Polishing device convenient for angle adjustment and used for automobile parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to a polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for angle adjustment.
Background
The automobile accessory processing is a product for forming the whole automobile accessory processing and serving the automobile accessory processing, and automobile parts serve as a basis of the automobile industry and are necessary factors for supporting the continuous and healthy development of the automobile industry, and particularly, the automobile industry is currently actively and rapidly developed and innovated independently, and a strong part system is needed to support. The automobile is wholly made up of the automobile parts at each position, when processing the automobile parts, the surface of the parts needs to be polished by using a polishing device to prevent burrs from remaining on the surface of the parts, the polishing surface of the parts is generally inconvenient to adjust when the existing polishing device is used, so that the placing positions of the parts need to be frequently adjusted, and when polishing the parts at different positions, the polishing disc cannot be replaced according to the shape of the parts, so that after the parts are polished, workers are still required to carry out secondary processing on the parts.
In the published patent document with the bulletin number of CN 218461765U, a polishing device for automobile parts convenient for angle adjustment is disclosed, the polishing device comprises a workbench, a supporting frame is welded at the top of the workbench, a first motor is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the workbench through a bolt, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through to the top of the workbench and is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the first motor, the first electric push rod, the placement table, the bidirectional motor, the supporting plate, the second electric push rod, the gear ring, the gear, the clamping plate, the first mounting box, the second motor, the mounting column, the mounting groove, the second mounting box, the polishing disc, the guide rod, the mounting block, the spring and the limiting disc, the problem that the polishing disc cannot be replaced according to the shape of the part when the conventional polishing device is used because the polishing surface of the part is generally inconvenient to adjust, so that the placement position of the part is required to be frequently adjusted and the part at different positions is polished is solved.
Above-mentioned device does not absorb the piece at the in-process of polishing, does not set up blocking mechanism yet, and the piece that produces of polishing probably flies to scatter in the air, influences staff's health, and it is inconvenient enough that the manual part of taking off is accomplished to the back of polishing simultaneously, consequently, needs a grinding device for auto parts convenient to angle regulation.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for adjusting angles and solves the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application provides a polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for angle adjustment, and comprises a box body, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the box body, a mounting rod is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the mounting rod, an air cylinder is arranged on a top plate in the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder, a first motor is arranged on the mounting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor through the mounting plate, a polishing sheet is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, a limiting rod is arranged on the top plate of the inner cavity, and the limiting rod penetrates through the mounting plate.
In this kind of technical scheme, put the part on the splint, then rotate the knob, the knob drives two-way lead screw and rotates, thereby drive splint and remove in opposite directions, thereby can carry out the centre gripping to the part, then start the cylinder, the cylinder drives mounting panel and the first motor equistructure downstream on it, then when reaching suitable position, start first motor, first motor drives the connecting rod and rotates, thereby drive polishing piece rotation and polish, can drive the driven plate and move down when the mounting panel moves down, thereby drive the rack and remove, thereby drive the ring gear and rotate, thereby drive the dwang and rotate, will absorb the mechanism and remove the below of fixture, then start small-size motor, small-size motor drives the flabellum and rotates, thereby absorb the piece that produces of polishing into, in the rethread pipeline transportation glove box, when needing angle regulation, start the second motor, the second motor drives the axis of rotation, thereby drive fixed block rotates, realize the rotation to the centre gripping part, when changing the part, start the cylinder and rise, the dwang rotates this moment, remove the collection box below the fixture, collect.
Optionally, the fixture includes the fixed plate, be provided with the riser on the fixed plate, be provided with the axis of rotation on the riser, axis of rotation other end fixed mounting has the fixed block, be provided with the splint on the fixed block, be provided with the knob on the fixed block, be provided with the second motor on the fixed plate, the output of second motor passes fixed plate fixedly connected with axis of rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accessible second motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates to drive the fixed block and rotate, realize the rotation to the centre gripping part.
Optionally, splint lower extreme slidable mounting is inside the fixed block, the inside two-way lead screw that is provided with of fixed block, two splint screw thread installations are on two-way lead screw, two-way lead screw passes fixed block lateral wall fixed mounting has the knob.
By adopting the technical scheme, the knob is rotated, and the knob drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the clamping plate is driven to move in opposite directions, and parts can be clamped.
Optionally, be provided with the driven plate on the lateral wall of mounting panel, be provided with the rack on the driven plate, the rack meshing has the ring gear, fixed mounting has the dwang on the ring gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the driven plate and move down when the mounting panel moves down to drive the rack and remove, thereby drive the ring gear and rotate, thereby drive the dwang and rotate.
Optionally, a threaded section is provided on the rotating rod, an absorption mechanism is provided on the threaded section, and a collecting box is provided on the threaded section beside the absorption mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible absorption mechanism will polish the piece that produces and absorb, and the collecting box can be when polishing to accomplish the change part, collect the part that polishes.
Optionally, the absorption mechanism includes the absorption case, be provided with the opening on the absorption case, the inside small-size motor that is provided with of absorption case, be provided with the flabellum on the small-size motor, the absorption case lower extreme is provided with the diaphragm, the diaphragm below is provided with the pipeline, pipeline one end intercommunication absorption case, the other end passes the box and communicates to the glove compartment.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, small-size motor drives the flabellum and rotates to with the piece absorption that produces of polishing, the rethread pipeline transportation is in the glove box.
Optionally, the absorption mechanism and the rear end of the collecting box are both provided with limiting plates, limiting grooves are formed in the side walls of the inner cavity, and the limiting plates are slidably mounted in the limiting grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, limiting plate and spacing groove cooperation prevent to drive absorption mechanism and collection box rotation when the dwang rotates.
Optionally, the box is provided with the shielding plate, the observation window has been seted up on the shielding plate, be provided with the handle on the shielding plate of the side of observation window.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible shielding plate when polishing reduces the scattering of the piece of polishing, and accessible observation window observes the condition of polishing simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
According to the technical scheme, the absorption mechanism is arranged, chips generated by polishing can be absorbed through the absorption mechanism, and the rack and the toothed ring are arranged, so that the mechanism below the clamping mechanism can be adjusted to be a collecting box or an absorption mechanism when the mounting plate moves, and the structures are mutually matched, so that the time is saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for angle adjustment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a polishing apparatus for automobile parts, which is convenient for adjusting the angle according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a rack and a ring gear in the polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for adjusting the angle;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an absorption mechanism in the polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for adjusting the angle.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2, a shielding plate, 3, an observation window, 4, a handle, 5, an air cylinder, 6, a first motor, 7, a mounting plate, 8, a second motor, 9, a knob, 10, a clamping plate, 11, a polishing sheet, 12, a rotating rod, 13, an absorption box, 14, an absorption mechanism, 15, a driven plate, 16, a rack, 17, a toothed ring, 18, a glove box, 19 and a pipeline.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a polishing device for automobile parts, which is convenient for angle adjustment and comprises a box body 1, wherein an inner cavity is formed in the box body 1, an installation rod is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the installation rod, an air cylinder 5 is arranged on a top plate in the box body 1, an installation plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder 5, a first motor 6 is arranged on the installation plate 7, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 6 through the installation plate 7, a polishing plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, a limiting rod is arranged on the top plate of the inner cavity, and the limiting rod penetrates through the installation plate 7.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the vertical plate, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a clamping plate 10 is arranged on the fixed block, a knob 9 is arranged on the fixed block, a second motor 8 is arranged on the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor 8 penetrates through the fixed plate to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the second motor 8, so that the fixed block is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the clamping part is realized.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the lower ends of the clamping plates 10 are slidably arranged in the fixed block, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the fixed block, the two clamping plates 10 are in threaded arrangement on the bidirectional screw rod, a knob 9 is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional screw rod through the side wall of the fixed block, the knob 9 is rotated, and the knob 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, so that the clamping plates 10 are driven to move in opposite directions, and thus, a part can be clamped.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 3, a driven plate 15 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 7, a rack 16 is arranged on the driven plate 15, the rack 16 is meshed with a toothed ring 17, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the toothed ring 17, and when the mounting plate 7 moves downwards, the driven plate 15 is driven to move downwards, so that the rack 16 is driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 2, a threaded section is arranged on the rotating rod 12, an absorption mechanism 14 is arranged on the threaded section, a collecting box is arranged on the threaded section beside the absorption mechanism 14, scraps generated by polishing can be absorbed through the absorption mechanism 14, and the collecting box can collect the polished parts when the parts are polished and replaced.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the absorption mechanism 14 comprises an absorption box 13, an opening is arranged on the absorption box 13, a small motor is arranged in the absorption box 13, a fan blade is arranged on the small motor, a transverse plate is arranged at the lower end of the absorption box 13, a pipeline 19 is arranged below the transverse plate, one end of the pipeline 19 is communicated with the absorption box 13, the other end of the pipeline 19 passes through the box body 1 and is communicated with a sundry box 18, and the small motor drives the fan blade to rotate, so that the ground fragments are absorbed and transported into the sundry box 18 through the pipeline 19.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the rear ends of the absorption mechanism 14 and the collecting box are both provided with limiting plates, the side wall of the inner cavity is provided with limiting grooves, the limiting plates are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves, and the limiting plates are matched with the limiting grooves to prevent the absorption mechanism 14 and the collecting box from being driven to rotate when the rotating rod 12 rotates.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the box body 1 is provided with the shielding plate 2, the shielding plate 2 is provided with the observation window 3, the shielding plate 2 beside the observation window 3 is provided with the handle 4, the shielding plate 2 can be closed during polishing, scattering of polishing fragments is reduced, and polishing conditions can be observed through the observation window 3.
In this kind of technical scheme, put the part on splint 10, then rotate knob 9, knob 9 drives two-way lead screw and rotates, thereby drive splint 10 and remove in opposite directions, thereby can carry out the centre gripping to the part, then start cylinder 5, cylinder 5 drives mounting panel 7 and the first motor 6 equistructure such as on it and move downwards, then when reaching suitable position, start first motor 6, first motor 6 drives the connecting rod and rotates, thereby drive the polishing piece 11 and rotate and polish, can drive driven plate 15 and move down when mounting panel 7, thereby drive rack 16 and remove, thereby drive ring gear 17 and rotate, thereby drive dwang 12 and rotate, with absorbing mechanism 14 removal to clamping mechanism's below, then start small-size motor, small-size motor drive flabellum rotates, thereby absorb the piece that produces of polishing in, rethread pipeline 19 transports in the tidying 18, when needs the adjustment angle, start second motor 8 drive axis of rotation, thereby drive fixed block rotates, realize the rotation to the centre gripping part, when changing the part, start cylinder 5 rises, dwang 12 rotates, remove the clamping mechanism below with the collection box, collect.