Filtering and impurity removing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge filtration and impurity removal, in particular to a filtration and impurity removal device.
Background
In the process of cleaning a river channel or municipal sewer, sludge is inevitably generated, and the sludge contains wood blocks, stone blocks, plastics and other impurities, so that the impurities are required to be filtered and removed to a certain extent, and the sewage is treated later, so that the water resource is recycled.
The utility model discloses a filtration edulcoration device for sludge treatment, this filtration edulcoration device is through being provided with edulcoration board and filter plate respectively in mud edulcoration case, the mud that flows passes the mesh and flows to the top of filter plate, when mud drying is blockked up at the edulcoration board top, the water pump makes the spouting board spray water moisten the mud on edulcoration board surface, make mud flow out from the mesh, the spouting board water spray is washed the mud on the impurity such as edulcoration board top metal, the wood block, stone, plastics simultaneously, make mud fully separate with impurity such as metal, the wood block, stone, plastics, magnetic metal in the mud is magnetic plate actuation, mud drops on the mud filtration polyester net in the filter plate simultaneously, the water in the mud is discharged along the drain pipe, and mud is discharged from the blow off pipe, thereby make mud and water mutually separate, be convenient for carry out edulcoration and dehydration to mud, the edulcoration effect of mud has been promoted.
This a filtration edulcoration device for sludge treatment is when using, and mud gets into filtration edulcoration incasement portion by the feed inlet, carries out filtration edulcoration to mud through the edulcoration board, and impurity in the mud leads to the fact the jam of edulcoration board easily when the edulcoration board uses for a long time, needs regularly to clear up the edulcoration board, and this filtration edulcoration device is comparatively inconvenient when clearing up the edulcoration board, wastes time and energy, consequently, is necessary to provide a new filtration edulcoration device and solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a filtering and impurity removing device which is convenient for cleaning an impurity removing plate.
The utility model provides a filtering impurity removing device which comprises an impurity removing box, wherein an impurity removing plate is arranged in the impurity removing box, a filter plate is arranged in the impurity removing box and positioned at the bottom of the impurity removing plate, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the impurity removing box, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the other side of the impurity removing box, a box cover is connected to the top of the impurity removing box, a pull ring is fixed to the top of the box cover, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the box cover, a detaching mechanism is arranged on the top of the impurity removing box, and the detaching mechanism is convenient for detaching and assembling the box cover, so that the impurity removing plate is convenient to clean.
The disassembly body comprises two risers which are symmetrically distributed and fixed at the top of the impurity removal box, a pulling block is arranged on one side of each riser, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each pulling block, one end of each fixing plate is inserted into an insertion hole formed in each riser, one end of each fixing plate extends out of each insertion hole and is inserted into a fixing groove formed in the box cover, the top of each fixing plate is provided with a groove, a limiting plate is arranged in each groove, and the top end of each limiting plate extends out of each limiting hole formed in each riser in an inserted mode.
The novel multifunctional box cover is characterized in that two connecting rods are fixed at the bottom of the box cover, plug blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods, two supporting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing plate, the bottom of each plug block penetrates through the impurity removing plate and is inserted into a slot formed in the supporting block, a movable groove is formed in each plug block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each movable groove, a second extruding plate is fixedly connected to the other end of each second spring, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second spring, of each second extruding plate, and one end of each fixing rod, extending out of each movable groove, is inserted into a fixing hole formed in the supporting block.
In order to achieve the effect that the limiting plate is normally used in the groove, the filtering and impurity removing device is provided by the utility model, preferably, the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with the first extruding plate at the bottom end of the limiting plate, the bottom of the first extruding plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove.
In order to achieve the effect of blocking the movement of the first extrusion plate, the filtering and impurity removing device is provided, preferably, a baffle plate is sleeved inside the groove and outside the limiting plate, and the outer side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove.
In order to achieve the effect of humidifying the sludge on the impurity removing plate, the utility model provides the impurity removing device, preferably, a water tank is fixed on one side of the impurity removing box, a water pump is arranged at the top of the water tank, a first water through pipe is connected to the top of the water pump, a second water through pipe is connected to the other end of the first water through pipe, a flow guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box cover, a plurality of spray heads are connected to one side of the flow guide pipe, and the bottom end of the second water through pipe penetrates through the box cover and is connected to the inside of the flow guide pipe.
In order to achieve the effect of adding water into the water tank, as the filtering and impurity removing device provided by the utility model, preferably, the top of one side of the water tank is connected with a water adding pipe, and one end of the water adding pipe is in threaded connection with the sealing cover.
In order to achieve the effect that the first water through pipe and the second water through pipe are more conveniently connected, the utility model provides the filtering impurity removing device, preferably, one end of the first water through pipe and one end of the second water through pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the outer side of the first water through pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded fastening cap, and the threaded fastening cap extends out of the inner side of the first water through pipe and is in threaded connection with the outer side of the second water through pipe.
In order to achieve the effect that the flow guide pipe is firmer at the bottom of the box cover, the filtering and impurity removing device is provided, preferably, the top of the flow guide pipe is fixedly provided with two support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the box cover.
In order to achieve the effect of observing the filtering process of the sludge in the impurity removal box, the utility model provides the filtering impurity removal device, preferably, the bottom of the box cover is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the front of the impurity removal box is provided with an observation hole, and a transparent plate is fixed in the observation hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This filter edulcoration device through adopting detaching mechanism, remove the restriction of fixed plate to the case lid, then pulling case lid upward movement, drive the edulcoration board upward movement through the case lid, with this can remove the edulcoration board and move the edulcoration case outside, so as to clear up the edulcoration board, make the clearance of edulcoration board more convenient, labour saving and time saving, and separate supporting piece and inserted block, can change the edulcoration board that uses for a long time, make the result of use of edulcoration board higher, it is inside to have solved current filter edulcoration device that is used for sludge treatment when using, the mud gets into the filtration edulcoration incasement portion by the feed inlet, carry out the filtration edulcoration through the edulcoration board to mud, impurity in the mud causes the jam of edulcoration board easily when the edulcoration board uses for a long time, need clear up the edulcoration board regularly, and this filter edulcoration device is comparatively inconvenient when wasing the edulcoration board clearance, the problem that wastes time and energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a filtering and impurity removing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mounting plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the insert block and the support block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first water pipe and the second water pipe according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model.
The device comprises a 1, a impurity removing box, 101, a vertical plate, 102, a pull block, 103, a fixed plate, 104, an inserting hole, 105, a groove, 106, a limiting plate, 107, a limiting hole, 108, a first extrusion plate, 109, a first spring, 110, a baffle, 111, a water tank, 112, a water pump, 113, a first water pipe, 114, a second water pipe, 115, a water adding pipe, 116, a sealing cover, 117, a sealing ring, 118, a threaded fastening cap, 119, an observing hole, 120, a transparent plate, 2, an impurity removing plate, 201, a supporting block, 202, a slot, 203, a fixed hole, 3, a filter plate, 4, a drain pipe, 5, a drain pipe, 6, a box cover, 601, a fixed slot, 602, a connecting rod, 603, an inserting block, 604, a movable slot, 605, a second spring, 606, a second extrusion plate, 607, a fixed rod, 608, a honeycomb duct, 609, a nozzle, 610, a supporting rod, 611, an inclined plate, 7, a pull ring, 8, and a feed pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a filtering and impurity removing device provided by the present utility model, fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of the present utility model, fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing plate structure of the present utility model, fig. 4 is a schematic connecting diagram of an insert block and a support block of the present utility model, fig. 5 is a schematic connecting diagram of a first water through pipe and a second water through pipe of the present utility model, and fig. 6 is a front structural view of the present utility model. The utility model provides a filtration edulcoration device, including edulcoration case 1, the inside edulcoration board 2 that is provided with of edulcoration case 1, the inside filter plate 3 that is located edulcoration board 2 bottom of edulcoration case 1, edulcoration case 1 one side bottom is connected with blow off pipe 4, blow off pipe 4 is used for the emission to mud, edulcoration case 1 opposite side bottom is connected with drain pipe 5, drain pipe 5 is used for the emission to sewage, edulcoration case 1 top is connected with case lid 6, case lid 6 top is fixed with pull ring 7, pull ring 7 is convenient for exert pulling force to case lid 6, case lid 6 top one side is provided with inlet pipe 8, pour mud into the inside of edulcoration case 1 through inlet pipe 8, edulcoration case 1 top is provided with detaching mechanism, detaching mechanism is convenient for the dismouting to case lid 6, and then be convenient for clear up edulcoration board 2; the dismounting mechanism comprises two risers 101 which are fixed at the top of the impurity removal box 1 and are distributed in a bilateral symmetry way, a pull block 102 is arranged on one side of each riser 101, a fixing plate 103 is fixedly connected to one side of each pull block 102, one end of each fixing plate 103 is inserted into an insertion hole 104 formed in each riser 101, one end of each fixing plate 103 extending out of each insertion hole 104 is inserted into a fixing groove 601 formed in the box cover 6, a groove 105 is formed in the top of each fixing plate 103, a limiting plate 106 is arranged in each groove 105, the top ends of the limiting plates 106 extending out of the grooves 105 are inserted into limiting holes 107 formed in the risers 101, two connecting rods 602 are fixed at the bottom of the box cover 6, an inserting block 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting rod 602, two supporting blocks 201 are arranged at the bottom of each impurity removal plate 2, movable grooves 604 are formed in the inserting blocks 603 in the grooves 202 formed in a penetrating mode of the impurity removal plate 2 in a plugging mode, second springs 605 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the movable grooves 604, second springs 605 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the second springs 605, second squeezing plates 606 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the second squeezing plates 606, the side of the second extrusion plate 606 far away from the second spring 605 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 607, and one end of the fixing rod 607 extending out of the movable groove 604 is spliced in the fixing hole 203 formed in the bearing block 201.
Through the technical scheme, the pulling block 102 on one side of the vertical plate 101 is pulled to move, one end of the pulling block 102 pulls the fixing plate 103 to be separated from the inside of the fixing groove 601, the limit of the fixing plate 103 to the box cover 6 is released, then the pull ring 7 is pulled to move upwards, the connecting rod 602 and the impurity removing plate 2 are driven to move upwards through the pull ring 7, so that the impurity removing plate 2 can be taken out from the impurity removing box 1 to be cleaned, and when the impurity removing plate 2 moves upwards, impurities filtered at the top of the impurity removing plate can be moved upwards to the outside of the impurity removing box 1, so that the impurity removing plate 2 is cleaned more conveniently, meanwhile, the fixing rod 607 is pressed, the fixing rod 607 is separated from the inside of the fixing hole 203, then the inserting block 603 is separated from the supporting block 201, and the impurity removing plate 2 which is used for a long time can be replaced, so that the using effect of the impurity removing plate 2 is higher.
Referring to fig. 2, a first extrusion plate 108 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove 105 and located at the bottom end of the limiting plate 106, a first spring 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first extrusion plate 108, the bottom end of the first spring 109 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove 105, and the limiting plate 106 is normally used in the groove 105 through the cooperation of the first extrusion plate 108 and the first spring 109, so that the limiting plate 106 is prevented from being separated from the inside of the groove 105.
Referring to fig. 2, a baffle 110 is sleeved inside the groove 105 and outside the limiting plate 106, the outside of the baffle 110 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 105, and the baffle 110 limits the movement of the first extrusion plate 108, so that the first extrusion plate 108 is prevented from moving outside the groove 105 under the elastic action of the first spring 109.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a water tank 111 is fixed on one side of the impurity removal box 1, a water pump 112 is arranged at the top of the water tank 111, a first water pipe 113 is connected to the top of the water pump 112, a second water pipe 114 is connected to the other end of the first water pipe 113, a flow guide pipe 608 is arranged at the bottom of the box cover 6, a plurality of spray heads 609 are connected to one side of the flow guide pipe 608, the bottom end of the second water pipe 114 penetrates through the box cover 6 and is connected to the inside of the flow guide pipe 608, water in the water tank 111 is pumped by the water pump 112 to enter the second water pipe 114 through the first water pipe 113, enters the flow guide pipe 608 through the second water pipe 114, and the water is sprayed onto the impurity removal plate 2 through the spray heads 609 on one side of the flow guide pipe 608, so that sludge on the impurity removal plate 2 is humidified.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a water supply pipe 115 is connected to the top of one side of the water tank 111, one end of the water supply pipe 115 is screw-connected to a sealing cover 116, the sealing cover 116 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 116 through the screw-connection of the water supply pipe 115, and the water tank 111 can be treated by water supply through the water supply pipe 115.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the first water through pipe 113 and one end of the second water through pipe 114 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring 117 respectively, the outside of the first water through pipe 113 is screwed with a screw fastening cap 118, the screw fastening cap 118 extends out of the inside of the first water through pipe 113 and is screwed with the outside of the second water through pipe 114, when the case cover 6 is detached, the screw fastening cap 118 is rotated, the screw fastening cap 118 integrally moves to the outside of the first water through pipe 113, the first water through pipe 113 and the second water through pipe 114 are separated, further the second water through pipe 114 can synchronously move along with the upward movement of the case cover 6, the influence of the second water through pipe 114 on the movement of the case cover 6 is prevented, and when the first water through pipe 113 and the second water through pipe 114 are connected for use, the first water through pipe 113 and the second water through pipe 114 can be connected for use only by moving the screw fastening cap 118 to the second water through the sealing ring 117, and the joint of the first water through pipe 113 and the second water through pipe 114 is provided with the sealing ring 117.
Referring to fig. 1, two support rods 610 are fixed on the top of the flow guide tube 608, the top ends of the support rods 610 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the box cover 6, and the support rods 610 play a role in supporting and fixing the flow guide tube 608, so that the flow guide tube 608 is firmer and more reliable when used at the bottom of the box cover 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, an inclined plate 611 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 6, an observation hole 119 is formed in the front of the impurity removing box 1, a transparent plate 120 is fixed in the observation hole 119, the inclined plate 611 guides the flow of sludge, the sludge flows from the high position to the low position of the impurity removing plate 2, the filtering impurity removing effect of the sludge is improved, the transparent plate 120 is made of acrylic materials, and the filtering impurity removing process of the sludge can be observed through the transparent plate 120 so as to clean and replace the impurity removing plate 2 in time.
The principle of implementation of the filtering and impurity removing device of the embodiment of the utility model is that a disassembling mechanism is adopted to pull a pull block 102 on one side of a vertical plate 101 to move, so that one end of a pull block 102 pulls a fixed plate 103 to be separated from the inside of a fixed groove 601, limit of the fixed plate 103 to a box cover 6 is released, then a pull ring 7 is pulled to move upwards, a connecting rod 602 and an impurity removing plate 2 are driven to move upwards by the pull ring 7, so that the impurity removing plate 2 can be taken out of the impurity removing box 1 to be cleaned, and when the impurity removing plate 2 moves upwards, impurities filtered at the top of the impurity removing plate 2 can be moved upwards to the outside of the impurity removing box 1, so that the cleaning of the impurity removing plate 2 is more convenient, meanwhile, a fixing rod 607 is pressed, so that the fixing rod 607 is separated from the inside of a fixing hole 203, then an inserting block 603 and a supporting block 201 can be separated, and the impurity removing plate 2 used for a long time can be replaced, and the use effect of the impurity removing plate 2 is higher.
Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional types in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, the details are not described herein, and the structures and principles of the parts known to the skilled in the art are known by the skilled artisan through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.