term use process.
The anti-loosening bolt comprises a screw rod and a bolt head arranged at one end of the screw rod, and is characterized in that an auxiliary screw rod movably connected with the screw rod is arranged at the other end of the screw rod, the screw pitch of the auxiliary screw rod is smaller than that of the screw rod, the screw thread direction of the auxiliary screw rod is opposite to that of the screw rod, and when looseness occurs between the screw rod and a screw hole or a nut, the auxiliary screw rod or the nut on the auxiliary screw rod can effectively prevent the screw rod from continuing to loosen, so that the anti-loosening and anti-dismantling effects are achieved.
The screw rod is set to long screw rod, its length, diameter are established to multiple according to the connection needs, and the bolt head is located the screw rod rear end, is equipped with the short lead screw of connection pair screw rod on the terminal surface of screw rod front end, and short lead screw diameter is less than the screw rod diameter to screw thread direction is opposite with the screw rod screw thread direction, and the bolt head is established to polygonal bolt head or is established to the bolt head of establishing spanner jack on it, prevents through the short lead screw that screw thread and screw rod set up in opposite direction that screw rod is gone up screw-up that the screw rod is not hard up with the screw rod appearance.
The auxiliary screw rod is designed into a short screw rod, the lengths of the auxiliary screw rod are multiple according to the needs, the diameters of the auxiliary screw rod are consistent with the diameters of the screw rods, screw holes matched with the short screw rod are formed in the end face of the inner end of the auxiliary screw rod, wrench insertion holes are formed in the end face of the outer end of the auxiliary screw rod, so that the movable connection between the auxiliary screw rod and the screw rod is realized in a threaded connection mode, after the screw rod is screwed into a needed connection position, the auxiliary screw rod is screwed onto the short screw rod of the screw rod, and when looseness is generated between the screw rod and the screw hole or the screw nut, the auxiliary screw rod or the screw nut on the auxiliary screw rod can effectively prevent the screw rod from continuing to loosen, so that the effects of loosening prevention and disassembly prevention are achieved.
The utility model has the following advantages and effects that by adopting the scheme, the auxiliary screw rod with the opposite screw thread direction is additionally arranged at the tail part of the traditional bolt to play a role of locking the bolt or the nut on the bolt, thereby preventing the bolt or the nut from loosening due to vibration and the like. Meanwhile, the simple structure brings convenience to processing, and the manufacturing cost is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a structural assembly view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the sub-screw of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
The anti-loosening bolt provided by the utility model comprises a screw rod 2, a bolt head 1 arranged at one end of the screw rod 2, and an auxiliary screw rod 4 movably connected with the screw rod 2, wherein the screw pitch of the auxiliary screw rod 4 is smaller than that of the screw rod 2, and the screw thread direction of the auxiliary screw rod 4 is opposite to that of the screw rod 2, when looseness occurs between the screw rod 2 and a screw hole or a nut, the auxiliary screw rod 4 or the nut on the auxiliary screw rod 4 can effectively prevent the screw rod from continuously loosening, so that the anti-loosening effect is achieved;
The screw rod 2 is a long screw rod, the length and the diameter of the screw rod 2 are various according to the connection requirement, the bolt head 1 is arranged at the rear end of the screw rod 2, the end face of the front end of the screw rod 2 is provided with a short screw rod 3 connected with an auxiliary screw rod 4, the diameter of the short screw rod 3 is smaller than that of the screw rod 2, the screw thread direction is opposite to that of the screw rod 2, the bolt head 1 is a polygonal bolt head, and the auxiliary screw rod 4 screwed on the screw rod is prevented from loosening with the screw rod 2 through the short screw rod 3 arranged in the opposite direction of the screw thread and the screw rod 2;
The auxiliary screw 4 is a short screw, the length of the auxiliary screw is multiple according to the requirement, the diameter of the auxiliary screw is consistent with that of the screw 2, a screw hole 41 matched with the short screw 3 is formed in the end face of the inner end of the auxiliary screw 4, a wrench jack 42 is formed in the end face of the outer end of the auxiliary screw 4, and movable connection between the auxiliary screw 4 and the screw 2 is achieved through a screwing mode, so that after the screw 2 is screwed into a required connection position, the auxiliary screw 4 is screwed onto the short screw 3 of the screw 2, and when looseness can be generated between the screw 2 and the screw hole or the nut, the auxiliary screw 4 or the nut on the auxiliary screw 4 can effectively prevent the screw 2 from continuing to loosen, and accordingly the functions of looseness prevention and disassembly are achieved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.