Pollutant adsorption cleaning mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air pollution treatment, in particular to a pollutant adsorption cleaning mechanism.
Background
Air pollution is an important public health problem, and mainly comprises dust, fly ash, particle suspended matters and the like, the air pollutant is treated by an active carbon filter screen, the adsorption capacity of the active carbon surface is utilized to enable waste gas to be in contact with the porous active carbon with a large surface, and the pollutants in the air are adsorbed on the active carbon surface to be separated from a gas mixture, so that the purification purpose is achieved.
According to application number 202020244215.9, an air pollutant purifying device is disclosed, and a motor is used for driving a cleaning brush to rotate, so that impurities attached to a filter screen are cleaned, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.
The following problems still exist in the actual use process:
The inside filter screen surface of active carbon filter screen can adhere to a large amount of pollutants in long-term use, need regularly wash to guarantee that the filter screen can normally ventilate, but when conventional filter screen washs, need dismantle the filter screen, not only dismantle the degree of difficulty great, work operation is got up more laboriously, and frequent dismantlement installation leads to the filter screen to damage easily moreover.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pollutant adsorption cleaning mechanism which has the advantages that pollutants attached to the surface of a filter screen can be automatically scraped along with the operation of a device, the filter screen is not required to be frequently disassembled for cleaning, and when the filter screen is blocked or damaged, a person can conveniently disassemble and clean the filter screen, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
The utility model provides a pollutant adsorption cleaning mechanism which comprises a shell, wherein a fan is arranged in the shell, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the output end of the fan, clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the top of the shell, and a filter screen is arranged in the shell through the clamping assemblies;
The clamping assembly comprises grooves, springs, clamping blocks, connecting rods, sliding grooves and sliding blocks, wherein the two grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of the shell, the springs are arranged in the grooves, the clamping blocks are arranged at one ends of the springs, the connecting rods are arranged on the top sides of the clamping blocks, the sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves, the sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the clamping blocks, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an air outlet, a wind wheel, a transmission rod and a cleaning brush, wherein the air outlet is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan, the wind wheel is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the air outlet, the transmission rod is fixedly connected with one side surface of the wind wheel, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and one side surface of the cleaning brush is attached to the surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the recess is seted up on the both sides inner wall of shell, the inner wall fixed connection of one end and recess of spring, joint piece and the other end fixed connection of spring, the top fixed connection of connecting rod and joint piece, the spout is seted up on the both sides inner wall of recess, the both sides fixed connection of slider and joint piece, the joint groove has all been seted up on the both sides surface of filter screen.
Preferably, the input end fixedly connected with air inlet cover of fan, one side surface fixedly connected with dust screen of shell.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a limiting piece, the bottom of the filter screen is positioned in the limiting piece, and one side of the limiting piece is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the bottom side of shell fixedly connected with collection room, sealed lid is installed to the bottom of collection room.
Preferably, a separation net is fixedly arranged in the shell, a filler is arranged in the separation net, and a switch door is arranged on one side surface of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. This pollutant adsorbs clearance mechanism, through being provided with the clearance subassembly, with the device operation automatic pollutant that is attached to the filter screen surface is scraped, need not frequently to dismantle the filter screen and clear up, the fan can, to carrying the air current in the gas outlet at the operation process, the air current can promote the wind wheel and rotate, drives the transfer line simultaneously and rotates, finally drives the clearance brush and rotates, scrapes the pollutant of the attachment of filter screen surface, the pollutant of scraping down will drop to the collection room through the locating part, it can clear up the pollutant to open sealed lid.
2. This pollutant adsorbs clearance mechanism through being provided with joint subassembly, and the filter screen can be dismantled in the mode installation of usable joint, can be when the filter screen long-term use is stopped up or takes place to damage, makes things convenient for personnel to dismantle it and clear up or maintain, through promoting the connecting rod, can accomplish the dismantlement operation, the personnel operation of being convenient for and understanding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, a fan, 3, an air inlet cover, 4, a cleaning component, 401, an air outlet, 402, a wind wheel, 403, a transmission rod, 404, a cleaning brush, 5, a filter screen, 6, a clamping groove, 7, a clamping component, 701, a groove, 702, a spring, 703, a clamping block, 704, a connecting rod, 705, a chute, 706, a sliding block, 8, a limiting piece, 9, a collecting chamber, 10, a sealing cover, 11, a screen, 12, a filler, 13, a switch door, 14 and a dust screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a pollutant adsorbing and cleaning mechanism comprises a housing 1, wherein clamping components 7 are arranged on two sides of the top of the housing 1, a filter screen 5 is installed in the housing 1 through the clamping components 7, the clamping components 7 comprise grooves 701, springs 702, clamping blocks 703, connecting rods 704, sliding grooves 705 and sliding blocks 706, the two grooves 701 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the housing 1, the springs 702 are arranged in the grooves 701, the clamping blocks 703 are arranged at one ends of the springs 702, connecting rods 704 are arranged on the top sides of the clamping blocks 703, the sliding grooves 705 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the grooves 701, the sliding blocks 706 are arranged on the two sides of the clamping blocks 703, and the sliding blocks 706 are positioned in the sliding grooves 705;
through being provided with joint subassembly 7, the filter screen 5 can be dismantled in the mode installation of usable joint, can be when filter screen 5 long-term use is stopped up or takes place to damage, and the convenience is brought to the personnel to dismantle it and clear up or maintain, through promoting connecting rod 704, can accomplish the dismantlement operation, the personnel operation of being convenient for and understanding.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a groove 701 is formed on the inner walls of two sides of the housing 1, one end of a spring 702 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 701, a clamping block 703 is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring 702, a connecting rod 704 is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping block 703, a sliding groove 705 is formed on the inner walls of two sides of the groove 701, a sliding block 706 is fixedly connected with two sides of the clamping block 703, and clamping grooves 6 are formed on the surfaces of two sides of the filter screen 5;
When the filter screen 5 is disassembled, the two connecting rods 704 are pushed simultaneously, the clamping blocks 703 are driven to retract into the grooves 701, the springs 702 are stressed and compressed, the distance between the clamping blocks 703 and the clamping grooves 6 is increased, the clamping relation is disconnected, and then the filter screen 5 can be disassembled by lifting upwards, so that cleaning or maintenance is performed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fan 2 is installed in a housing 1, a cleaning assembly 4 is arranged at an output end of the fan 2, the cleaning assembly 4 comprises an air outlet 401, a wind wheel 402, a transmission rod 403 and a cleaning brush 404, the output end of the fan 2 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 401, the wind wheel 402 is rotationally connected between inner walls of two sides of the air outlet 401, the transmission rod 403 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the wind wheel 402, the cleaning brush 404 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod 403, and one side surface of the cleaning brush 404 is attached to the surface of a filter screen 5;
The fan 2 can be operated, and the air current is carried in to gas outlet 401, and the air current can promote wind wheel 402 and rotate, drives the transfer line 403 and rotates simultaneously, finally drives clearance brush 404 and rotates, strikes off the pollutant of adhering to on filter screen 5 surface, can be along with the device operation is automatic to strike off the pollutant of filter screen surface adhesion, need not frequent dismantlement filter screen and clear up.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an inner bottom of a housing 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 8, a bottom of a filter screen 5 is positioned in the limiting piece 8, one side of the limiting piece 8 is arc-shaped, a bottom side of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting chamber 9, a sealing cover 10 is installed at the bottom end of the collecting chamber 9, a partition screen 11 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, a filler 12 is arranged in the partition screen 11, and a switch door 13 is installed on one side surface of the housing 1;
Through being provided with clearance subassembly 4, with the device operation automatic pollutant to filter screen surface adhesion is scraped off, the pollutant of scraping down will drop to the collection room 9 through locating part 8 in, opens sealed lid 10 and can clear up the pollutant, and the personnel of being convenient for collect the clearance to the pollutant.
In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
When the device is used, suction force is generated by starting the fan 2, external air is led into the shell 1 through the air inlet cover 3 and the air outlet 401, then the air passes through the filter screen 5, larger particles in pollutants in the air are intercepted and filtered through the filter screen 5, the preliminarily filtered air continues to pass through the filler 12 and is filtered and then discharged through the dust screen 14, the pollutant is adsorbed and cleaned, the fan 2 can convey air flow into the air outlet 401 in the operation process, the air flow can push the wind wheel 402 to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission rod 403 is driven to rotate, the cleaning brush 404 is driven to rotate finally, the pollutants attached to the surface of the filter screen 5 are scraped, the scraped pollutants can be automatically cleaned along with the operation of the device, the scraped pollutants fall into the collecting chamber 9 through the limiting piece 8, and the sealing cover 10 is opened, so that the pollutants can be cleaned;
And the second step is that when the filter screen 5 is blocked or damaged after long-term use, two connecting rods 704 are pushed simultaneously to drive the clamping blocks 703 to retract into the grooves 701, so that the springs 702 are stressed and compressed, the distance between the clamping blocks 703 and the clamping grooves 6 is increased, the clamping relation is disconnected, the filter screen 5 can be disassembled by lifting upwards, cleaning or maintenance is performed, otherwise, the filter screen 5 can be reinstalled, the operation is simple and easy to understand, and the sliding blocks 706 can be driven to slide in the sliding grooves 705 in the moving process of the clamping blocks 703, so that the stability is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.