CN222518685U - A construction waste crushing device - Google Patents
A construction waste crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222518685U CN222518685U CN202420413214.0U CN202420413214U CN222518685U CN 222518685 U CN222518685 U CN 222518685U CN 202420413214 U CN202420413214 U CN 202420413214U CN 222518685 U CN222518685 U CN 222518685U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- driving
- box
- construction waste
- transmission
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000447495 Equulites leuciscus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑垃圾破碎装置，涉及建筑垃圾回收领域，包括箱体，所述箱体的内壁开设有两个第一驱动孔，所述第一驱动孔内安装有破碎组件，所述箱体的内壁开设有两个第二驱动孔，所述第二驱动孔内安装有碾碎组件，所述箱体的两侧开设有转动孔，两个所述转动孔内转动安装有同一个过滤板，所述箱体的两侧均开设有滑动口，两个所述滑动口内均滑动安装有滑动块，本实用新型通过第二驱动电机带动碾碎辊转动，碾碎辊带动驱动盘转动，驱动盘通过传动皮带带动传动盘转动，传动盘带动传动杆转动，传动杆带动凸块运动，凸块转动敲击过滤板，使过滤板产生振动，从而避免了砂石堵塞过滤孔影响过滤效果。
The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, which relates to the field of construction waste recycling, and comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is provided with two first driving holes, a crushing assembly is installed in the first driving holes, the inner wall of the box body is provided with two second driving holes, a crushing assembly is installed in the second driving holes, rotating holes are provided on both sides of the box body, a same filter plate is rotatably installed in the two rotating holes, sliding openings are provided on both sides of the box body, sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two sliding openings, the utility model drives the crushing roller to rotate through a second driving motor, the crushing roller drives the driving disk to rotate, the driving disk drives the transmission disk to rotate through a transmission belt, the transmission disk drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the protrusion to move, the protrusion rotates and knocks the filter plate, causing the filter plate to vibrate, thereby preventing sand and gravel from clogging the filter holes and affecting the filtering effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste crushing device.
Background
The construction waste refers to solid waste generated in the processes of building new construction, reconstruction, extension and demolition. The waste mainly comprises waste concrete blocks, waste asphalt concrete blocks, scattered mortar, concrete, broken brick residues and the like, and in order to scientifically treat the construction wastes, the construction wastes are generally required to be recycled for the second time, the construction wastes are required to be crushed during recycling, and a crushing device for the construction wastes is required to be used during crushing.
Among the prior art, as the publication number CN220127162U, a construction waste breaker is disclosed, it includes smashes the case, the upper end fixedly connected with first motor of smashing case one side, the output spline connection of first motor has first transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with second bull stick of first transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with crushing roller of second bull stick, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second motor of smashing case one side, the output spline connection of second motor has the second transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with second bull stick of second transfer line. This construction waste breaker, through the setting of first motor, second motor, crushing roller and crushing roller, throw into crushing case with construction waste, the crushing roller is preliminary smashes construction waste when starting first motor and second motor, pulverizes the roller and pulverizes it twice afterwards and can prevent to pulverize poorly and cause the discharge to cause the jam.
However, the apparatus has problems in that the construction waste is primarily crushed by the crushing roller while passing through the first motor and the second motor, and then secondarily crushed by the crushing roller, but when the construction waste is discharged, such as mortar, the inside of the construction waste is mixed with sand and mud powder after crushing, and the mixture of the sand and mud powder, after water is fused, easily blocks the filter screen while passing through the filter screen, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is lowered, resulting in a problem that the continuous supply rate of circulating water is lowered, so we disclose a construction waste crushing apparatus to meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of utility model
The application aims to provide a construction waste crushing device, which is used for solving the problems that after the mixture of sand and mud powder proposed in the background technology is mixed with water, the filter screen is easy to be blocked when the water passes through the filter screen, the filtering effect of the filter screen is reduced, and the continuous supply rate of circulating water is reduced.
In order to achieve the aim, the application provides the technical scheme that the construction waste crushing device comprises a box body, two first driving holes are formed in the inner wall of the box body, a crushing assembly is arranged in each first driving hole, two second driving holes are formed in the inner wall of the box body, a crushing assembly is arranged in each second driving hole, rotating holes are formed in two sides of the box body, the same filter plate is rotatably arranged in each rotating hole, sliding ports are formed in two sides of the box body, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding ports, opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the filter plate, a transmission hole is formed in one side of the box body, a vibration assembly is arranged in each transmission hole, a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body, a dust removing assembly is arranged in each filter, a guide box is arranged on the upper side of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged on the upper side of the guide box, and a water filtering tank is arranged on the lower side of the box body.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably installed in the transmission hole, a lug is installed on the surface of the transmission rod, the lug corresponds to the filter plate, and a power unit is installed at one end of the transmission rod.
Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises two grinding rollers, the two grinding rollers are respectively arranged in the two driving holes, a second driving motor is arranged on one side of the box body, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is coaxially arranged with one end of one grinding roller.
Preferably, the power unit comprises a driving disc, the driving disc is rotatably arranged at one end of the driving rod, a driving disc is arranged at one end of the grinding roller, and the same driving belt is sleeved on the surface of the driving disc and the surface of the driving disc.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are respectively arranged in the two first driving holes, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the box body, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is coaxially arranged with one end of one of the crushing rollers.
Preferably, the dust removal assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is installed in the water filtering port, a water pipe is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump, a water inlet is formed in one side of the guide box, a dust fall pipe is installed in the water inlet, a water inlet hole is formed in one side of the dust fall pipe, and one end, away from the water pump, of the water pipe is installed in the water inlet hole.
Preferably, two buffer springs are mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the utility model, the grinding roller is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, the grinding roller drives the driving disc to rotate, the driving disc drives the driving disc to rotate by the driving belt, the driving disc drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the convex block to move, and the convex block rotates to strike the filter plate, so that the filter plate vibrates, sand and stone in the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate are discharged out of the filter holes through vibration and are discharged out through the discharge hole, and the influence of sand and stone blocking the filter holes on the filtering effect is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of a notch area in the present utility model.
The dust-reducing device comprises a box body 1, a guide box 2, a feeding hopper 3, a crushing roller 4, a first driving motor 5, a crushing roller 6, a second driving motor 7, a driving disc 8, a driving belt 9, a driving belt 10, a driving disc 11, a driving rod 12, a convex block 13, a filter plate 14, a sliding block 15, a buffer spring 16, a water filtering tank 17, a water pump 18, a water pipe 19 and a dust-reducing pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the construction waste crushing device comprises a box body 1, two first driving holes are formed in the inner wall of the box body 1, a crushing assembly is arranged in each first driving hole, two second driving holes are formed in the inner wall of the box body 1, a crushing assembly is arranged in each second driving hole, rotating holes are formed in two sides of the box body 1, the same filter plate 13 is rotatably arranged in each rotating hole, sliding ports are formed in two sides of the box body 1, sliding blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the two sliding ports, opposite faces of the two sliding blocks 14 are fixedly connected with two sides of the filter plate 13, a transmission hole is formed in one side of the box body 1, a vibration assembly is arranged in each transmission hole, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body 1, a water filtering port is formed in one side of the box body 1, a dust removing assembly is arranged in each water filtering port, a guide box 2 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the upper side of the guide box 2, and a water filtering tank 16 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 1.
Based on above structure, when building rubbish gets into box 1 from top to bottom, first by the crushing subassembly in the box 1 carry out preliminary breakage, then through the material whereabouts of preliminary breakage to grind in the subassembly and carry out secondary crushing and reduce particle radius, later reentrant filter 13 filters, reaches mud and dust fall separation of water, hits filter 13 under vibration assembly's cooperation simultaneously and prevents filter 13 jam, at the in-process of breakage, still can carry out the dust fall through the dust removal subassembly.
As shown in fig. 2, the vibration assembly includes a driving rod 11, the driving rod 11 is rotatably installed in the driving hole, a protrusion 12 is installed on the surface of the driving rod 11, the protrusion 12 corresponds to the filter plate 13, a power unit is installed at one end of the driving rod 11, the protrusion 12 is installed on the surface of the driving rod 11, and a protrusion position is provided at one side of the protrusion.
Specifically, the protrusion 12 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod 11, and when the protrusion position of the protrusion 12 impacts the filter plate 13, the filter plate 13 is vibrated, so that the problem of blocking of the filter holes in the filtering process is prevented.
As shown in fig. 2, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 6, the two crushing rollers 6 are respectively installed in the two driving holes, a second driving motor 7 is installed at one side of the case 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 7 is coaxially installed with one end of one of the crushing rollers 6, the two crushing rollers 6 are respectively horizontally installed in the case 1, gears are installed at the same ends of the two crushing rollers 6 and are engaged with each other, and one of the crushing rollers 6 is connected with the second driving motor 7.
Specifically, one of the grinding rolls 6 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 7, and the other grinding roll 6 is driven to rotate in different directions by gear engagement, so that the construction waste is ground.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the power unit comprises a driving disc 10, the driving disc 10 is rotatably installed at one end of a driving rod 11, a driving disc 8 is installed at one end of the grinding roller 6, the same driving belt 9 is sleeved on the surface of the driving disc 10 and the surface of the driving disc 8, and the driving disc 8 is installed at one side of a gear connected with one of the grinding rollers 6 and is coaxially installed.
Specifically, the driving disc 8 rotates and drives the driving disc 10 to rotate through the driving belt 9, and the driving disc 10 drives the driving rod 11 to rotate to provide power.
As shown in fig. 2, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 4, the two crushing rollers 4 are respectively installed in two first driving holes, a first driving motor 5 is installed at one side of the box 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 5 is coaxially installed with one end of one of the crushing rollers 4, the crushing rollers 4 are respectively horizontally installed in the box 1, gears are all installed at the same ends of the two crushing rollers 4 and are engaged with each other, and one of the crushing rollers 4 is connected with the first driving motor 5.
Specifically, one of the crushing rollers 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 5, and the other crushing roller 4 is driven to rotate along different directions by gear engagement, so that the construction waste is primarily crushed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the dust removing component comprises a water pump 17, the water pump 17 is installed in a water filtering port, a water pipe 18 is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump 17, a water inlet is formed in one side of the guide box 2, a dust settling pipe 19 is installed in the water inlet, a water inlet hole is formed in one side of the dust settling pipe 19, one end, away from the water pump 17, of the water pipe 18 is installed in the water inlet hole, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the lower side of the dust settling pipe 19, and nozzles are installed in the nozzles.
Specifically, the water pump 17 sucks water in the water filter tank 16, conveys the sucked water to the dust settling pipe 19 through the water pipe 18, and then, drops dust from dust generated during crushing.
As shown in fig. 3, two buffer springs 15 are installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the buffer springs 15 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding block 14, respectively.
Specifically, when the sliding block 14 slides, the two buffer springs 15 can buffer the sliding block 14, preventing the sliding block from directly colliding in the sliding groove.
It should be noted that, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, and improvements to some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste breaker, includes box (1), its characterized in that two first drive holes have been seted up to the inner wall of box (1), install broken subassembly in the first drive hole, two second drive holes have been seted up to the inner wall of box (1), install crushing subassembly in the second drive hole, the rotation hole has been seted up to the both sides of box (1), two rotation hole rotation installs same filter (13), the slip mouth has all been seted up to the both sides of box (1), two equal slidable mounting has sliding block (14) in the slip mouth, two the opposite face of sliding block (14) with the both sides fixed connection of filter (13), the transmission hole has been seted up to one side of box (1), install vibration subassembly in the transmission hole, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of box (1), the mouth of a river is seted up to one side of filter, install dust removal subassembly in the mouth of a river, the guide side (1) is installed on the guide side (2) of box (1), install under the guide side (16) of box (2).
2. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a transmission rod (11), the transmission rod (11) is rotatably arranged in the transmission hole, a lug (12) is arranged on the surface of the transmission rod (11), the lug (12) corresponds to the filter plate (13), and a power unit is arranged at one end of the transmission rod (11).
3. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (6), the two crushing rollers (6) are respectively installed in the two driving holes, a second driving motor (7) is installed at one side of the case (1), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (7) is coaxially installed with one end of one of the crushing rollers (6).
4. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the power unit comprises a transmission disc (10), the transmission disc (10) is rotatably arranged at one end of the transmission rod (11), a driving disc (8) is arranged at one end of the crushing roller (6), and the same transmission belt (9) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission disc (10) and the surface of the driving disc (8).
5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (4), the two crushing rollers (4) are respectively arranged in the two first driving holes, a first driving motor (5) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (5) is coaxially arranged with one end of one crushing roller (4).
6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing assembly comprises a water pump (17), the water pump (17) is installed in the water filtering port, a water pipe (18) is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump (17), a water inlet is formed in one side of the guide box (2), a dust fall pipe (19) is installed in the water inlet, a water inlet hole is formed in one side of the dust fall pipe (19), and one end, far away from the water pump (17), of the water pipe (18) is installed in the water inlet hole.
7. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein two buffer springs (15) are mounted on the inner wall of the sliding opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420413214.0U CN222518685U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | A construction waste crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420413214.0U CN222518685U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | A construction waste crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222518685U true CN222518685U (en) | 2025-02-25 |
Family
ID=94683961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420413214.0U Active CN222518685U (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | A construction waste crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222518685U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-05 CN CN202420413214.0U patent/CN222518685U/en active Active
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