CN222533694U

CN222533694U - Automatic plaster machine

Info

Publication number: CN222533694U
Application number: CN202420857412.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵磊; 蒋建超; 靳伟; 郭海双; 岑式洋; 许俊杰; 伍林艳
Original assignee: Qingda Miaofang Minzu Pharmaceutical Guizhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingda Miaofang Minzu Pharmaceutical Guizhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-24
Filing date: 2024-04-24
Publication date: 2025-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plaster machine which comprises a plaster cartridge and a discharging mechanism, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the plaster cartridge, a placing plate is arranged between the lower ends of the supporting legs, a support plate is arranged at the upper end of an intrados of the plaster cartridge, a hollow rotating tube is rotatably connected to the middle part of the support plate, a stirring sheet is arranged at the upper end of an extrados of the hollow rotating tube, a spiral sheet is arranged at the lower end of the extrados of the hollow rotating tube, a discharging hole is arranged at the lower end of the plaster cartridge, the spiral sheet is attached to the upper end of the intrados of the discharging hole, the discharging mechanism is arranged in the hollow rotating tube and further comprises a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the surface of the supporting legs at the front side, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply, the automatic plaster machine is used for stirring and mixing plaster, and the influence of plaster viscosity on discharging of the plaster is reduced by increasing the discharging pressure and scraping the inner wall of the plaster is accelerated, and the working efficiency of the automatic plaster machine is improved.

Description

Automatic plaster machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plaster machines, in particular to an automatic plaster machine.

Background

The plaster machine is a general name of a plaster making and processing machine series, and generally refers to machine equipment related to plaster making, the traditional manual plaster spreading is slowly developed into full-automatic operation, the plaster machine is used more and more, the development of the plaster machine is changed from manual plaster making to semi-automatic plaster making, and then the plaster machine is fully-automatic operation, a production line is formed by a plurality of different mechanical models, wherein the first process of plaster processing is stirring, the plaster mixer is needed, the plaster is a primary plaster machine, plaster raw materials are stirred and mixed to form plaster, in the prior art, in order to reduce the participation of staff, the plaster is stirred by adopting an electric mechanical mode, a stirring rod is driven by a motor to rotate, the stirring rod drives the plaster to move in a plaster cylinder, the stirring work of the plaster is realized, after the stirring is finished, a discharge port of the plaster mixer is also needed to be opened, but a lot of stirred plaster is easy to adhere on the inner wall of the discharge of the plaster mixer due to higher viscosity, the plaster is easy to adhere on the inner wall of the discharge of the plaster mixer, the plaster is slow, and the work efficiency of the plaster mixer is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides an automatic plaster machine which can automatically stir and mix plaster, and the plaster discharging speed from the plaster stirrer is accelerated by increasing the discharging pressure and pushing and scraping the discharging inner wall, so that the working efficiency of the automatic plaster machine is improved, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the automatic plaster machine comprises a plaster cartridge and a discharging mechanism;

The paste cartridge is characterized in that supporting legs are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the paste cartridge, a placing plate is arranged between the lower ends of the supporting legs, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of an intrados of the paste cartridge, a hollow rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the middle part of the supporting plate, a stirring sheet is arranged at the upper end of an extrados of the hollow rotating pipe, a spiral sheet is arranged at the lower end of the extrados of the hollow rotating pipe, a discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the paste cartridge, and the spiral sheet is attached to the upper end of the intrados of the discharge hole;

The discharging mechanism is arranged in the hollow rotary tube and is used for automatically stirring and mixing the plaster, the influence of plaster viscosity on discharging is reduced by increasing the discharging pressure and pushing and scraping the inner wall of the discharging, the discharging speed of the plaster from the plaster stirrer is accelerated, and the working efficiency of the automatic plaster machine is improved.

Further, the intelligent electric power device further comprises a singlechip, wherein the singlechip is arranged on the surface of the supporting leg at the front side, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the starting and stopping of the whole device are controlled.

Further, discharge mechanism includes traveller and baffle, the inside of the vertical sliding connection in hollow commentaries on classics pipe of traveller, the inside of hollow commentaries on classics pipe is worn out to the lower extreme of traveller and is equipped with the baffle, baffle and discharge hole cooperation installation, whether control plaster is discharged from the discharge hole.

Further, discharge mechanism still includes electric putter and carousel, electric putter sets up in the middle part of extension board, and electric putter's flexible end lower extreme is equipped with the carousel, and the disc of traveller upper end is located the change inslot of carousel, and electric putter's input electricity is connected in the output of singlechip, provides power for the reciprocates of traveller.

Further, discharge mechanism still includes scraper blade, spring, sliding ring and spacing ring, the scraper blade sets up in the outer edge of baffle respectively, and the scraper blade is installed with the inner wall cooperation of discharge port, and sliding ring vertical sliding connection is equipped with the spring in the extrados of traveller between the upper surface of sliding ring and the upper end of traveller, and the extrados of traveller is located to the spring movable sleeve, and the spacing ring sets up in the intrados of hollow commentaries on classics pipe, and the spacing ring is installed with the sliding ring cooperation, makes traveller and hollow commentaries on classics pipe synchronous rotation.

Further, the rear end of the support plate is provided with a motor, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor is provided with a gear, the upper end of the hollow rotary tube is provided with an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is connected with the gear in a meshed manner, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer to provide power for the rotation of the hollow rotary tube.

Further, the heating rings are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves in the plaster cylinder, the input ends of the heating rings are electrically connected to the output ends of the single chip microcomputer, the plaster is heated, the viscosity of the plaster is reduced, and the plaster is convenient to discharge.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic plaster machine has the beneficial effects that the automatic plaster machine has the following advantages:

When the plaster stirring device is used, plaster raw materials are poured into the plaster cartridge case, the motor is started through the singlechip, the plaster inside the plaster cartridge case is automatically stirred and mixed, after stirring is completed, the electric push rod is started, the baffle is driven to move downwards, the plaster flows out of a gap between the baffle and the discharge Kong Dingbi, meanwhile, the spiral sheet rotates along with the hollow rotating tube, downward acting force is applied to the plaster, the slip ring enters the limiting ring through elastic connection of the spring, the slip ring and the limiting ring are limited to rotate relatively, the slip column and the scraping plate synchronously rotate along with the hollow rotating tube, the scraping plate is utilized to push and scrape the inner wall of the discharge hole in the discharge process, the problem that the plaster is adhered to the inner wall of the discharge hole to cause too slow discharge is automatically stirred and mixed, the influence of the plaster viscosity on the discharge is reduced by increasing the discharge pressure and pushing and scraping the inner wall of the plaster, the plaster discharging speed in the plaster stirrer is accelerated, and the working efficiency of the automatic plaster stirring machine is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view in cross section of the overall apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B.

In the figure, a paste cartridge 1, a support leg 2, a placement plate 3, a support plate 4, a hollow rotary tube 5, a stirring sheet 6, a discharge hole 7, a spiral sheet 8, a discharge mechanism 9, a sliding column 91, a baffle 92, a scraping plate 93, an electric push rod 94, a rotating disc 95, a spring 96, a sliding ring 97, a limiting ring 98, a single chip microcomputer 10, a motor 11, an external toothed ring 12, a gear 13 and a heating ring 14 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the embodiment provides a technical scheme that an automatic plaster machine comprises a plaster cartridge 1 and a discharging mechanism 9;

Paste cartridge 1: the plaster tube 1 is supported by the support legs 2 at the front end and the rear end, the lower ends of the support legs 2 are provided with the placing plates 3, the plaster cloth is placed conveniently, the upper ends of the inner cambered surfaces of the plaster tube 1 are provided with the support plates 4, the support plates 4 are used for providing support for the arrangement of stirring components, the middle parts of the support plates 4 are rotationally connected with the hollow rotating tubes 5, the upper ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the hollow rotating tubes 5 are provided with stirring plates 6, the stirring plates 6 are driven to rotate through the hollow rotating tubes 5, the plaster inside the plaster tube 1 is stirred and mixed, the lower ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the hollow rotating tubes 5 are provided with the spiral plates 8, the lower ends of the plaster tube 1 are provided with the discharge holes 7, the spiral plates 8 are matched with the upper ends of the inner cambered surfaces of the discharge holes 7, the spiral plates 8 rotate together with the hollow rotating tubes 5, downward acting force is applied to the plaster through the matching of the spiral plates 8 with the discharge holes 7, the single-chip microcomputer 10 is arranged on the surface of the support legs 2 at the front side, the starting and stopping of the whole device is controlled, the input ends of the single-chip microcomputer 10 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the rear end of the support plates 4 is provided with a motor 11, the motor 11 is used for stirring and mixing the plaster inside the plaster is arranged, the plaster inside the plaster tube 1 is cooled, the plaster tube is provided with a heating ring 13, the inner ring is provided with a heating ring 13 is connected with the inner ring 13, and the inner ring is connected with the hollow ring 11, and the inner ring 13 is connected with the electric ring 13 of the plaster tube is connected with the hollow ring 1, and the electric ring 13 is connected with the electric heater, and the inner ring 13 is connected with the inner ring 13, and the inner ring 13 is connected with the inner ring and the inner ring 13 of the electric heater, and the electric heater is connected to the electric heater and the electric heater, and the electric heater is inside the heater and the heater;

Discharging mechanism 9: the discharging mechanism 9 comprises a slide column 91 and a baffle 92, the slide column 91 is vertically and slidably connected in the hollow rotary tube 5, the lower end of the slide column 91 penetrates out of the hollow rotary tube 5 and is provided with the baffle 92, the baffle 92 is matched with the discharging hole 7, the electric push rod 94, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 94 drives the rotary table 95, the slide column 91 and the baffle 92 to move up and down, when the baffle 92 moves upwards to be attached to the top wall of the discharging hole 7, plaster is blocked from flowing out of the discharging hole 7, when the baffle 92 moves downwards, a gap exists between the baffle 92 and the top wall of the discharging hole 7, so that plaster is convenient to flow out, the discharging mechanism 9 also comprises the electric push rod 94 and the rotary table 95, the electric push rod 94 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 4, the rotary table 95 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 94, a disc at the upper end of the slide column 91 is positioned in a rotary groove of the rotary table 95, the input end of the electric push rod 94 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 10, the discharging mechanism 9 further comprises a scraping plate 93, a spring 96, a sliding ring 97 and a limiting ring 98, wherein the scraping plate 93 is respectively arranged on the outer edge of the baffle 92, the scraping plate 93 is matched with the inner wall of the discharging hole 7, the sliding ring 97 is vertically and slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the sliding column 91, the spring 96 is arranged between the upper surface of the sliding ring 97 and the upper end of the sliding column 91, the spring 96 is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sliding column 91, the limiting ring 98 is arranged on the inner arc surface of the hollow rotating tube 5, the limiting ring 98 is matched with the sliding ring 97, when the sliding column 91 moves downwards, the sliding ring 97 enters the limiting ring 98 through elastic connection of the spring 96, when the sliding ring 97 is not inserted into the limiting ring 98, the sliding ring 97 contracts to generate elastic force along with the downward movement of the sliding ring 97, under the action of elastic force of the spring 96, after the sliding ring 97 corresponds to the limiting ring 98, slip ring 97 inserts inside spacing ring 98, restricts the relative rotation of slip ring 97 and spacing ring 98, through the vertical slip of slip ring 97 and traveller 91, makes traveller 91 and hollow commentaries on classics pipe 5 synchronous rotation, and traveller 91 drives scraper blade 93 and rotates, pushes away the inner wall of discharge port 7 and scrapes, slows down the plaster and leads to the problem that the ejection of compact is too slow at the inner wall adhesion of discharge port 7, accelerates the ejection of compact speed of plaster.

The utility model provides an automatic plaster machine, which has the following working principle: when using, pour the plaster raw materials into the inside of plaster cartridge 1, start motor 11 through singlechip 10, motor 11's output shaft drives gear 13 and rotates, be connected through gear 13 and the meshing of outer ring gear 12, make outer ring gear 12 drive hollow commentaries on classics pipe 5 and stirring piece 6 rotate, the automatic plaster of plaster cartridge 1 inside stirs and mixes, the flexible end shrink of electric putter 94 at this moment, under the connection of slide post 91, make baffle 92 and the roof laminating of discharge opening 7, block the plaster and flow from discharge opening 7, slide ring 97 does not get into spacing ring 98 inside simultaneously, slide post 91 and baffle 92 are not rotatory along with hollow commentaries on classics pipe 5, guarantee the fender material effect of baffle 92, then place the plaster cloth on the surface of placing plate 3, start electric putter 94, the flexible end of electric putter 94 drives carousel 95, slide post 91 and baffle 92 downwardly moving, it flows from baffle 92 and the clearance department of discharge opening 7 roof, make the plaster drop to plaster cloth surface, simultaneously 8 rotate along with hollow commentaries on classics pipe 5, through the cooperation of screw 8 and discharge opening 7, apply decurrent effort to plaster to slide post 8 and discharge opening 7, stop the slide post 97 is followed by slide post 97, make the slide post 97 and the inside slide post 97 is passed through the inner wall of slide post 97, make the inside is connected with hollow change post 97, the inside is difficult to be connected with hollow circle 97, the slide post 97, the inside is difficult to be connected with the slide post 97, and is convenient to be connected with hollow down, and slide post 97 is convenient to be connected with the inside and slide post 97, and has the inside hole is rotated, and has a high speed to be convenient to be driven down to be driven.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 10 disclosed in the foregoing embodiment may be a single-chip microcomputer of PIC16F1823-I/P type, the electric push rod 94, the motor 11 and the heating ring 14 may be freely configured according to the practical application scenario, the electric push rod 94 may be an electric push rod of LAM1 type, the motor 11 may be a step-down motor of 42BYHJ01 type, the heating ring 14 may be a ceramic electric heating ring of MCH type, and the single-chip microcomputer 10 controls the electric push rod 94, the motor 11 and the heating ring 14 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic plaster machine is characterized by comprising a plaster cartridge (1) and a discharging mechanism (9);

The plaster cartridge (1) is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the plaster cartridge are respectively provided with a supporting leg (2), a placing plate (3) is arranged between the lower ends of the supporting legs (2), the upper end of the intrados of the plaster cartridge (1) is provided with a supporting plate (4), the middle part of the supporting plate (4) is rotationally connected with a hollow rotating pipe (5), the upper end of the extrados of the hollow rotating pipe (5) is provided with a stirring blade (6), the lower end of the extrados of the hollow rotating pipe (5) is provided with a spiral blade (8), the lower end of the plaster cartridge (1) is provided with a discharge hole (7), and the spiral blade (8) is attached to the upper end of the intrados of the discharge hole (7);

The discharging mechanism (9) is arranged in the hollow rotary tube (5).

2. The automatic plaster machine according to claim 1, further comprising a single-chip microcomputer (10), wherein the single-chip microcomputer (10) is arranged on the surface of the supporting leg (2) at the front side, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (10) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. An automatic plaster machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharging mechanism (9) comprises a sliding column (91) and a baffle plate (92), the sliding column (91) is vertically and slidingly connected to the inside of the hollow rotating tube (5), the lower end of the sliding column (91) penetrates out of the inside of the hollow rotating tube (5) and is provided with the baffle plate (92), and the baffle plate (92) is matched with the discharging hole (7).

4. The automatic plaster machine according to claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism (9) further comprises an electric push rod (94) and a rotary table (95), the electric push rod (94) is arranged in the middle of the support plate (4), the rotary table (95) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (94), the disc at the upper end of the sliding column (91) is located in a rotary groove of the rotary table (95), and the input end of the electric push rod (94) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (10).

5. The automatic plaster machine of claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism (9) further comprises a scraping plate (93), a spring (96), a sliding ring (97) and a limiting ring (98), the scraping plate (93) is arranged on the outer edge of the baffle plate (92) respectively, the scraping plate (93) is mounted in cooperation with the inner wall of the discharging hole (7), the sliding ring (97) is vertically and slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the sliding column (91), the spring (96) is arranged between the upper surface of the sliding ring (97) and the upper end of the sliding column (91), the spring (96) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sliding column (91), the limiting ring (98) is arranged on the inner arc surface of the hollow rotary tube (5), and the limiting ring (98) is mounted in cooperation with the sliding ring (97).

6. The automatic plaster machine of claim 2, wherein the rear end of the support plate (4) is provided with a motor (11), the lower end of an output shaft of the motor (11) is provided with a gear (13), the upper end of the hollow rotary tube (5) is provided with an outer toothed ring (12), the outer toothed ring (12) is meshed with the gear (13), and the input end of the motor (11) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (10).

7. An automatic plaster machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the mounting grooves in the plaster cylinder (1) are respectively provided with a heating ring (14), and the input end of the heating ring (14) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (10).