Seed taking tool based on camellia oleifera fruits
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a seed taking tool based on oil tea fruits.
Background
The camellia oleifera fruit is an important product of camellia oleifera, has important value in the aspects of economy, ecology and the like, is composed of two parts of pericarps and seeds, is thicker and hard in texture, plays a role in protecting seeds, and can naturally crack to expose the seeds in the camellia oleifera fruit, the seeds are black brown and glossy, the shape of the camellia oleifera fruit is oval or round, the kernels are rich in grease, and the camellia oleifera fruit is matched with a seed picking tool when the camellia oleifera fruit is picked up.
The traditional seed picking mode is completed through manual operation of a seed picking tool, for example, a simple cutter or bare hands are used for picking fruits, the labor intensity is high, the speed is low, a skilled worker can only process tens of kilograms of camellia fruits in one day, the large-scale production requirement is difficult to meet, the mode consumes a large amount of manpower and time, in the camellia harvest season, fruits are easy to deteriorate if the fruits cannot be processed in time, the seed quality and the oil yield are affected, the existing solution mode is that a simple mechanical seed picking tool such as a small hand seed extractor is used, although the existing solution mode has certain progress compared with manual seed picking, a plurality of limitations still exist, the working principle is that the fruits are cracked and picked through simple extrusion or friction, the fruits are required to be frequently added and seed shells are cleaned in the seed picking process, the operation flow is complex, and the working efficiency in use is further reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a seed taking tool based on oil tea fruits, and aims to solve the problems that fruits are required to be added manually frequently and seed shells are required to be cleaned manually in the seed taking process in the prior art, the operation flow is complicated, and the working efficiency is reduced during use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the camellia oleifera fruit-based seed picking tool adopts the following technical scheme that the camellia oleifera fruit-based seed picking tool comprises a shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the rotating column, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a rotating piece is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating piece, an adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the adjusting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a conveying device is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjusting plate, the rear end of the conveying device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the fixing plate, a working barrel is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, a seed picking device is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the shell, the bottom of the seed picking device is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the working barrel, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the right side of the working barrel, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cleaning mechanism comprises a pressure pump, the front side of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the rear side of the shell, the top of the pressure pump is communicated with a conveying pipe, the top of the conveying pipe is communicated with a treatment box, the left side of the treatment box is communicated with an injection valve, the inner wall of the injection valve is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with stress plates, the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with mixing plates, the left end and the right end of the front side of the treatment box are respectively communicated with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with an annular spray head, and the top wall of the annular spray head is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cleaning mechanism further comprises a rubber ring, the inner wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the treatment box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The right side fixedly connected with control switch of fixed plate, control switch respectively with hydraulic stem, get seed equipment and force (forcing) pump electric connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the right side fixedly connected with handle of sealing door, the middle part fixedly connected with rubber sleeve of handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The rear side top of shell has seted up the observation groove, the inner wall middle part front side fixedly connected with guide board of shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber strips of conveying equipment, a plurality of the rubber strips all adopt equidistant symmetrical arrangement.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side of shell is all fixedly connected with support frame about the end bottom, the equal fixedly connected with angle bead pad of bottom front and back side of support frame.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the automatic conveying of fruits is completed through the starting of the conveying equipment, so that the bottom end of the conveying equipment drives the rotating piece and the adjusting plate to move under the driving of the hydraulic rod, but the adjusting plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as the shaft under the limit of the rotating shaft on the displacement of the rear end of the adjusting plate, the purpose of driving the conveying equipment to lift or descend is achieved, the effect of receiving fruits at different heights is completed, and the condition that the operation flow of frequently adding fruits and cleaning seed shells manually is complicated is avoided.
According to the utility model, the external water flow is pumped by the starting of the booster pump, and then the water flow enters the treatment box, so that the stress plate in the treatment box is impacted by the water flow, and then the stress plate drives the mixing plate to rotate, so that the cleaning agent in the treatment box is fully mixed with the water flow, and then the mixed cleaning liquid cleans the seed taking device through the annular nozzle, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a camellia fruit-based seed extraction tool provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a side view of the camellia fruit-based seed extraction tool according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shell of the camellia fruit-based seed extraction tool of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating member of the camellia fruit-based seed extracting tool;
Fig. 5 is a split view of a cleaning mechanism of the camellia fruit-based seed extracting tool.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a shell, 2, a cleaning mechanism, 201, a pressurizing pump, 202, an injection valve, 203, a conveying pipe, 204, a treatment box, 205, a rotating rod, 206, a force bearing plate, 207, a mixing plate, 208, a connecting pipe, 209, an annular nozzle, 210, a rubber ring, 3, a fixed plate, 4, a rotating column, 5, a connecting plate, 6, a hydraulic rod, 7, a rotating piece, 8, an adjusting plate, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, conveying equipment, 11, a guide plate, 12, a working barrel, 13, a seed taking equipment, 14, a sealing door, 15, a handle, 16, a rubber sleeve, 17, a control switch, 18, a supporting frame, 19, an angle protecting pad, 20, a rubber strip, 21, an observation groove, 22 and a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a seed picking tool based on oil tea fruit, which comprises a housing 1, the front side fixedly connected with fixed plate 3 of shell 1, the inner wall top rotation of fixed plate 3 is connected with swivel post 4, the outer wall left and right sides of swivel post 4 all rotates and is connected with connecting plate 5, the bottom fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 6 of connecting plate 5, make its bottom shrink under the start-up of hydraulic stem 6, and then under shrink motion, make its top rotate at the outer wall of swivel post 4 through connecting plate 5, the bottom rotation of hydraulic stem 6 is connected with rotor 7, the bottom rotation of rotor 7 is connected with regulating plate 8, the rear side rotation of regulating plate 8 is connected with pivot 9, the outer wall rotation of pivot 9 is connected in the inner wall bottom of fixed plate 3, simultaneously under the shrink of hydraulic stem 6 bottom, rotor 7 and regulating plate 8 upwards shift, but under the rotation connection of pivot 9, the adjusting plate 8 is lifted by taking the rotating shaft 9 as an axis, one side of the adjusting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a conveying device 10, the rear end of the conveying device 10 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed plate 3, the purpose of adjusting the height of fruits received by the conveying device 10 is further achieved, the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a working barrel 12, the inner top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a seed taking device 13, the bottom end of the seed taking device 13 is rotationally connected with a filter plate 22, so that under the starting of the seed taking device 13, fruits are taken out, seeds fall down through the filtration of the filter plate 22, the fruits are left at the top of the filter plate 22, the outer wall of the filter plate 22 is fixedly connected with the middle lower part of the inner wall of the working barrel 12, the right side of the working barrel 12 is rotationally connected with a sealing door 14, the collection of seeds and fruit residues is completed through the opening and closing of the sealing door 14, the rear side of the shell 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for improving the cleaning effect of the seed taking device 13;
Specifically, through starting conveying equipment 10, realize carrying the automation of fruit, under the drive of hydraulic stem 6, the equipment bottom can drive rotation piece 7 and regulating plate 8 and carry out the ascending displacement, nevertheless pivot 9 limits the displacement of regulating plate 8 rear end, make regulating plate 8 rotate with pivot 9 as the axle center, this kind of rotation of regulating plate 8 makes the front end of conveying equipment 10 can realize lifting or descending action, thereby reach the purpose of adapting to not high fruit receipt, effectively avoided needing the manual work frequently to add the fruit, the operation flow has been simplified, then, under the guide of guide board 11, the inside of work bucket 12 can be sent into to the fruit, afterwards, the start-up of seed taking equipment 13 will carry out the seed work to the fruit, under the filter action of filter plate 22, the seed material can fall into the bottom of work bucket 12, and the dregs of fruit are then left at the top of filter plate 22, open and close the operation through sealing door 14, can conveniently take out seed material and fruit dregs, thereby accomplish whole fruit processing.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a pressure pump 201, the front side of the pressure pump 201 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1, the top of the pressure pump 201 is communicated with a conveying pipe 203, the top of the conveying pipe 203 is communicated with a treatment tank 204, so that under the conveying of the pressure pump 201, water flow externally connected with the pressure pump is conveyed through the conveying pipe 203, the water flow enters the treatment tank 204, the left side of the treatment tank 204 is communicated with an injection valve 202, the inner wall of the injection valve 202 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 205, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating rod 205 are fixedly connected with a stress plate 206, the conveyed water flow impacts the stress plate 206, the rotating rod 205 and a mixing plate 207 are driven to rotate, the cleaning agent injected through the injection valve 202 is completely mixed with clean water, the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod 205 are fixedly connected with the mixing plate 207, the left end and the right end of the front side of the treatment tank 204 are respectively communicated with a connecting pipe 208, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 208 is communicated with an annular nozzle 209, and then the mixed liquid is sprayed through the annular nozzle 209, the purpose of cleaning the seed taking equipment 13 is achieved, and the top wall of the annular nozzle 209 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the housing 1;
Specifically, in the process of cleaning the seed taking device 13, the booster pump 201 is started first, so that externally connected water flow is pumped into the booster pump 201, along with the flow of clean water, the water flow is guided into the treatment box 204 through the conveying pipe 203, then the water flow impacts the stress plate 206, the stress plate 206 drives the rotating rod 205 connected with the stress plate 206 to rotate together with the mixing plate 207 under the driving of the water flow, meanwhile, the cleaning agent injected into the treatment box 204 through the injection valve 202 meets the water flow, the cleaning agent and the water flow are fully mixed in the box to form effective cleaning liquid, the mixed cleaning liquid is conveyed to the annular spray head 209 through the connecting pipe 208 and uniformly sprayed out by the spray head, the cleaning of the seed taking device 13 is ensured, the cleaning effect is improved, the efficient operation of the device is ensured, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 2 further comprises a rubber ring 210, wherein the inner wall of the rubber ring 210 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 203, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 210 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the treatment box 204;
Specifically, the protection of the connection part of the top end of the conveying pipe 203 is completed through the rubber ring 210, so that the abrasion of the connection part is reduced, the control switch 17 is electrically connected with the hydraulic rod 6, the seed taking device 13 and the pressurizing pump 201 respectively, the control switch 17 completes the starting and closing of the device, and the anti-skid effect is improved when the handle 15 is used through the rubber sleeve 16.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an observation groove 21 is formed in the top of the rear side of the shell 1, a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of rubber strips 20 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying equipment 10, the rubber strips 20 are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals, a supporting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the front side of the shell 1, and corner protection pads 19 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting frame 18;
Specifically, the observation of the seed picking operation is completed through the observation groove 21, the static friction force during conveying of the conveying equipment 10 is improved through the rubber strip 20, the conveying efficiency is improved, the stability of the device during use is improved through the supporting frame 18 and the corner protection pad 19, the hydraulic rod 6 used in the utility model is GYCD-110/750 in model, the pressurizing pump 201 is STA25 in model, and the control switch 17 is lw2 in model.
The working principle is that when fruits with different heights are required to be received and conveyed, the conveying equipment 10 is started, so that automatic conveying of the fruits is completed, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 6 drives the rotating piece 7 and the adjusting plate 8 to perform ascending displacement, the adjusting plate 8 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 9 as an axis under the limit of the displacement of the rear end of the adjusting plate 8 through the rotating shaft 9, the adjusting plate 8 achieves the purpose of driving the front end of the conveying equipment 10 to lift or descend, the effect of receiving the fruits with different heights is achieved, the condition that the operation flow of adding the fruits and cleaning seed shells is complicated manually is avoided, then the fruits enter the working barrel 12 under the guide of the guide plate 11, then the squeezing and seed taking work of the fruits is completed under the start of the seed taking equipment 13, then seeds fall into the bottom of the working barrel 12 under the filter of the filter plate 22, fruit dregs are left at the top of the filter plate 22, and finally the effect of taking out the seeds and the fruit dregs is completed under the opening and closing of the seal door 14;
And when cleaning the seed taking device 13, under the start of the booster pump 201, the external water flow is pumped, and then clean water enters the inside of the treatment box 204 through the conveying pipe 203, then under the impact of the water flow, the stress plate 206 in the treatment box 204 is driven, and then the stress plate 206 drives the rotating rod 205 and the mixing plate 207 to rotate, so that the cleaning agent injected into the treatment box 204 through the injection valve 202 is fully mixed with the water flow, and the mixed cleaning agent is sprayed through the conveying of the connecting pipe 208 and the annular spray head 209, so that the seed taking device 13 is cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.