Positioning tool for processing plate rocks
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slate processing, in particular to a positioning tool for slate processing.
Background
The slate is a rock with a platy structure and basically no recrystallization, is a metamorphic rock, the raw rock is argillaceous, silty or neutral tuff, and can be peeled into slices along the plate arranging direction, and the color of the slate changes along with different impurities contained in the slate.
For example, a movable clamping device special for slate processing of application publication number CN112518612A is provided with a reinforcing component, when the slate is clamped, the lower part of the slate is reinforced by the reinforcing component, a second hydraulic cylinder drives a powerful sucker above a top plate to be in extrusion contact with the bottom of the slate, and meanwhile friction particles on the powerful sucker increase friction force of a contact point, so that the firmness of slate clamping is further improved. However, when the movable clamping device special for slate processing clamps and positions the slate, the clamping and positioning of the equipment is performed by using the powerful suction disc, but even slight concave-convex parts are arranged on the surface of the slate adsorbed by the powerful suction disc, the slate cannot be firmly adsorbed, the positioning and working effects of the slate are reduced, and meanwhile, after the movable clamping device special for slate processing clamps and positions the slate, the subsequent processing position is fixed, the adjustment of the processing position cannot be performed, and the processing work of the equipment has limitations.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that even slight concave-convex surfaces exist on the surfaces of the slates absorbed by the strong suckers, the slates cannot be firmly absorbed, the positioning work effect of the slates is reduced, the adjustment of the processing position cannot be carried out, and the processing work of equipment is limited.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a locating frock is used in processing of design slate, includes bottom plate and slider, bottom plate upper surface machining's slide and slider lower surface sliding connection, the slider upper surface passes through the first motor of support fixedly connected with, first motor output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with is dull and stereotyped, dull and stereotyped upper surface fixedly connected with first shell, bottom plate upper surface fixedly connected with second shell, be equipped with slate location structure in the first shell, be equipped with processing adjustment structure in the second shell.
Preferably, the slate positioning structure comprises a first round bar, the surface of the first round bar is rotationally connected with the inner wall of a first shell through a pin shaft, the right end of the first round bar is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, a protruding cylinder on the lower surface of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first shell through a bearing, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second bevel gear, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first shell through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a threaded seat, two ends of the threaded seat are all movably connected with a connecting rod through pin shafts, the connecting rod is movably connected with a clamping plate through pin shafts, the inner wall of the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the second round bar, and the clamping plate penetrates through the first shell and is in sliding connection with a slide way processed on the first shell.
Preferably, the second round rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first shell, and the right end of the first round rod is fixedly connected with a disc.
Preferably, the processing adjusting structure comprises a second motor, a gear is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft penetrating through the second housing through a speed reducer, the gear is connected with a rack in a meshed mode, a short rod is fixedly connected with the back of the rack, the short rod is in sliding connection with a slide way processed by the inner wall of the second housing, the surface of the rack is movably connected with the long rod through a pin shaft, a slide groove processed in the long rod is in sliding connection with a protruding cylinder processed in the second housing, a protruding cylinder on the long rod is in sliding connection with a slide groove processed in a vertical rod, and a cross rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical rod.
Preferably, the two ends of the vertical rod are respectively connected with slide ways processed on two sides of the inner wall of the second housing in a sliding manner, and the cross rod penetrates through the second housing and is sleeved with the second housing.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with a top plate, and one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding block.
The locating tool for machining the slate has the beneficial effects that through the matching of the slate locating structure and the first shell, the disc is manually rotated, the disc rotates to drive the first round rod to rotate in the first shell, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the cylinder protruding from the lower surface of the second bevel gear is driven to rotate in the first shell, meanwhile, the threaded rod is driven to rotate in the first shell, the threaded seat is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the connecting rods on two sides are driven to swing relatively, the clamping plates on two sides are driven to slide relatively on the surfaces of the two second round rods respectively, and the clamping and locating work is carried out on the slate by the clamping plates on the slide way processed on the first shell, so that the clamping and locating work by using a powerful sucker is avoided, and the locating work effect of the slate is improved;
Through the cooperation of processing regulation structure and slider, the second motor starts to drive gear rotation, gear rotation drives the rack and upwards moves, drive the quarter butt and upwards slide on the slide of second shell inner wall processing, through the protruding cylinder of spout and the second shell inner wall processing in the stock, drive the stock swing, through protruding cylinder and the montant in-process spout on the stock, drive the cylinder and slide in the spout, promote the montant and slide right on the slide of second shell inner wall both sides processing, drive the horizontal pole and move right in the second shell, drive the slider simultaneously and slide right on the slide of bottom plate upper surface processing, drive the slate and move right and adjust the position of processing, the processing work limitation of equipment has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the slab-positioning structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the process adjustment structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partial left side cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a first motor, 3, a flat plate, 4, a first shell, 5, a slate positioning structure, 501, a clamping plate, 502, a connecting rod, 503, a screw seat, 504, a threaded rod, 505, a first round rod, 506, a first bevel gear, 507, a second bevel gear, 508, a second round rod, 6, a top plate, 7, a disc, 8, a second shell, 9, a machining adjusting structure, 901, a cross rod, 902, a long rod, 903, a gear, 904, a rack, 905, a vertical rod, 906, a second motor, 907, a short rod, 10 and a sliding block are arranged.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Referring to fig. 1-6:
In the embodiment, the locating tool for processing the slate comprises a bottom plate 1 and a sliding block 10, wherein a slide way processed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the sliding block 10, the sliding block 10 can slide left and right on the slide way processed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2 through a bracket, the first motor 2 can meet the working requirement according to the actual requirement, an output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a flat plate 3 through a speed reducer, the first motor 2 is started to drive the flat plate 3 to rotate, the upper surface of the flat plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first shell 4, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second shell 8, a slate locating structure 5 is arranged in the first shell 4, and a processing and adjusting structure 9 is arranged in the second shell 8;
The second round bar 508 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first shell 4, the right end of the first round bar 505 is fixedly connected with a disc 7, the disc 7 rotates to drive the first round bar 505 to rotate, two ends of a vertical bar 905 are respectively in sliding connection with sliding ways machined on two sides of the inner wall of the second shell 8, the vertical bar 905 can slide left and right on the sliding ways machined on two sides of the inner wall of the second shell 8, a cross bar 901 penetrates through the second shell 8 and is sleeved with the second shell 8, the cross bar 901 can move left and right in the second shell 8, the upper surface of the first shell 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate 6, one end of the cross bar 901 is fixedly connected with the surface of a sliding block 10, and the left and right movement of the cross bar 901 can drive the sliding block 10 to move left and right.
Referring to fig. 1-4:
The slate positioning structure 5 comprises a first round rod 505, the surface of the first round rod 505 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first shell 4 through a pin shaft, the first round rod 505 can rotate in the first shell 4, the right end of the first round rod 505 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 506, the first round rod 505 can drive the first bevel gear 506 to rotate, the first bevel gear 506 is meshed with a second bevel gear 507 to be connected, the rotation of the first bevel gear 506 can drive the second bevel gear 507 to rotate, a cylinder protruding from the lower surface of the second bevel gear 507 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first shell 4 through a bearing, a cylinder protruding from the lower surface of the second bevel gear 507 can rotate in the first shell 4, the upper surface of the second bevel gear 507 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 504, the threaded rod 504 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first shell 4 through a bearing, the second bevel gear 507 can drive 504 to rotate in the first shell 4, the surface of the threaded rod 504 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a threaded seat 503, the threaded rod 504 can drive the threaded seat 503 to move up and down, the two ends of the threaded seat 503 are movably connected with 502 through the pin shaft, the upper and lower movement of the threaded seat 503 can drive the connecting rod 508 to move up and down, the connecting rod can drive the two sides of the connecting rod 502 to swing through the pin shaft to slide, the connecting rod 501 can slide on the two sides of the connecting rod 501 and the connecting rod to slide on the upper side of the connecting rod 4 through the connecting rod to the connecting rod 501, the connecting rod to the connecting plate 4.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6:
The machining adjusting structure 9 comprises a second motor 906, the second motor 906 is required to meet the working requirement according to the actual requirement, an output shaft of the second motor 906 penetrates through a second shell 8 and is fixedly connected with a gear 903 through a speed reducer, the second motor 906 is started to drive the gear 903 to rotate, the gear 903 is meshed with the rack 904 to be connected, the gear 903 can drive the rack 904 to move up and down, a short rod 907 is fixedly connected to the back of the rack 904, the short rod 907 is slidably connected with a slideway machined on the inner wall of the second shell 8, the rack 904 can drive the short rod 907 to slide up and down on the slideway machined on the inner wall of the second shell 8, the surface of the rack 904 is movably connected with the long rod 902 through a pin shaft, a chute machined in the long rod 902 is slidably connected with a cylinder machined in the second shell 8, the cylinder machined on the long rod 902 is slidably connected with a chute machined in the vertical rod 905, the long rod 902 is swung up and down to drive the vertical rod 905 to move left and right, a cross rod 901 is fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical rod 905, and the left and right movement of the vertical rod 905 can drive the cross rod 901 to move left and right.
Working principle:
The slate to be processed is placed on the top plate 6 in preparation for subsequent slate processing.
And (3) locating the slate:
The disc 7 is manually rotated manually, the disc 7 rotates to drive the first round bar 505 to rotate in the first shell 4, the first bevel gear 506 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 506 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 507 to rotate, the cylinder protruding from the lower surface of the second bevel gear 507 rotates in the first shell 4, meanwhile, the threaded rod 504 rotates in the first shell 4, the threaded seat 503 is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the connecting rods 502 on two sides are driven to swing relatively, the clamping plates 501 on two sides are driven to slide relatively on the surfaces of the two second round bars 508 respectively, the clamping plates 501 on two sides slide relatively on the slide ways machined on the first shell 4 simultaneously, and clamping and positioning work is carried out on the plate rocks.
And (3) processing and adjusting:
The external power supply of the second motor 906 is connected, the second motor 906 starts to drive the gear 903 to rotate, the gear 903 rotates to drive the rack 904 to move upwards, the short rod 907 is driven to slide upwards on a slideway machined on the inner wall of the second housing 8, the long rod 902 is driven to swing through a sliding groove machined in the long rod 902 and a cylinder protruding on the inner wall of the second housing 8, the cylinder is driven to slide in the sliding groove through the cylinder protruding on the long rod 902 and a sliding groove machined in the vertical rod 905, the vertical rod 905 is pushed to slide rightwards on the slideway machined on two sides of the inner wall of the second housing 8, the cross rod 901 is driven to move rightwards in the second housing 8, meanwhile, the sliding block 10 is driven to slide rightwards on the slideway machined on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the slate is driven to move rightwards to adjust the machining position, then the external power supply of the first motor 2 is connected, the first motor 2 starts to drive the flat plate 3 to rotate to adjust machining adjustment, machining work is manually performed after the machining position and angle are adjusted, and then manual machining work can be performed manually.
While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.