Tooling fixture for planing table milling and boring machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tool clamps, in particular to a tool clamp for a planing table milling and boring machining center.
Background
When the workpiece is machined on the center of the planing table milling and boring machining, the tool clamp is used for fixing and positioning the workpiece.
When the workpiece is clamped and fastened, the workpiece is generally placed on the fixture, one end of the workpiece is clamped and fixed manually, when the workpiece is long in height, the workpiece is fixed only by clamping one end of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is not good in fixing effect, the workpiece moves during subsequent machining, and machining precision is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a tooling clamp for a planing table milling and boring machining center, which can clamp and fix one end of a workpiece through a planing table milling and boring machining first clamping block, clamp and fix the middle part of the workpiece through a planing table milling and boring machining second clamping block, stabilize the workpiece through double fixing, and automatically clamp and improve the machining efficiency by automatically placing the workpiece on the tooling clamp and detecting the workpiece by a pressure sensor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a planer tool clamp for milling and boring machining center, includes the base, the recess has been seted up to the bottom of base, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of recess, the terminal fixedly connected with drive bevel gear of output shaft of motor, the meshing of drive bevel gear has four driven bevel gears, every driven bevel gear all coaxial fixedly connected with threaded rod, the bottom fixedly connected with four connecting blocks of base, every the threaded rod rotates with its connecting block that corresponds respectively to be connected, every the outer wall of threaded rod all overlaps and is equipped with the movable plate rather than threaded connection, every the movable plate all runs through the base and rather than sliding connection, every all be equipped with fixture on the movable plate, the below of base is equipped with planer tool milling and boring machining center mounting panel, be equipped with four adjustment mechanism between base and the planer tool milling and boring machining center mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of base, the inner wall fixedly connected with pressure sensor of mounting groove, the lateral wall fixedly connected with central processing unit of base, the lateral wall fixedly connected with control panel of base.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a planer milling and boring first clamping block fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable plate, a sliding opening is formed in the movable plate, a T-shaped threaded rod rotationally connected with the movable plate is arranged on the movable plate in a penetrating mode, a planer milling and boring second clamping block in threaded connection with the T-shaped threaded rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped threaded rod, and the planer milling and boring second clamping block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding opening.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing screw fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, a hollow column in threaded connection with the fixing screw is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing screw, and the hollow column is rotationally connected with the top of the planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate.
Preferably, the drive bevel gear has a diameter length greater than a diameter length of the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the outer wall of the hollow column is provided with a plurality of anti-skid patterns.
Preferably, the base is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, and the moving plate penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. Pressure information can be detected through the pressure sensor, the pressure information is transmitted to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the motor to start, so that automatic clamping is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved.
2. One end of the workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the first clamping block for milling and boring of the planing table, the middle part of the workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the second clamping block for milling and boring of the planing table, the workpiece is stable through double fixing, the fixing of the workpiece during subsequent processing is guaranteed, and the processing accuracy is good.
3. The working personnel hold the T-shaped threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the planing table milling and boring second clamping block to move up and down, different positions of the workpiece can be clamped through the planing table milling and boring second clamping block to move up and down, the position of the planing table milling and boring second clamping block can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece, and the planing table milling and boring second clamping block is located at a proper position of the workpiece with different lengths, so that the clamping effect on the workpiece with different lengths is good.
4. The staff rotates four cavity posts in step and rotates to enable the staff to rotate, the hollow posts can rotate on the fixing screw rod and move up and down until the heights of the base and the clamped workpieces are adjusted, different processing requirements are met, and the height adjustment of the workpieces can be matched with the staff with different heights to use and operate.
In summary, one end of the workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the first clamping block for planing, milling and boring and the second clamping block for planing, clamping and fixing the middle part of the workpiece, stabilizing the workpiece through double fixing, and automatically placing the workpiece on a fixture clamp to be detected by a pressure sensor, so that the automatic clamping is realized by starting the motor, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a tooling fixture for a planing machine milling and boring machining center, provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a tooling fixture for a planing table milling and boring machining center, provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a tooling fixture of a planing table milling and boring machining center;
fig. 4 is a system block diagram of a tooling fixture for a planing machine milling and boring machining center provided by the utility model.
In the figure, a base, a motor, a driving bevel gear 3, a driven bevel gear 4, a threaded rod 5, a connecting block 6, a moving plate 7, a planing machine milling and boring machining first clamping block 8, a threaded rod 9T, a planing machine milling and boring machining second clamping block 10, a fixed screw 11, a hollow column 12, a planing machine milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13, a pressure sensor 14, a central processing unit 15 and a control panel 16 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a tooling fixture for a planing table milling and boring machining center comprises a base 1, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 3, the driving bevel gear 3 is meshed with four driven bevel gears 4, the diameter length of the driving bevel gear 3 is larger than that of the driven bevel gears 4, each driven bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 5 coaxially, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four connecting blocks 6, each threaded rod 5 is respectively in rotary connection with the corresponding connecting block 6, the outer wall of each threaded rod 5 is sleeved with a movable plate 7 in threaded connection with the threaded rod, each movable plate 7 penetrates through the base 1 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding movable plate, a through hole is formed in the base 1, the movable plate 7 penetrates through the hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable plate, and the four movable plates 7 can move relatively or reversely through one motor 2.
Each movable plate 7 is provided with a clamping mechanism, each clamping mechanism comprises a planing table milling and boring machining first clamping block 8 fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable plate 7, a sliding opening is formed in the movable plate 7, a T-shaped threaded rod 9 rotationally connected with the movable plate 7 is arranged on the movable plate in a penetrating mode, a planing table milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 in threaded connection with the movable plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped threaded rod 9, the planing table milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding opening, the bottom of a square workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the planing table milling and boring machining first clamping block 8, the middle upper portion of the square workpiece can be clamped and fixed through the planing table milling and boring machining second clamping block 10, and the height of the planing table milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 is adjusted, so that the planing table milling and boring machine is suitable for workpieces with different heights.
The lower part of the base 1 is provided with a planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13, four threaded mounting holes are formed in the planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13 in a penetrating mode, the planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13 can be mounted and fixed on the planing milling and boring machining center through bolts, four adjusting mechanisms are arranged between the base 1 and the planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13, each adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing screw 11 fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 1, the outer wall of each fixing screw 11 is sleeved with a hollow column 12 in threaded connection with the corresponding fixing screw, a plurality of anti-skid threads are formed in the outer wall of each hollow column 12, friction can be increased, the hollow columns 12 are rotatably connected with the top of the planing milling and boring machining center mounting plate 13, different machining requirements can be met through lifting adjustment of the heights of workpieces, and workers with different heights can be matched with the heights of the workpieces to use and operate.
The mounting groove has been seted up at the top of base 1, and the inner wall fixedly connected with pressure sensor 14 of mounting groove, and the work piece is placed on pressure sensor 14 and its pressure information that can detect, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with central processing unit 15 of base 1, pressure information transfer give central processing unit 15, and control motor 2 starts, realizes the self-holding and fixes, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with control panel 16 of base 1, control motor 2 closes under the emergency and counter-rotating realizes taking out of work piece.
The device is installed and fixed on a planing milling and boring machining center through bolts and bolt installation holes formed in a planing milling and boring machining center installation plate 13, the fixture is fixed, a worker places a workpiece on a base 1, pressure information can be detected through a pressure sensor 14, the pressure information is transmitted to a central processing unit 15, a motor 2 is controlled to start through the central processing unit 15, a driving bevel gear 3, four driven bevel gears 4 and a threaded rod 5 are driven to rotate through an output shaft of the motor 2, four moving plates 7, a planing milling and boring machining first clamping block 8 and a planing milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 are enabled to move relatively until the planing milling and boring machining first clamping block 8 and the planing milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 are abutted against the outer wall of the workpiece, fixing and limiting of the workpiece are achieved, the workpiece is guaranteed, the worker holds the T-shaped threaded rod 9 to rotate to drive the planing milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 to move in a lifting mode, the planing milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 to move in a lifting mode can clamp different positions of the workpiece, the planing milling and boring machining second clamping block 10 can be adjusted according to the length of the workpiece, the position of the planing milling and boring machine is adjusted to be matched with the length of the workpiece, and the height of the workpiece is adjusted to be different in a lifting mode, and the position of the working position is adjusted to be matched with the height of a rotary column 12, and the position of the workpiece is adjusted to be matched with the height of the position of the rotary milling and the workpiece.
According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the planing bench milling and boring processing first clamping block and the planing bench milling and boring processing second clamping block with adjustable positions, the problems that in the prior art, a workpiece is placed on a fixture, one end of the workpiece is manually clamped and fixed, when the workpiece is long in height, the workpiece fixing effect is poor due to the fact that the workpiece is only clamped and fixed at one end of the workpiece, the workpiece moves during subsequent processing, and the processing precision is affected are solved.