Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing the vertical wall waterproof heat-insulating decorative system, which can effectively improve the heat-insulating performance, prevent the wall surface from water seepage and prolong the service life of the vertical wall waterproof heat-insulating decorative system.
The waterproof and heat-insulating decoration system for the vertical wall comprises a waterproof layer, a heat-insulating layer and an outer decoration layer which are sequentially paved from the surface of the vertical wall outwards, wherein the waterproof layer is composed of macromolecule waterproof coiled materials fixed on the surface of the vertical wall and matched sealing materials of the macromolecule waterproof coiled materials, the heat-insulating layer is composed of heat-insulating plates sequentially arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer, embedded strips are arranged in gaps between any two adjacent heat-insulating plates, the outer decoration layer is composed of outer decoration plates fixed on the outer side of the heat-insulating plates, the specification of each outer decoration plate is identical to that of the outer surface of an inner heat-insulating plate, the size of a gap between any two adjacent outer decoration plates is identical to that of a gap between the corresponding two heat-insulating plates, weather-resistant sealant is filled in the gap between the two adjacent outer decoration plates, and the residual gaps between the embedded strips and the adjacent heat-insulating plates are simultaneously filled with the weather-resistant sealant.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an anchor is arranged between the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface as well as between the waterproof coiled material and the heat-insulating plate, the bottom of the anchor is pressed on the waterproof coiled material, the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface are pressed together through bolts, the top end of the anchor is inserted into a jack reserved at the top of the heat-insulating plate, and the heat-insulating plate is fixed with the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface together. When the laying height of the anchoring parts is below 20 meters, 6 anchoring parts are arranged per square meter, and when the laying height is above 20 meters, 6-9 anchoring parts are arranged per square meter.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an exhaust valve is also mounted at the intersection of the gaps between the outer panels.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the high polymer waterproof coiled material is an EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer waterproof coiled material or an ALB-S reflective heat insulation aluminum foil butyl rubber waterproof coiled material, and the matched sealing material is butyl sealant.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fillet is made of a foam material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the thermal insulation board and the external decorative board are integrally manufactured before installation.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the insulation board is a molded polystyrene board or a rock wool insulation board.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the external decorative plate is a color aluminum plate or a ceramic thin plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gap between the adjacent insulation boards is 10-15 mm.
The waterproof roll with elasticity is added on the wall surface based on the traditional vertical wall protection system, and the heat insulation layer, the waterproof roll and the vertical wall surface are fixed together by using the anchoring piece, so that the installation stability of the heat insulation layer is improved, the heat insulation effect of the wall surface is ensured, direct erosion of outside leaked moisture to the vertical wall surface is effectively prevented, besides, the high-elasticity waterproof roll can be tightly adhered to the bolt hole to prevent leakage from the bolt hole position when the anchoring piece is installed, and the heat exchange between the indoor and outdoor can be further blocked due to the fact that the waterproof roll is made of high polymer, and the heat insulation effect of the whole system is improved.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model includes:
Example 1
A waterproof and heat-insulating decorative system for a vertical wall comprises a waterproof layer 2, a heat-insulating layer 3 and an outer decorative layer 4 which are sequentially paved outwards from the wall surface of the vertical wall 1, wherein the waterproof layer 2 is formed by high-molecular waterproof coiled materials adhered and fixed on the wall surface of the vertical wall 1 by using an adhesive and matched sealing materials of the high-molecular waterproof coiled materials, the heat-insulating layer 3 is formed by heat-insulating plates sequentially arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer 2, a filler rod 6 is arranged in a gap between any two adjacent heat-insulating plates, the outer decorative layer 4 is formed by outer decorative plates which are integrally fixed on the outer side of the heat-insulating plates in advance, the gap between the adjacent outer decorative plates is 10mm as the outer decorative plates and the gap between the corresponding adjacent heat-insulating plates are integrally manufactured, an exhaust valve 8 is arranged at the crossing point of a transverse gap and a vertical gap between the adjacent outer decorative plates, and the bottom of the exhaust valve 8 is fixed on the filler rod 6 which is already arranged when being installed. The gaps between the adjacent external decorative plates are filled with weather-proof sealant 7, and the residual gaps between the embedded strips 6 and the adjacent heat-insulating plates are filled with the glue solution of the weather-proof sealant 7. An anchoring piece 5 is arranged between the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface as well as between the waterproof coiled material and the heat-insulating plate, the bottom of the anchoring piece 5 is pressed on the waterproof coiled material, the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface 1 are directly pressed together through expansion bolts, and the top end of the anchoring piece 5 is inserted into an inserting hole reserved at the top of the heat-insulating plate, so that the heat-insulating plate, the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface 1 can be fixed together to form a stable system. The anchoring pieces 5 are arranged 6 per square meter when the arrangement height is below 20 meters, and 6-9 per square meter when the arrangement height is above 20 meters, so that the danger in high-altitude arrangement can be reduced. In actual layout, the width of the bottom of the anchoring piece 5 does not exceed the width of a gap between two adjacent heat insulation boards. In practice, the thickness is usually 5mm, so that the mutual influence during the fixing can be prevented, the bottom part can just press the anchoring member 5 during the installation of the embedded strip 6, and the overall stability is further improved. A gasket is mounted between the bolt and the bottom of the anchor 5. The water seepage problem can be prevented from occurring in the installation hole position after the installation of the bolt. The middle vertical part of the anchoring piece 5 is also provided with a positioning nail hole, and when the fixing device is installed, the positioning nail can be nailed into the side surface of the heat insulation board, so that the fixing stability is improved.
The high polymer waterproof coiled material used for the waterproof layer 2 is the EPDM waterproof coiled material, the matched sealing material is butyl sealant, the EPDM waterproof coiled material has good compactness, high elasticity, basically no difference in longitudinal and transverse properties, wide application temperature range and capability of adapting to various extreme environments, the EPDM waterproof coiled material is adhered to a vertical wall surface by using a special adhesive and then is filled with the butyl sealant at a joint position, so that water leakage of joints formed by lap joint can be effectively prevented, and the overall waterproof effect is improved.
The embedded strip 6 is made of foam materials, generally styrene materials, has good elasticity, can adapt to the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction of the heat-insulating plate, and ensures the sealing effect.
The heat insulation board used for the heat insulation layer 3 is a molded polystyrene board and has a rich elastic porous structure, so that the heat conductivity coefficient is small, the self weight is light, the indoor space can be effectively locked, the heat loss is reduced, and the heat insulation board has good chemical stability and can be used outdoors for a long time.
The outer decorative plate used by the decorative layer 4 is a ceramic thin plate, and the surface of the ceramic thin plate is smooth, has three-dimensional patterns and is attractive and elegant.
Example 2
A waterproof and heat-insulating decorative system for a vertical wall comprises a waterproof layer 2, a heat-insulating layer 3 and an outer decorative layer 4 which are sequentially paved outwards from the wall surface of the vertical wall 1, wherein the waterproof layer 2 is formed by high-polymer waterproof coiled materials which are adhered and fixed on the outer wall surface of the vertical wall by using an adhesive, the heat-insulating layer 3 is formed by heat-insulating plates which are sequentially arranged outside the waterproof layer 2, a filler rod 6 is arranged in a gap between any two adjacent heat-insulating plates, the outer decorative layer 4 is formed by outer decorative plates which are integrally fixed on the outer side of the heat-insulating plates in advance, and because the outer decorative plates and the heat-insulating plates are integrally manufactured, the gap between the adjacent outer decorative plates is 15mm as the gap between the corresponding adjacent heat-insulating plates, an exhaust valve 8 is arranged at the crossing point of a transverse gap and a vertical gap between the adjacent outer decorative plates, and the bottom of the exhaust valve 8 is fixed on the filler rod 6 which is already arranged during installation. The gaps between the adjacent external decorative plates are filled with weather-proof sealant 7, and the residual gaps between the adjacent insulation plates of the embedded strips 6 are filled with the glue solution of the weather-proof sealant 7.
An anchor piece 5 is arranged between the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface and the heat-insulating plate, the bottom of the anchor piece 5 is pressed on the waterproof coiled material, the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface 1 are directly pressed together through bolts, the top end of the anchor piece 5 is inserted into a jack reserved at the top of the heat-insulating plate, and the heat-insulating plate, the waterproof coiled material and the wall surface are fixed together to form a stable system. The width of the bottom of the anchoring piece 5 does not exceed the width of the gap between two adjacent heat insulation boards when the heat insulation boards are actually distributed. In practice, the thickness is usually 5mm, so that the mutual influence during the fixing can be prevented, the bottom part can just press the anchoring member 5 during the installation of the embedded strip 6, and the overall stability is further improved. A gasket is mounted between the bolt and the bottom of the anchor 5. The water seepage problem can be prevented from occurring in the installation hole position after the installation of the bolt. The middle vertical part of the anchoring piece 5 is also provided with a positioning nail hole, and when the fixing device is installed, the positioning nail can be nailed into the side surface of the heat insulation board, so that the fixing stability is improved.
The waterproof layer 2 is made of an ALB-S reflective heat-insulating aluminum foil butyl rubber waterproof coiled material, a matched sealing material is butyl sealant, the ALB-S reflective heat-insulating aluminum foil butyl rubber waterproof coiled material is made of toughened metal aluminum foil serving as a surface layer base material, and a layer of self-adhesive waterproof coiled material with good anti-radiation capability, which is made of a butyl rubber self-adhesive layer with excellent ageing resistance, is low in solar heat radiation absorptivity, has good heat insulation effect and good anti-ultraviolet ageing capability, is strong in bonding performance with other materials, can be conveniently bonded and fixed on a wall surface of a vertical wall 1 by using a special adhesive after being treated by a base treatment agent in cold working, and can effectively prevent water leakage at a joint position formed by lap joint and improve the overall waterproof effect.
The embedded strip 6 is made of foam materials, generally styrene materials, has good elasticity, can adapt to the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction of the heat-insulating plate, and ensures the sealing effect.
The insulation board used for the insulation layer 3 is a rock wool insulation board, and the rock wool insulation board is made of natural ore as a raw material, has good wind resistance and impact resistance, high temperature resistance and acid-base corrosion resistance, has good insulation effect and is convenient to process. The filler rod 6 is made of foam materials, generally styrene materials, has good elasticity, can adapt to the extrusion influence of heat expansion and cold contraction of the heat-insulating plate, and ensures the integral sealing effect.
The outer decorative plate used by the decorative layer 4 is a color aluminum plate, and the color aluminum plate has smooth surface, stable color, beautiful and elegant appearance, good corrosion resistance and higher strength.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.