Waste collection mechanism for numerical control plate shearing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a waste collection mechanism for a numerical control plate shearing machine.
Background
A plate shearing machine is a machine that shears a plate material by reciprocating a linear motion of one blade relative to the other blade. The movable upper blade and the fixed lower blade are used for applying shearing force to metal plates with various thicknesses by adopting reasonable blade gaps, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size. The plate shearing machine belongs to one of forging and pressing machines, and has the main function of metal processing industry. The product is widely applicable to aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, construction, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and other industries to provide needed special machinery and complete equipment.
In the prior art, cut sheet materials which are cut and formed directly fall from a workbench, then are collected by workers to carry out next procedure operation, however, when the cut sheet materials fall from the workbench, the falling point is unstable, so that the cut sheet materials are messy and piled up, the work of the plate shearing machine is inconvenient for the workers to collect, the waste materials not only comprise the residual sheet materials generated during the plate shearing process, but also comprise scraps generated during the plate shearing process, the scraps are mostly cleaned by manpower, scraps and the like of the workbench are mostly cleaned out through a discharging hole by tools and the like, the scraps and the like still need to be cleaned secondarily when falling on the ground, and the scraps and the like are not only not easy to collect but also easy to hurt people due to the fact that the scraps are small in volume and are easy to bounce.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, namely the problems proposed by the background art, the utility model provides a waste collection mechanism for a numerical control plate shearing machine, which comprises a plate shearing machine body, wherein the plate shearing machine body consists of a pair of supporting plates, a workbench and a shell, the lower side of the workbench is fixedly connected with the symmetrical supporting plates, the upper side of the workbench is fixedly connected with the shell, the lower side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the discharge end of the workbench is provided with a discharge angle adjusting structure;
The angle adjusting structure comprises a discharging plate, an annular ring and a supporting rod;
The discharge end of workstation is equipped with the recess, discharge plate upper end bearing connection in the recess, annular circle fixed connection workstation one corner, annular circle lower part is equipped with a pair of card hole, the bracing piece passes one the card hole, the laminating of discharge plate downside is on the bracing piece, the discharge plate upside is equipped with discharge channel width adjustment structure.
The utility model is further arranged that the discharging channel width adjusting structure comprises a pair of lead screws, two pairs of sliding blocks, a pair of turntables and a pair of adjusting plates;
The upper side of the discharging plate is provided with a pair of sliding grooves, two ends in the sliding grooves are respectively connected with corresponding lead screws in a bearing way, the lead screws penetrate through the discharging plate and are fixedly connected with corresponding turntables, the lead screws are provided with two sections of threads with opposite screwing directions, the two pairs of sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves, the two ends of the lead screws are respectively and threadedly connected with the corresponding sliding blocks, and the two pairs of upper sides of the sliding blocks are respectively connected with the corresponding adjusting plates in a bearing way.
The utility model is further characterized in that a collecting groove is arranged on the lower side of the workbench, the collecting groove is positioned between a pair of supporting plates, a baffle is arranged at one end of the collecting groove, a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the baffle, and a conveying and discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom in the collecting groove.
The utility model is further arranged that the inclination angle of the discharging plate is-15 degrees and-45 degrees based on the vertical plate of the plate shearing machine body, and the inclination angle is a scrap discharging angle and a discharging angle respectively.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that the angle of the discharging plate is regulated through the discharging angle regulating structure, when the discharging plate is positioned at a higher angle, the discharging angle is a normal shearing plate discharging angle, when the discharging plate is positioned at a lower angle, the chips and the crushed aggregates fall on the discharging assembly along the discharging plate to collect the chips and the crushed aggregates, and the like, so that the problems that the traditional cleaning of the crushed aggregates to the ground is troublesome and potential safety hazard is caused are replaced, the width regulating structure of the discharging channel can be regulated according to the width of the sheared plates, the width and the angle between a pair of regulating plates are regulated to assist the plate falling point to be fixed, the messy accumulation of the sheared plates is avoided, the time and labor are wasted when the plates are tidied, and the edges of the thinner plates are easy to scratch the staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 shows a side view of the utility model.
Reference numeral 1, plate shearing machine body, 2, discharge plate, 3, regulating plate, 4, slider, 5, lead screw, 6, bracing piece, 7, annular circle, 8, recess, 9, conveying discharge assembly, 10, collecting vat, 11, deflector, 12, card hole.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1-2. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a waste collection mechanism for a numerical control plate shearing machine, before use, a supporting rod 6 is taken down, a discharging plate 2 is in vertical relation with a vertical plate of a plate shearing machine body 1, when the device is in a retracted state, when the device is used, the discharging plate 2 is lifted, the supporting rod 6 is inserted into a clamping hole 12 positioned above, the discharging plate 2 is lapped on the supporting rod 6, at the moment, a pair of turntables are rotated for collecting discharge angles, the pair of turntables drive corresponding lead screws 5 to rotate, the pair of lead screws 5 drive the corresponding pair of sliding blocks 4 to slide along the corresponding sliding grooves in the directions approaching each other, when the pair of sliding blocks 4 positioned above slide to a proper interval, the rotation of the turntables positioned above is stopped, the turntables positioned below are continuously rotated, the pair of sliding blocks 4 positioned below continuously slide in the directions approaching each other, the lower ends of the corresponding adjusting plates 3 are driven by the pair of sliding blocks 4 to slide in the directions close to each other, the pair of adjusting plates 3 are adjusted to a proper angle (the distance between the upper ends of the pair of adjusting plates 3 is equal to the distance between the lower ends of the pair of adjusting plates 3, the distance between the lower ends of the pair of adjusting plates 3 is equal to the width of the sheared plates), the blanking track of the plates is limited by the pair of adjusting plates 3, thereby assisting the plates to be fixed in falling points, avoiding messy accumulation during blanking of the sheared plates, taking time and labor for arrangement, the edges of the thinner plates are easy to scratch staff, starting the plate shearing machine body 1 to shear the plates, directly taking off the residual tail waste after the shearing of one plate to be put on the conveying and discharging assembly 9 of the collecting tank 10, closing the plate shearing machine body 1 after the shearing of one batch of plates is finished, taking down the supporting rods 6 to insert into the clamping holes 12 positioned at the lower part, at this moment, the discharging angle staff when the discharging plate 2 is used for cleaning fragments and fragments cleans the residual scraps and fragments on the workbench through the auxiliary tool and the discharging hole, the scraps and fragments slide to the guide plate 11 along the discharging plate 2, the guide plate 11 plays a role in buffering and guiding, fragments are prevented from jumping up and can slide to the conveying discharging assembly 9 in a guiding manner, the fragments and fragments are guided out through the conveying discharging assembly 9, the waste is collected through the collecting assembly such as the collecting barrel, and the problem that the traditional cleaning of fragments to the ground is troublesome and potential safety hazards are caused is replaced.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model, and in particular, the technical features set forth in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict. The present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
In the description of the present utility model, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate a direction or a positional relationship, are based on the direction or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus/means that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus/means.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present utility model.