Underground mining ventilation dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of underground mining ventilation, in particular to an underground mining ventilation dust removal device.
Background
In the underground mine working environment, a ventilation device is required to be arranged underground to ensure the oxygen concentration of underground air, so that accidents are avoided, and secondly, dust with high concentration underground is raised, so that the human health is seriously endangered, the visibility of an operation place is greatly reduced, the sight of workers in the operation place is blocked, the safety production is seriously influenced, and therefore, the underground mining ventilation dust removing device is required.
Most of the existing underground coal mine ventilation devices are single in function and poor in practicability, and only have ventilation functions.
The patent application number is CN 202120347371.2's chinese patent discloses a colliery is ventilation dust collector in pit, including box and control box, box one end fixedly connected with air-supply line, first barrier plate is embedded to air-supply line one end, the box is kept away from the one end of air-supply line is provided with heat dissipation window and protection network, box one end fixedly connected with control box, fixedly connected with siren on the control box, on the control box one side fixedly connected with oxygen concentration sensor of siren. The ventilation or dust removal function can be selected according to the needs, the functions are various, the practicability is high, the consumption of electric energy is reduced through the oxygen concentration sensor and the dust detection sensor, the economy is good, the survival probability of miners is improved when a mine disaster is encountered, and the safety is high;
Then can see in combination with its description attached drawings that the effect of dust removal is realized through filtering the dust in the gas that passes through with the filter screen to filter the case, and the filter screen is accumulated more back with the dust of filter incasement and need wholly dismantle the back and just can clear up, and comparatively troublesome, and can only realize the effect of dust removal to the inside dust that gets into the device, and the dust removal effect is not good, inefficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a ventilation and dust removal device for underground mining, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
The underground mining ventilation dust removal device comprises a first water tank, wherein a square pipe, a dust suction pump and a liquid pump are arranged at the top of the first water tank, a connecting square pipe is inserted at the top of the square pipe, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting square pipe, fans are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the ventilation pipe, and an atomization spray pipe is arranged in the middle of one end of the ventilation pipe;
Two filter plates are inserted in the middle of the ventilation pipe, a guide plate is arranged between one fan and one filter plate, electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square pipe, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the guide plate and the filter plate;
The inner cavity of the first water tank is divided into a second water tank and a dust removal tank through a partition plate, and a porous plate and a vent pipe are arranged in the middle of the dust removal tank.
Preferably, the input end of the dust collection pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the square pipe, the output end of the square pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the vent pipe, the top of the vent pipe is provided with an exhaust hole, and the top of the first water tank is provided with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the bottom of first water tank symmetry is provided with the removal wheel all around, one side of first water tank is provided with the push rod, the bottom of first water tank is provided with the blow off pipe with the corresponding position of dust removal case, the inner chamber of blow off pipe is linked together with the inner chamber bottom of dust removal case.
Preferably, electric putter's output and the bottom wall body fixed connection of ventilation pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper of connecting square pipe, the stopper sets up the middle part at square pipe, guide board sets up between two fans, the filter is located the dust absorption pump top and keeps away from one side of guide board.
Preferably, the input end of the liquid pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the second water tank, the output end of the liquid pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the atomizing spray pipe, and the middle part of the atomizing spray pipe is provided with an atomizing spray hole.
Preferably, the both sides symmetry fixedly connected with spacing card strip of filter, the top fixedly connected with closing plate of filter, two filters laminate mutually, spacing draw-in groove has been seted up with the corresponding position of spacing card strip in the middle part of ventilation pipe, spacing card strip sets up the middle part at spacing draw-in groove.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe, a scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraping plate, a hairbrush is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, and the bottoms of the hairbrush and the scraping plate are attached to the wall body of the filter plate.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of fixed plate sets up to "U" shape, the middle part fixedly connected with stabilizer bar of fixed plate, the spacing slider of top fixed connection of scraper blade, the stabilizer bar runs through the middle part of spacing slider, the one end cover that the stabilizer bar kept away from the fixed block is equipped with the spring.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the utility model, firstly, the fan is started to control air to pass through the interior of the ventilation pipe and filter the air through the two filter plates to realize the effect of ventilation and dust fall, and the liquid in the second water tank is started to spray out through the atomizing spray pipe and blow out the air through the fan to wet dust in the air, so that the dust fall and dust removal effect is improved, the seal plate is pulled to control the filter plates to move to clean the surfaces of the filter plates through the scraping plates and the hairbrushes, and meanwhile, the dust collection pump is started to input the dust into the interior of the dust removal box to purify and remove the dust, so that the dust removal effect is improved, the filter plates are convenient to clean, and the use effect is improved;
2. The utility model also controls the ventilation pipe to move up and down by starting the electric push rod, and the height of the ventilation pipe can be adjusted, so that the gas with different heights in the underground space can pass through the middle part of the ventilation pipe according to the requirement, the dust removal effect is improved, the moving distance of the ventilation pipe is limited by the limiting block, the using effect is improved, the cleaning effect of the scraping plate and the brush on the filter plate can be improved by pushing the limiting slide block by the spring, the stability of the upward and downward movement of the filter plate is improved by matching the limiting clamping strip and the limiting clamping groove, and the cleaning effect is improved;
In conclusion, through the mutual influence of a plurality of effects, the surface of the filter is conveniently cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the dust removing and dust settling effects are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the ventilating duct of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting section of the fixing plate and the scraper of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filter plate according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a first water tank, a second water tank, a square pipe, a dust suction pump, a connecting square pipe, a ventilating pipe, an electric push rod, a fan, an atomizing spray pipe, a guide plate, a filter plate, an 11, a liquid pump, a 12, a second water tank, a 13, a dust removal tank, a 14, a porous plate, a 15, a ventilating pipe, a 16, an exhaust hole, a 17, a movable wheel, a 18, a push rod, a 19, a blow-off pipe, a 20, a limiting block, a 21, a limiting clamping strip, a 22, a sealing plate, a 23, a limiting clamping groove, a 24, a fixed plate, a 25, a scraping plate, a 26, a fixed block, a 27, a brush, a 28, a limiting sliding block, a 29, a stabilizing rod, a 30 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The underground mining ventilation dust removal device shown in the attached drawings 1-6 comprises a first water tank 1, wherein a square pipe 2, a dust suction pump 3 and a liquid pump 11 are arranged at the top of the first water tank 1, dust in the square pipe 2 can be sucked into the first water tank 1 through the dust suction pump 3, dust is conveniently removed, a connecting square pipe 4 is inserted into the top of the square pipe 2, a ventilation pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting square pipe 4, fans 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 5, an atomizing spray pipe 8 is arranged in the middle of one end of the ventilation pipe 5, gas passes through the middle of the ventilation pipe 5 through the fans 7, ventilation is achieved, liquid is injected into the atomizing spray pipe 8 through the liquid pump 11 and atomized and sprayed out, and atomized liquid can be sprayed out of a space to purify and remove dust;
Two filter plates 10 are inserted in the middle of the ventilation pipe 5, a guide plate 9 is arranged between one fan 7 and the filter plates 10, electric push rods 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square pipe 2, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the guide plate 9 and the filter plates 10, dust can be filtered through gas in the middle of the ventilation pipe 5 through the filter plates 10, the gas entering the ventilation pipe 5 is guided through the guide plate 9, the electric push rods 6 are started to adjust the height of the ventilation pipe 5 according to needs, the adjustment and the use are convenient, and the cleaning mechanism is convenient for cleaning dust on the surface of the filter plates 10, so that the use effect is improved;
The inner chamber of first water tank 1 is divided into second water tank 12 and dust removal case 13 through the division board, and the middle part of dust removal case 13 is provided with perforated plate 14 and breather pipe 15, can carry out dust removal purification to the gas that has the dust through second water tank 12, stores the liquid for atomizing through second water tank 12, can produce the bubble with the gas that inputs the inside dust removal case 13 through breather pipe 15 to through the time that perforated plate 14 improves the bubble and stay in the liquid, improve the dust removal effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the input end of the dust suction pump 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the square tube 2, the output end of the square tube 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the vent tube 15, the top of the vent tube 15 is provided with a vent hole, the top of the first water tank 1 is provided with a vent hole 16, the square tube 2 is started to enable the middle parts of the square tube 2 and the square tube 4 to generate suction, and the suction is input into the dust removal box 13 through the vent tube 15 for dust removal and purification, and the use effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the first water tank 1 is symmetrically provided with a movable wheel 17, one side of the first water tank 1 is provided with a push rod 18, a drain pipe 19 is arranged at a position corresponding to the dust removal tank 13 at the bottom of the first water tank 1, an inner cavity of the drain pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removal tank 13, the movable wheel 17 and the push rod 18 facilitate movement, and sludge in the dust removal tank 13 is conveniently discharged through the drain pipe 19.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall body of the ventilating pipe 5, the bottom end fixedly connected with limiting block 20 of the connecting square pipe 4 is arranged in the middle of the square pipe 2, the guide plate 9 is arranged between the two fans 7, the filter plate 10 is located at one side of the top of the dust suction pump 3, which is far away from the guide plate 9, the height of the fans 7 can be controlled by starting the electric push rod 6, the adjustment is convenient, the up-and-down movement distance of the connecting square pipe 4 is limited by the limiting block 20, the using effect is improved, and gas passing through the middle part of the ventilating pipe 5 can be filtered by the filter plate 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the input end of the liquid pump 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second water tank 12, the output end of the liquid pump 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the atomizing spray pipe 8, an atomizing spray hole is formed in the middle of the atomizing spray pipe 8, and the liquid pump 11 is started to inject liquid into the atomizing spray pipe 8 and spray the liquid in an atomizing way, so that the liquid pump can be combined with the blowing of the fan 7 and spread into the air to remove dust.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, two sides of the filter plate 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting clamping strip 21, the top of the filter plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 22, the two filter plates 10 are attached to each other, a limiting clamping groove 23 is formed in the middle of the ventilation pipe 5 and in a position corresponding to the limiting clamping strip 21, the limiting clamping strip 21 is arranged in the middle of the limiting clamping groove 23, the limiting clamping strip 21 is clamped in the limiting clamping groove 23, the peripheral sealing strength of the installation of the filter plate 10 is improved, the installation of the filter plate 10 is conveniently limited, and the filter plate 10 is convenient to disassemble, install and use.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate 24 fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the ventilating pipe 5, a scraper 25 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 24, a fixed block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 25, a hairbrush 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 26, the hairbrush 27 and the bottom end of the scraper 25 are attached to the wall body of the filter plate 10, the scraper 25 can scrape the wall body of the filter plate 10 by pulling the filter plate 10, residual dust on the surface of the filter plate 10 can be scraped, cleaning effect can be realized by cleaning the surface of the filter plate 10 through the hairbrush 27, surface cleaning of the filter plate 10 is facilitated, and the using effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the cross section of the fixed plate 24 is set to be in a shape of a U, a stabilizer bar 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate 24, the top of the scraper 25 is fixedly connected with a limit slide 28, the stabilizer bar 29 penetrates through the middle of the limit slide 28, a spring 30 is sleeved at one end of the stabilizer bar 29, which is far away from the fixed block 26, and the spring 30 pushes the limit slide 28, so that the attaching and cleaning strength of the scraper 25 and the brush 27 to the filter plate 10 can be improved, the connection stability of the fixed plate 24 and the scraper 25 can be improved through the stabilizer bar 29, and the use effect can be improved.
When the utility model is used, the electric push rod 6 is started to control the ventilation pipe 5 to move to a preset height, the fan 7 is started to enable external air to pass through the middle part of the ventilation pipe 5 and the other end of the ventilation pipe 5 to be discharged, ventilation is convenient, and meanwhile, the air passing through the middle part of the ventilation pipe 5 is dedusted and filtered through the two filter plates 10 in the middle part of the ventilation pipe 5;
meanwhile, a liquid pump 11 is started, atomized gas is sprayed out through an atomization spray pipe 8, atomized liquid is sprayed out of the air at the position through a fan 7, and the dust removal effect is realized;
When the surface of the filter plate 10 needs to be cleaned, only the sealing plate 22 is pulled to drive the filter plate 10 to move up and down, and the dust suction pump 3 is started to generate suction force to the inside of the fan 7, and the fan 7 and the liquid pump 11 are controlled to stop at the moment;
the surface of the filter plate 10 is cleaned by the scraping plate 25 and the hairbrush 27, dust on the surface of the filter plate 10 automatically falls into the middle part of the square pipe 2 through the square pipe 4, and the dust in the middle part of the square pipe 2 is input into the dust removing box 13 through the vent pipe 15 by the dust suction pump 3, so that dust removing and cleaning are carried out, and cleaning effects are improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.