Continuous furniture board material loading equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture board processing, in particular to continuous furniture board feeding equipment.
Background
In the furniture manufacturing industry, the feeding process of the plate is one of key links in a production line, and the efficiency and the precision of subsequent processing are directly affected. The traditional plate feeding mode depends on manual operation, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and feeding errors or plate damage can occur easily. With the development of automation technology, the demand for continuous and efficient plate feeding equipment is increasing, so as to improve the automation level and the production efficiency of the whole production process.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides continuous furniture board feeding equipment, which solves the problems of time and labor waste of the existing manual feeding.
The continuous furniture plate feeding equipment comprises a base, wherein an upright post is fixedly arranged on the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the upright post, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a screw is rotatably arranged in the rotating frame, a first motor connected with one end of the screw is arranged at one end of the rotating frame, a sliding frame connected with the rotating frame in a sliding mode is rotatably connected onto the screw, one end of the sliding frame penetrates through the rotating frame and is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, an electric push rod is arranged on the transverse plate, a telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly provided with a lifting frame, an adsorption assembly is arranged below the lifting frame, and a driving assembly connected with the rotating shaft is arranged on the upright post.
Preferably, the adsorption component comprises a chute arranged in the lifting frame, a pair of wire drawing rods are rotatably arranged in the chute, a pair of sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with the chute are rotatably connected to the pair of wire drawing rods, a transverse frame is arranged on the lower wall of each sliding block, a guide rail is arranged on the lower wall of each transverse frame, a pair of moving blocks are slidably arranged on the guide rail, a support is arranged on the side wall of each moving block, positioning bolts are rotatably connected to the support, a plurality of positioning holes for the insertion of the positioning bolts are formed in the side wall of each transverse frame along the interval of the length direction, and a pneumatic sucker is arranged on the lower wall of each moving block.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a support arranged on the side wall of the upright post, a second motor is arranged on the support, a main gear is arranged at the driving end of the second motor, and a pinion meshed with the main gear is arranged on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a pair of guide grooves are formed in the rotating frame, and guide blocks matched with the guide grooves are arranged on the side walls of the sliding frame.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the base and the upright post.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides continuous furniture board feeding equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
The first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding frame is driven to horizontally move in the rotating frame, and the horizontal movement of the plate is realized. The telescopic action of the electric push rod controls the lifting frame to move up and down, and the pneumatic sucker of the adsorption assembly is matched, so that the accurate adsorption and placement of the plates are realized. The series of automatic actions obviously improve the stability and the accuracy of the feeding process and reduce the manpower requirement.
The combination of the opposite-pulling screw rod and the sliding block in the sliding groove enables the sliding block to slide along the sliding groove, the X-axis position of the pneumatic sucker is adjusted, and the positioning bolt is matched with the positioning hole, so that the accurate position of the sucker on the Y-axis is further ensured, plates with different sizes are adapted, and the flexibility and accuracy of plate adsorption are improved.
The driving assembly adopts the second motor and gear transmission system, so that the stability and the high efficiency of the rotation of the rotating shaft are ensured, the power of the motor is accurately transmitted to the rotating shaft through the meshing of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, the continuous rotation of the whole feeding equipment is realized, and the continuity of the feeding and the fluency of the production line are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the adsorption module of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, upright posts, 3, rotating shafts, 4, rotating frames, 5, screw rods, 6, a first motor, 7, a sliding frame, 8, a transverse plate, 9, an electric push rod, 10, a lifting frame, 11, a sliding groove, 12, a wire drawing rod, 13, a sliding block, 14, a transverse frame, 15, a guide rail, 16, a moving block, 17, a bracket, 18, a positioning bolt, 19, a positioning hole, 20, a pneumatic sucker, 21, a second motor, 22, a main gear, 23, a pinion, 24, a guide groove, 25, a guide block, 26 and a reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the continuous furniture board feeding device comprises a base 1, wherein an upright post 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the upright post 2, a rotating frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 3, a screw 5 is rotatably arranged in the rotating frame 4, a first motor 6 connected with one end of the screw 5 is arranged at one end of the rotating frame 4, a sliding frame 7 in sliding connection with the rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the screw 5, one end of the sliding frame 7 penetrates through the rotating frame 4 and is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 8, an electric push rod 9 is arranged on the transverse plate 8, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 penetrates through the transverse plate 8 and is fixedly provided with a lifting frame 10, an adsorption assembly is arranged below the lifting frame 10, and a driving assembly connected with the rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the upright post 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive screw rod 5 through first motor 6 and rotate to make the balladeur train 7 that connects soon on it horizontal movement in the swivel mount, thereby adjust the horizontal position of adsorption component, satisfy different material loading demands.
The embodiment is further configured in that the adsorption assembly comprises a chute 11 arranged in the lifting frame 10, a pair of wire drawing rods 12 are rotatably arranged in the chute 11, a pair of sliding blocks 13 which are slidably connected with the chute 11 are rotatably connected to the pair of wire drawing rods 12, a transverse frame 14 is arranged on the lower wall of each sliding block 13, a guide rail 15 is arranged on the lower wall of each transverse frame 14, a pair of moving blocks 16 are slidably arranged on each guide rail 15, a support 17 is arranged on the side wall of each moving block 16, positioning bolts 18 are rotatably connected to the support 17, a plurality of positioning holes 19 for the insertion of the positioning bolts 18 are formed in the side wall of each transverse frame 14 at intervals along the length direction, and a pneumatic sucker 20 is arranged on the lower wall of each moving block 16.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through spout 11, to wire drawing pole 12, slider 13, movable block 16 and pneumatic sucking disc 20's combination, realize the accurate absorption and placing to furniture panel, rotate through wire drawing pole 12 and make a pair of slider 13 relative motion to adjust the epaxial position of X of sucking disc, movable block 16 accessible adjustment positioning bolt 18 is fixed a position in the locating hole 19 on crossbearer 14, thereby adjust the epaxial position of Y of pneumatic sucking disc 20, in order to adapt to not unidimensional panel, pneumatic sucking disc 20 has ensured the stable absorption of panel in the handling, avoid sliding or damage.
The embodiment is further configured in that the driving assembly comprises a support seat arranged on the side wall of the upright post 2, a second motor 21 is arranged on the support seat, a main gear 22 is installed at the driving end of the second motor 21, and a secondary gear 23 meshed with the main gear 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of second motor 21 through main pinion 23, control pivot 3 is rotatory to realize the continuous motion of whole material loading process.
The embodiment is further configured such that a pair of guide grooves 24 are provided in the turret 4, and guide blocks 25 matching with the guide grooves 24 are provided on the side walls of the carriage 7.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside guide way 24 of movable frame cooperates with the guide block 25 on the balladeur train 7 each other, ensures the steady removal of balladeur train 7 in the motion process, has improved accuracy and the stability of motion.
The present embodiment is further configured such that a reinforcing rib 26 is disposed between the base 1 and the upright 2.
The embodiment is further provided that the reinforcing ribs 26 additionally arranged between the base 1 and the upright posts 2 are designed, so that the rigidity and stability of the whole structure are further enhanced, and the reliability of the equipment in continuous operation is ensured.
The components in this case are connected in sequence by a person skilled in the art, and specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following working principle and process are mainly described.
In the embodiment, when the pneumatic sucking disc 20 is used, the position of the pneumatic sucking disc 20 is adjusted according to the size of a plate, the wire drawing rod 12 is rotated to enable the pair of sliding blocks 13 to move relatively, so that the position of the sucking disc on the X axis is adjusted, the moving block 16 can be positioned in the positioning hole 19 on the transverse frame 14 through the adjusting positioning bolt 18, so that the position of the pneumatic sucking disc 20 on the Y axis is adjusted to adapt to plates with different sizes, the first motor 6 drives the screw 5 to rotate, the screw 5 drives the sliding frame 7 to slide in the rotating frame 4, the horizontal movement of the transverse plate 8, the electric push rod 9 arranged on the transverse plate 8 and the lifting frame 10 is controlled, the sucking assembly is enabled to move above the plate, the electric push rod 9 extends downwards, the lifting frame 10 is lowered along with the suction assembly to approach the plate, the plate is firmly sucked by vacuum suction, the electric push rod 9 is retracted, the lifting frame 10 is lifted, the sucked plate is driven to a preset height, then the transverse plate 8 is driven to rotate under the driving of the rotating frame 4, the second motor 21 and the gear drive on the upright 2 to realize rotary carrying, the stable operation is realized, the suction force is released on the plate 20 to reach the designated position, and the target suction force is placed on the workbench, and the pneumatic sucking disc is placed on the workbench after the plate is placed on the workbench.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more in the limited case. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.