CN222536811U - Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment - Google Patents
Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN222536811U CN222536811U CN202420392580.2U CN202420392580U CN222536811U CN 222536811 U CN222536811 U CN 222536811U CN 202420392580 U CN202420392580 U CN 202420392580U CN 222536811 U CN222536811 U CN 222536811U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly device which comprises a rack, wherein an assembly rail and a workpiece moving mechanism for conveying workpieces on the assembly rail forwards are arranged on the rack, a box body feeding mechanism for conveying plastic boxes to the assembly rail, an inserting assembly mechanism for conveying hardware inserting pieces and pushing the hardware inserting pieces into the plastic boxes, and a pressing cover assembly mechanism for conveying pressing covers and pressing the pressing covers on the upper surface of the plastic boxes for assembling the hardware inserting pieces are sequentially arranged on one side of the assembly rail in the direction of a feed opening, and an automatic assembly process is adopted, wherein the automatic assembly process comprises the steps of intelligent workpiece moving mechanism, automatic workpiece feeding, assembly, pressing and the like, the assembly process can be more intelligent and automatic, the need of manual operation is reduced, the operation error rate is reduced, the production efficiency and the assembly quality are improved, the production space is saved, and the requirements of modern manufacturing industry on high-quality, high-efficiency and intelligent production are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lamp processing equipment, in particular to press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment.
Background
With the popularization of lamp products, the requirements on the production efficiency of lamps and lamp fittings are also increasingly increased. The wiring terminal is one of common lamp fittings, and the structure of the wiring terminal can be shown by referring to fig. 1, and the wiring terminal is generally composed of a plastic box body 1', a hardware plug-in 2' and a gland 3 '. The existing production and assembly processes of the wiring terminals generally comprise the steps of manually performing the operations or manually completing the operations by means of equipment capable of realizing the single-step processing, so that the production efficiency of the existing products is low, the production cost of single products is high, and the production efficiency and the uniformity of the product quality are affected due to uncertainty of the manual operation, so that the production needs of the modern mass production cannot be met. In order to solve the problems, automatic assembly equipment appears on the market, but the existing assembly equipment cannot realize full-automatic operation, many process links still need to be carried out manually, the efficiency is low, the degree of automation is low, the cost is high, the defects of assembly errors and the like are easy to occur, the quality is difficult to ensure, and the advantages of the automatic production line in the aspects of cost and reliability cannot be fully exerted.
There is therefore a need for further development to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment, which can improve the assembly precision and efficiency, save the production space and meet the requirements of the modern manufacturing industry on high-quality, high-efficiency and intelligent production.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The assembly equipment comprises a frame, wherein an assembly track and a workpiece moving mechanism for conveying the workpiece on the assembly track forwards are arranged on the frame, a box body feeding mechanism for conveying the plastic box body to the assembly track, an insert assembly mechanism for conveying the insert and pushing the insert into the plastic box body, and a gland assembly mechanism for conveying the gland and pressing the gland onto the upper surface of the plastic box body for finishing the assembly of the insert;
The box body feeding mechanism comprises a box body feeding vibration disc connected with the assembly rail through a box body feeding rail, and the plastic box body of the box body feeding vibration disc is introduced into the assembly rail by the workpiece moving mechanism and is conveyed forwards after passing through the box body feeding rail;
The plug-in assembly mechanism comprises a plug-in feeding vibration disc, a plug-in feeding track and a plug-in assembly component which is movably arranged at the joint of the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track and is used for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body;
The gland assembling mechanism comprises a gland feeding vibration disc, a gland feeding track and a gland assembling assembly, wherein the gland feeding track is arranged on one side of the gland feeding track in a lifting mode and used for sucking the gland on the gland feeding track and pressing the gland on a plastic box body subjected to hardware plug-in assembly.
Further, the workpiece moving mechanism comprises a movable supporting frame and a clamping moving plate, wherein the movable supporting frame is arranged on the frame, the clamping moving plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable supporting frame, a plurality of clamping pieces used for clamping the terminal workpiece are arranged on one side, close to the assembly track, of the clamping moving plate at intervals, and the interval distance between every two adjacent clamping pieces is the same.
The movable support frame comprises a support column arranged on the frame and a movable seat which can be arranged on the support column in a movable manner towards the direction close to or far away from the assembly track, a movable guide rail extending along the length direction of the movable seat is arranged on the movable seat, a movable sliding block in sliding fit with the movable guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the clamping movable plate, and the clamping movable plate moves in a reciprocating manner along the extending direction of the assembly track under the cooperation of the movable sliding block and the movable guide rail, so that the terminal workpiece is clamped by the clamping piece to be conveyed forwards.
The clamping moving plate is provided with a stirring device for stirring the plastic box body on the box body feeding track into the assembling track, the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder and a mounting seat for mounting the stirring cylinder, a telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder extends downwards and is inserted into the plastic box body, one plastic box body is stirred and introduced onto the assembling track under the driving of the clamping moving plate, and the interval distance between the stirring device and the first clamping piece is the same as the interval distance between the two clamping pieces.
The plug-in assembly comprises a plug-in pushing column and a guide seat, wherein the guide seat is arranged at the joint of the plug-in feeding rail and the assembly rail in a lifting mode, the plug-in pushing column is movably arranged above the plug-in feeding rail, a plug-in accommodating groove is formed in the top of the guide seat and is in fit joint with the plug-in feeding rail, the opening direction of the plug-in accommodating groove corresponds to the plug-in feeding rail, after the hardware plug-in is pushed into the plug-in accommodating groove, the guide seat moves upwards and drives the hardware plug-in to move to correspond to the plug-in pushing column, and the plug-in pushing column pushes the hardware plug-in under power driving to be installed in the plastic box body.
The gland assembling assembly comprises a frame, a front pushing stand fixed on the frame, a front pushing seat arranged on the front pushing stand in a moving way away from or approaching to the assembling track, a gland assembling assembly, a separating and assembling mechanism and a separating guide plate, wherein the front pushing mechanism comprises a front pushing stand fixed on the frame and a front pushing seat arranged on the front pushing stand in a moving way away from or approaching to the assembling track, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing fixing seat fixed on the front pushing seat and a separating and assembling mechanism arranged on the pressing fixing seat in a lifting way, and the separating and assembling mechanism comprises a separating and sucking plate used for sucking a gland and pressing the gland on a plastic box body which is assembled with a hardware plug-in unit and the separating guide plate is in sliding fit with the separating and sucking plate so that the separating and sucking plate moves horizontally to open or close.
The separating suction plate comprises a side separating suction plate and a middle separating suction plate which are sequentially and adjacently arranged, wherein guide posts are respectively arranged on the side separating suction plate and the middle separating suction plate, side guide holes and middle guide holes which respectively correspond to the guide posts are formed in the separating guide plates in an extending mode along the vertical direction, the lower ends of the side guide holes are obliquely arranged in the direction away from the middle guide holes, and the side separating suction plate and the middle separating suction plate respectively move along the side guide holes and the middle guide holes through the guide posts so as to realize moving and expanding or converging along the horizontal direction.
Further, the two lateral separation suction plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle separation suction plate, the two lateral guide holes are formed in the separation guide plate in an extending mode along the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the two lateral guide holes are obliquely arranged in a direction away from the middle guide holes.
The gland feeding device comprises a gland feeding rail, a gland suction station, a gland pushing mechanism, a gland suction station and a gland suction station, wherein the gland pushing mechanism is used for detecting and pushing a gland to the gland suction station towards the direction of the assembly rail, the gland pushing mechanism comprises a pushing slide block and a pushing slide seat, the pushing slide block is arranged in a movable mode along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the gland feeding direction, the pushing slide block is in sliding fit with the pushing slide block, the suction station is arranged at one end, close to the assembly rail, of the pushing slide block, a pushing rail matched with the gland feeding rail in a connecting mode is arranged on the pushing slide block, and the pushing slide block drives the gland entering the pushing rail to move and push towards the gland suction station.
The hardware plug-in assembly device comprises a plastic box body, a plug-in assembly mechanism and a gland assembly mechanism, wherein the plug-in assembly mechanism is arranged between the plug-in assembly mechanism and the gland assembly mechanism, the plug-in assembly mechanism is used for detecting whether the hardware plug-in assembly is neglected, the plug-in assembly mechanism comprises a detection fixing seat and a detection sliding table movably arranged on the detection fixing seat, a detection guide pin is arranged on the detection sliding table, one side of an assembly track is penetrated with a detection hole matched with the detection guide pin, and the detection guide pin penetrates through the detection hole to enter the plastic box body to be in contact with the hardware plug-in assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The automatic assembly process comprises an intelligent workpiece moving mechanism, automatic workpiece feeding, assembling, pressing and other steps, the automatic assembly process can be more intelligent and automatic, the manual operation requirement is greatly reduced, the operation error rate is reduced, the production efficiency and the assembly quality are improved, the automatic assembly components such as the plug-in assembly mechanism and the gland assembly mechanism can be used for realizing the accurate assembly of the hardware plug-in and the gland, the assembly equipment is also provided with a plurality of detection mechanisms, such as the plug-in detection mechanism, the feeding induction device of the gland, the hardware plug-in and the like, the problems in the assembly process can be timely detected and corrected, and the automatic assembly process is adopted for the assembly equipment, so that the assembly period is greatly shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
2. In addition, the utility model adopts the linear workpiece moving mechanism to replace the circulating conveying track, so that on one hand, the production space can be effectively saved, the workpiece moving mechanism has more flexible layout and structure, can be adjusted according to actual needs, avoids a large amount of occupied space required by the traditional conveying track, and improves the utilization rate of a production field.
3. The gland assembling mechanism is scientific and ingenious in design, and the vertical middle guide holes and the inclined side guide holes which are arranged on the separation guide plates and the sliding fit of the separation guide plates and the separation suction plates are utilized, so that the side separation suction plates are separated towards two sides in the pressing down process, and the gland is assembled to a correct position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the whole structure of a dual-gland push-type quick connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the assembled state of the three-gland pressing type quick connecting terminal according to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the whole structure of a press-type quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 3B;
FIG. 6 is another angular schematic view of the whole structure of the press-type quick connector assembly device according to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a workpiece moving mechanism of a press-type quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic partial structure view of a card assembly mechanism of a press-type quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a partially exploded view of a card assembly mechanism of a press-type quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a partial assembly structure of a gland assembly mechanism and an assembly rail of a press-fit quick connector assembly apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is another angular schematic view of a partial structure of a gland assembly mechanism of a press-fit quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 13 is a partially exploded view of a press cover assembly mechanism of a press-type quick connector assembly device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 14 is a schematic partial structural view of a plug-in detecting mechanism of a press-type quick-connect terminal assembling apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a frame;
2. Assembling a rail; 21, a feed opening, 22, a detection hole;
3. the device comprises a workpiece moving mechanism, 31, a movable supporting frame, 311, a supporting upright post, 312, a moving seat, 3121, a moving guide rail, 32, a clamping moving plate, 321, a clamping piece, 322, a moving slide block, 33, a driving cylinder, 34, a material stirring device, 341, a material stirring cylinder, 342 and a mounting seat;
4. a box body feeding mechanism; 41, a box body feeding track, 42, a box body feeding vibration disc;
5. An insert assembly mechanism; 51, a plug-in material feeding vibration disc, 52, a plug-in material feeding track, 53, a plug-in assembly component, 531, a guide seat, 5311, a plug-in accommodating groove, 532, a plug-in pushing column, 54, a plug-in assembly cylinder, 55, a plug-in assembly seat, 56, a plug-in guide column, 57 and a guide cylinder;
6. gland assembling mechanism, 61, gland feeding vibration disc, 62, gland feeding track, 63, gland assembling component, 631, front pushing mechanism, 6311, front pushing vertical frame, 6312, front pushing seat, 632, pressing mechanism, 6321, pressing fixing seat, 6322, separating assembling mechanism, 63221, side separating suction plate, 63222, middle separating suction plate, 63223, separating guide plate, 63224, guide post, 63225, side guide hole, 63226, middle guide hole, 633, pressing slide plate, 6331, transverse slide rail, 634, slide plate lifting cylinder, 635, guide plate driving cylinder, 64, gland pushing mechanism, 641, pushing slide block, 6411, pushing track, 642, pushing slide, 643, gland baffle plate;
7. A card detection mechanism; 71, a detection fixing seat, 72, a detection sliding table, 721 and a detection guide pin;
1', a plastic box body, 2', a hardware plug-in unit and 3', a gland.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present utility model, the following description will further explain the technical scheme and advantages of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Also, any feature mentioned (including implicit or explicit) below, as well as any feature shown directly or implicit in the drawings, may be continued to be any combination or deletion of such features among themselves, to form still other embodiments that may not be directly or indirectly mentioned in the present utility model. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The utility model provides a press-type quick connecting terminal assembling device, which is used for processing lamp fittings such as double press-type quick connecting terminals and the like, wherein the press-type quick connecting terminal workpiece comprises a plastic box body 1', a hardware insert 2' assembled in the plastic box body 1', a gland 3' arranged on the top of the plastic box body 1', the terminals can have different specifications according to actual needs, such as two or three press covers, the number of the hardware insert can be two or three, the assembling device comprises a rack 1, an assembling rail 2 and a workpiece moving mechanism 3 used for conveying workpieces on the assembling rail 2 forwards are arranged on the rack 1, specifically, the assembling rail 2 can be a circular assembling rail or a straight line assembling rail 2 is transversely erected on the rack 1, the plastic box body enters from an inlet of the assembling rail 2, and a chute (not shown in the drawing) matched with the outline of the plastic box body is arranged on the upper surface of the plastic box body.
In this embodiment, the workpiece is generally moved in a horizontal direction. Specifically, the workpieces such as the box, the hardware insert, and the gland are generally moved horizontally along the mounting rail 2 during the assembly process. The horizontal movement of the workpieces can be controlled by the workpiece movement mechanism 3 to ensure their correct position and orientation during assembly.
A box body feeding mechanism 4 for conveying plastic boxes to the assembly rail 2, an inserting assembly mechanism 5 for conveying the hardware inserts and pushing the hardware inserts into the plastic boxes, and a gland assembly mechanism 6 for conveying the gland and pressing the gland on the upper surface of the plastic boxes subjected to hardware insert assembly are sequentially arranged on one side along the direction of a feed opening 21 of the assembly rail 2;
The box body feeding mechanism 4 comprises a box body feeding vibration disc 42 connected with the assembly rail 2 through a box body feeding rail 41, and the plastic box body of the box body feeding vibration disc 42 is introduced into the assembly rail 2 through the workpiece moving mechanism 3 after passing through the box body feeding rail 41 and is conveyed forwards;
The plug-in assembly mechanism 5 comprises a plug-in feeding vibration disc 51, a plug-in feeding track 52 and a plug-in assembly component 53 which is movably arranged at the joint of the plug-in feeding track 52 and the assembly track 2 and is used for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body;
The gland assembling mechanism 6 comprises a gland feeding vibration disc 61, a gland feeding track 62 and a gland assembling assembly 63, wherein the gland feeding track 62 is arranged on one side of the gland feeding track 62 in a lifting manner and is used for sucking the gland on the gland feeding track 62 and pressing the gland on a plastic box body which is assembled by hardware plug-in components.
In this embodiment, the general structures, arrangement forms, and the like of the box body feeding tray 42, the insert feeding tray 51, the gland feeding tray 61, and the like may be referred to in the prior art, and for example, the present utility model will not be described as long as the technical effects of automatic directional feeding of the accessories of the present utility model can be achieved.
Preferably, the workpiece moving mechanism 3 comprises a movable supporting frame 31 mounted on the frame 1 and a clamping moving plate 32 movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable supporting frame 31, a plurality of clamping pieces 321 for clamping the terminal workpiece are arranged on one side, close to the assembly track 2, of the clamping moving plate 32 at intervals, and the interval distance between two adjacent clamping pieces 321 is the same.
It is further preferred that the movable supporting frame 31 includes a supporting upright 311 disposed on the frame 1 and a moving seat 312 movably disposed on the supporting upright 311 toward a direction approaching or separating from the assembling rail 2, a moving rail 3121 extending along a length direction of the moving seat 312 is disposed on the moving seat 312, a moving slider 322 slidably engaged with the moving rail 3121 is disposed at a bottom of the clamping moving plate 32, and the clamping moving plate 32 is reciprocally moved along an extending direction of the assembling rail 2 under the engagement of the moving slider 322 and the moving rail 3121, so that the clamping member 321 clamps the terminal workpiece to be conveyed forward. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the movable base 312 mainly functions to drive the clamping moving plate 32 and the clamping member 321 provided thereon to move, thereby clamping the terminal workpiece to be placed in the mounting rail 2 or to be clamped off from the mounting rail 2. The moving manner of the moving seat 312 is not particularly limited, and a sliding block may be provided at the bottom of the moving seat, and a sliding rail or the like may be provided on the supporting upright 311.
Further, a driving cylinder 33 in transmission connection with the clamping moving plate 32 is arranged on one side of the moving seat 312 far away from the discharging opening 21 and is used for driving the clamping moving plate to move in a reciprocating manner along the extending direction of the assembling track 2, and meanwhile, a driving cylinder 33 for driving the moving seat 312 to move is also arranged on one side of the supporting upright post 311 far away from the assembling track 2. The structure and arrangement of the driving cylinder 33 are not specifically described.
Preferably, the clamping moving plate 32 is provided with a stirring device 34 for stirring the plastic box body on the box body feeding rail 41 into the assembling rail 2, the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder 341 and a mounting seat 342 for mounting the stirring cylinder, a telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder extends downwards and is inserted into the plastic box body, one plastic box body is stirred and introduced onto the assembling rail 2 under the driving of the clamping moving plate 32, and the interval distance between the stirring device and the first clamping piece 321 is the same as the interval distance between the two clamping pieces 321. In this embodiment, the material stirring device is mainly used for sequentially introducing the plastic box body at the joint of the box body feeding rail 41 and the assembly rail 2 into the assembly rail 2, the material stirring device moves along with the clamping moving plate 32, when the moving seat 312 and the clamping moving plate 32 integrally move to the direction of the assembly rail 2, the telescopic rod of the material stirring cylinder stretches out downwards and is inserted into the plastic box body, one plastic box body is stirred and introduced onto the assembly rail 2 under the driving of the clamping moving plate 32, the clamping moving plate 32 moves along the direction of the feed opening 21, the position of the first plastic box body corresponds to the first clamping piece 321, and the clamping is continuously carried, so that the assembly operation of the next station is performed. The moving distance matched with the interval distance can be set repeatedly, and the precision of each clamping and conveying can be ensured.
The utility model adopts the linear workpiece moving mechanism 3 to replace the circulating conveying track, on one hand, the production space can be effectively saved, the workpiece moving mechanism 3 has more flexible layout and structure, the adjustment can be carried out according to actual needs, a large amount of occupied space required by the traditional conveying track is avoided, the utilization rate of a production field is improved, on the other hand, compared with the traditional circulating conveying track, the workpiece moving mechanism 3 can more flexibly adjust the position of a workpiece, reduce assembly errors and further improve assembly quality, and the workpiece moving mechanism 3 can realize quick and flexible workpiece transfer, can more efficiently organize an assembly line, and reduces waiting and idle time, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.
To further explain the card assembly 53, the card assembly 53 includes a guide seat 531 disposed at a joint of the card loading rail 52 and the assembly rail 2 in a liftable manner, and a card pushing post 532 disposed above the card loading rail 52 in a movable manner, a card accommodating groove 5311 adapted to the card loading rail 52 is disposed at a top of the guide seat 531, an opening direction of the card accommodating groove 5311 corresponds to the card loading rail 52, after the hardware card is pushed into the card accommodating groove 5311, the guide seat 531 moves upward and drives the hardware card to move to correspond to the card pushing post 532, and the card pushing post 532 pushes the hardware card to be mounted in the plastic box under power driving. Specifically, the rack 1 may be provided with an insert assembly cylinder 54 for driving an insert pushing column 532, the insert assembly cylinder 54 is fixed on the rack by an insert assembly seat 55, and a telescopic rod of the insert assembly cylinder is in transmission connection with the guide seat 531, and the insert pushing column may pass through the insert assembly seat.
In order to further improve the assembly precision of the hardware plug-in units, the plug-in unit assembly mechanism further comprises a plug-in unit guide post 56 which is arranged above the assembly rail in a lifting manner and used for extending into the plastic box body on the assembly rail, and a guide air cylinder 57 used for driving the plug-in unit guide post, wherein the guide air cylinder 57 is arranged on the plug-in unit assembly seat through a fixing plate.
To further explain the structure of the gland assembly 63, the gland assembly 63 includes a push-forward mechanism 631 and a push-down mechanism 632 movably disposed on the push-forward mechanism 631, specifically, the push-forward mechanism 631 is mainly configured to drive the push-down mechanism 632 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the assembly track 2, the push-forward mechanism 631 includes a push-forward stand 6311 fixed on the frame 1 and a push-forward seat 6312 movably disposed on the push-forward stand 6311 in a direction separating from or approaching the assembly track 2, the push-forward stand 6311 is provided with a push-forward cylinder driving the push-forward seat 6312 to move, two slide rails are disposed on the push-forward stand 6311, two sides of the push-forward stand 6312 are respectively provided with a slide block in sliding fit with the slide rails, and the push-down mechanism 632 is disposed in a space between the two slide rails. The pressing mechanism 632 comprises a pressing fixing base 6321 fixed on the front pushing base 6312 and a separating and assembling mechanism 6322 arranged on the pressing fixing base 6321 in a lifting mode, and the separating and assembling mechanism 6322 comprises a separating suction plate and a separating guide plate 63223, wherein the separating suction plate is used for sucking the pressing cover and pressing the pressing cover on a plastic box body with hardware plug-in assembly, and the separating guide plate is matched with the separating suction plate in a sliding mode so that the separating suction plate moves to be opened or closed along the horizontal direction.
Further refinement, the separation suction plate is connected with the pressing fixing base 6321 through a pressing sliding plate 633, the pressing fixing base 6321 is provided with a longitudinal sliding rail and a sliding plate lifting cylinder 634 for driving the pressing sliding plate 633 to lift, the pressing sliding plate 633 is in sliding fit with the longitudinal sliding rail arranged on the pressing fixing base 6321 through a sliding block, meanwhile, the separation guide plate 63223 is also in sliding fit with the longitudinal sliding rail arranged on the pressing sliding plate 633 through a sliding block, and the pressing sliding plate 633 is provided with a guide plate driving cylinder 635 for driving the separation guide plate 63223 to longitudinally move.
Preferably, the separation suction plate includes a side separation suction plate 63221 and a middle separation suction plate 63222 that are sequentially and adjacently disposed, the pressing slide plate 633 is provided with a transverse sliding rail 6331, the side separation suction plate 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222 can move horizontally along the transverse sliding rail 6331, the side separation suction plate 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222 are respectively provided with a guide post 63224, the separation guide plate 63223 is vertically extended with a side guide hole 63225 and a middle guide hole 63226 that respectively correspond to the guide post 63224, the lower end of the side guide hole 63225 is obliquely disposed in a direction away from the middle guide hole, and the side separation suction plate 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222 respectively move along the side guide hole 63225 and the middle guide hole 63226 through the guide post 63224 so as to realize opening or closing in the horizontal direction. Therefore, when the pressing slide 633 drives the side separation suction plates 63221 and the middle separation suction plate 63222 to integrally descend, the separation guide plates 63223 can be synchronously lifted up by the driving of the guide plate driving cylinder 635, so that the guide posts 63224 of the separation suction plates move and spread along the corresponding guide holes. On the contrary, when the capping assembly is completed, the pressing sliding plate 633 is moved upward as a whole, and the separation guide plate 63223 is driven to descend synchronously, so that the guide posts 63224 of the separation suction plate move and fold along the corresponding guide holes.
In this embodiment, the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate both suck the gland through negative pressure, and the negative pressure setting mode may be a negative pressure suction device in the prior art, such as an air extractor.
To further explain the structure of the quick-connect terminal workpiece and the assembly of the pressing covers, since the terminal workpiece can be assembled with three pressing covers at the same time, the two side separation suction plates 63221 are preferably disposed on two sides of the middle separation suction plate 63222, the separation guide plate 63223 is provided with two side guide holes 63225 extending in the vertical direction, and the lower ends of the two side guide holes 63225 are inclined in a direction away from the middle guide holes. When two gland covers are assembled, only one side separation suction plate 63221 is controlled by a control program, and no negative suction pressure is generated. When the three caps are assembled, the side separation suction plates 63221 are separated in a direction away from the middle separation suction plate 63222, respectively, to assemble the three caps in the correct positions.
In order to more accurately adsorb the gland to be assembled, preferably, the end of the gland feeding rail 62 is provided with a gland pushing mechanism 64 for detecting and pushing the gland to the gland sucking station in the direction of the assembly rail 2, the gland pushing mechanism 64 comprises a pushing slide 641 which can be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the gland feeding direction and a pushing slide 642 which is in sliding fit with the pushing slide 641, one end of the pushing slide 642 close to the assembly rail 2 is provided with a sucking station, the pushing slide 641 is provided with a pushing rail 6411 which is in engagement matching with the gland feeding rail 62, and the pushing slide 641 drives the gland entering the pushing rail 6411 to move and push to the gland sucking station. In this embodiment, the gland suction station is located below the separation assembly mechanism 6322.
Further, the opening of the pushing rail 6411 is arranged corresponding to the gland feeding rail 62, a gland baffle 643 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the gland feeding rail 62, which is close to the assembly rail 2, and when the pushing slide 641 moves towards the suction station, the opening of the pushing rail 6411 is far away from the gland feeding rail 62, and moves to the position of the gland baffle 643 and is blocked by the gland baffle 643 to prevent the gland on the pushing rail 6411 from falling.
Preferably, a plug-in detection mechanism 7 for detecting whether the hardware plug-in is neglected to be installed is further arranged between the plug-in assembly mechanism 5 and the gland assembly mechanism 6, the plug-in detection mechanism 7 comprises a detection fixing seat 71 and a detection sliding table 72 movably arranged on the detection fixing seat 71, a detection guide pin 721 is arranged on the detection sliding table 72, a detection hole 22 matched with the detection guide pin 721 is formed in one side of the assembly track 2 in a penetrating mode, and the detection guide pin 721 penetrates through the detection hole 22 to enter the plastic box body to be in contact with the hardware plug-in.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The press-type quick wiring terminal workpiece comprises a plastic box body, a hardware plug-in unit assembled in the plastic box body and a gland cover arranged on the top of the plastic box body; the device is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein an assembly rail and a workpiece moving mechanism for conveying workpieces on the assembly rail forwards are arranged on the rack, and a box body feeding mechanism for conveying plastic boxes to the assembly rail, an inserting assembly mechanism for conveying and pushing hardware inserts into the plastic boxes, and a gland assembly mechanism for conveying and pressing the gland onto the upper surface of the plastic boxes subjected to hardware insert assembly are sequentially arranged on one side of the assembly rail in the direction of a feed opening;
The box body feeding mechanism comprises a box body feeding vibration disc connected with the assembly rail through a box body feeding rail, and the plastic box body of the box body feeding vibration disc is introduced into the assembly rail by the workpiece moving mechanism and is conveyed forwards after passing through the box body feeding rail;
The plug-in assembly mechanism comprises a plug-in feeding vibration disc, a plug-in feeding track and a plug-in assembly component which is movably arranged at the joint of the plug-in feeding track and the assembly track and is used for pushing and assembling the hardware plug-in into the plastic box body;
The gland assembling mechanism comprises a gland feeding vibration disc, a gland feeding track and a gland assembling assembly, wherein the gland feeding track is arranged on one side of the gland feeding track in a lifting mode and used for sucking the gland on the gland feeding track and pressing the gland on a plastic box body subjected to hardware plug-in assembly.
2. The press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment as in claim 1, wherein the workpiece moving mechanism comprises a movable supporting frame and a clamping moving plate, wherein the movable supporting frame is arranged on the frame, the clamping moving plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the movable supporting frame, a plurality of clamping pieces used for clamping the terminal workpiece are arranged on one side of the clamping moving plate, which is close to the assembly track, at intervals, and the interval distance between two adjacent clamping pieces is the same.
3. The press-type quick connecting terminal assembling device according to claim 2, wherein the movable supporting frame comprises a supporting upright post arranged on the frame and a movable seat which can move towards or away from the assembling track and is arranged on the supporting upright post, a movable guide rail extending along the length direction of the movable seat is arranged on the movable seat, a movable sliding block in sliding fit with the movable guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the clamping movable plate, and the clamping movable plate moves back and forth along the extending direction of the assembling track under the cooperation of the movable sliding block and the movable guide rail, so that the clamping piece clamps the terminal workpiece to be conveyed forwards.
4. The press-type quick connecting terminal assembly equipment as set forth in claim 3, wherein the clamping moving plate is provided with a stirring device for stirring a plastic box body on the box body feeding rail into the assembly rail, the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder and a mounting seat for mounting the stirring cylinder, a telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder extends downwards and is inserted into the plastic box body, one plastic box body is stirred and introduced onto the assembly rail under the driving of the clamping moving plate, and the distance between the stirring device and a first clamping piece is the same as the distance between the two clamping pieces.
5. The push type quick connecting terminal assembly equipment according to claim 1, wherein the plug assembly component comprises a guide seat and a plug pushing column, the guide seat is arranged at the joint of the plug feeding track and the assembly track in a lifting mode, the plug pushing column is movably arranged above the plug feeding track, a plug accommodating groove is formed in the top of the guide seat and is in fit joint with the plug feeding track, the opening direction of the plug accommodating groove corresponds to that of the plug feeding track, after the hardware plug is pushed into the plug accommodating groove, the guide seat moves upwards and drives the hardware plug to move to correspond to the plug pushing column, and the plug pushing column pushes and installs the hardware plug into the plastic box body under power driving.
6. The press-type quick connecting terminal assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the press cover assembling assembly comprises a forward pushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism movably arranged on the forward pushing mechanism, the forward pushing mechanism comprises a forward pushing vertical frame fixed on a frame and a forward pushing seat movably arranged on the forward pushing vertical frame in a direction far away from or close to the assembling track, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing fixing seat fixed on the forward pushing seat and a separation assembling mechanism arranged on the pressing fixing seat in a lifting manner, and the separation assembling mechanism comprises a separation suction plate for sucking the press cover and pressing the press cover on a plastic box body for completing hardware plug-in assembly and a separation guide plate in sliding fit with the separation suction plate so as to enable the separation suction plate to move open or close in a horizontal direction.
7. The press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment according to claim 6, wherein the separation suction plate comprises a side separation suction plate and a middle separation suction plate which are sequentially and adjacently arranged, guide posts are respectively arranged on the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate, side guide holes and middle guide holes which respectively correspond to the guide posts are respectively arranged on the separation guide plates in an extending mode along the vertical direction, the lower ends of the side guide holes are obliquely arranged in the direction away from the middle guide holes, and the side separation suction plate and the middle separation suction plate respectively move along the side guide holes and the middle guide holes through the guide posts so as to achieve horizontal movement to open or close.
8. The press-fit type quick connector assembling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the two side separation suction plates are respectively provided on both sides of the middle separation suction plate, the separation guide plate is provided with two side guide holes extending in a vertical direction, and lower ends of the two side guide holes are inclined in a direction away from the middle guide hole.
9. The press-type quick connecting terminal assembly equipment according to claim 7, wherein a gland pushing mechanism for detecting and pushing a gland to a gland suction station in the direction of the assembly track is arranged at the tail end of the gland feeding track, the gland pushing mechanism comprises a pushing slide block capable of being arranged in a manner of moving along the direction perpendicular to the gland feeding direction and a pushing slide seat in sliding fit with the pushing slide block, the suction station is arranged at one end, close to the assembly track, of the pushing slide seat, a pushing track which is in engagement matching with the gland feeding track is arranged on the pushing slide block, and the pushing slide block drives the gland entering the pushing track to move and push towards the gland suction station.
10. The press-type rapid wiring terminal assembly device as in any one of claims 1-9, wherein a plug-in detection mechanism for detecting whether the hardware plug-in is neglected to be installed is further arranged between the plug-in assembly mechanism and the gland assembly mechanism, the plug-in detection mechanism comprises a detection fixing seat and a detection sliding table movably arranged on the detection fixing seat, a detection guide pin is arranged on the detection sliding table, a detection hole matched with the detection guide pin is formed in one side of the assembly track in a penetrating mode, and the detection guide pin penetrates through the detection hole to enter the plastic box body to be in contact with the hardware plug-in.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420392580.2U CN222536811U (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420392580.2U CN222536811U (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN222536811U true CN222536811U (en) | 2025-02-28 |
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| CN202420392580.2U Active CN222536811U (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Press type rapid wiring terminal assembly equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119973587A (en) * | 2025-04-11 | 2025-05-13 | 厦门市福朗电子有限公司 | A rotating feeding seat mechanism |
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- 2024-02-29 CN CN202420392580.2U patent/CN222536811U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119973587A (en) * | 2025-04-11 | 2025-05-13 | 厦门市福朗电子有限公司 | A rotating feeding seat mechanism |
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