CN222491471U - A device for processing large objects and garden waste - Google Patents
A device for processing large objects and garden waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222491471U CN222491471U CN202421260226.0U CN202421260226U CN222491471U CN 222491471 U CN222491471 U CN 222491471U CN 202421260226 U CN202421260226 U CN 202421260226U CN 222491471 U CN222491471 U CN 222491471U
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种大件物、园林垃圾处理装置，包括壳体、粉碎机构和挤压机构，所述壳体的内部开设有粉碎仓和挤压仓，所述壳体的顶部设有抽气斗，所述抽气斗用于抽出粉碎仓内的碎屑，所述抽气斗的顶部设有输气管，所述输气管的另一端与挤压仓的内部相通，所述粉碎机构包括设在粉碎仓内的粉碎辊和用于驱动粉碎辊旋转的驱动电机。本实用新型提供了一种大件物、园林垃圾处理装置，通过粉碎仓和粉碎辊的配合设置，可以大件垃圾进行粉碎，减少垃圾的体积方便后续处理，通过抽气斗和输气管的配合设置，在粉碎过程中产生的粉尘会通过输气管进入挤压仓内，减少逸散到工作环境内的粉尘。
The utility model relates to a device for processing large objects and garden waste, comprising a shell, a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism. A crushing bin and an extrusion bin are provided inside the shell, an air suction hopper is provided on the top of the shell, the air suction hopper is used to extract the debris in the crushing bin, an air pipe is provided on the top of the air suction hopper, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the inside of the extrusion bin, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller provided in the crushing bin and a driving motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate. The utility model provides a device for processing large objects and garden waste, which can crush large waste by coordinating the crushing bin and the crushing roller, reducing the volume of the waste for subsequent processing, and by coordinating the air suction hopper and the air pipe, the dust generated during the crushing process will enter the extrusion bin through the air pipe, reducing the dust that escapes into the working environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a large-sized object and garden garbage disposal device.
Background
The large articles in the household garbage, such as the disassembled compressed plates and logs of the bed frame, the wardrobe, the sofa frame and the like, and the timbers of the logs in the garden garbage and the like, need to be crushed so as to reduce the volume, improve the resource utilization rate and facilitate the subsequent treatment (generally, the household garbage is sent to a power generation field for incineration and power generation).
During the crushing operation of these wooden wastes, more dust is often generated, and these fine particles not only affect the quality of the working environment, but also may pose a potential threat to the health of the operators.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a large garbage treatment device and a garden garbage treatment device, which solve the problem that more dust is easy to generate in the process of treating large garbage.
The utility model aims at achieving the purposes by adopting the following technical scheme that the large-sized object and garden garbage treatment device comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the crushing bin and the extrusion bin are arranged in the shell, an air suction hopper is arranged at the top of the shell and is used for sucking out scraps in the crushing bin, a gas transmission pipe is arranged at the top of the air suction hopper, and the other end of the gas transmission pipe is communicated with the interior of the extrusion bin;
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller arranged in the crushing bin and a driving motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the shell, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller through a key slot;
The extrusion mechanism comprises a collection hopper, an extrusion plate and a telescopic rod, wherein the collection hopper and the extrusion plate are arranged inside the extrusion bin, the collection hopper is detachably arranged, the telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the shell and penetrates through the shell, and the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate.
Further, an air suction fan is arranged in the air suction hopper and used for sucking air in the crushing bin into the air conveying pipe.
Further, exhaust holes are formed in the top of the crushing bin, a filter screen is arranged at the top of each exhaust hole, and the exhaust holes are used for balancing the air pressure in the crushing bin.
Further, a one-way valve is arranged in the air pipe and is opened towards one side of the extrusion bin as far as possible.
Further, a baffle is arranged at one end of the gas pipe connected with the extrusion bin, and the baffle is used for reducing the flow speed of the gas flow.
Further, the front of casing is equipped with the discharge gate, the bottom of smashing the storehouse is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is used for carrying away the material after smashing.
Further, a cover plate is arranged on one side of the shell and is communicated with the inside of the extrusion bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The large-sized object and garden garbage treatment device provided by the utility model can crush garbage through the cooperation of the crushing bin and the crushing roller, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage is convenient for subsequent treatment. In addition, the dust generated in the crushing process can enter the extrusion bin through the air delivery pipe by the matching arrangement of the air suction hopper and the air delivery pipe, so that the dust dissipated into the working environment is reduced, and the cleanliness of the working environment is improved. In addition, the dust pumped into the extrusion bin can be compressed by the cooperation of the extrusion bin, the extrusion plate and the telescopic rod, so that the volume of the dust is reduced, and the frequency of cleaning the extrusion bin is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
The device comprises a shell, a crushing bin, a crushing roller, a driving motor, a suction hopper, a gas pipe, a collecting hopper, a pressing plate, a telescopic rod, a suction fan, a gas exhaust hole, a one-way valve, a 14, a baffle, a 15, a discharge hole, a 16, a conveying belt, a 17 and a cover plate, wherein the crushing bin, the crushing roller, the driving motor, the suction hopper, the gas pipe, the collecting hopper, the pressing plate, the telescopic rod, the suction fan, the gas exhaust hole, the 13, the one-way valve, the 14, the baffle, the 15, the discharge hole, the 16, the conveying belt and the cover plate are arranged in the figure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the large-sized object and garden garbage treatment device comprises a shell 1, a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a crushing bin 2 and an extrusion bin 3 are arranged in the shell 1, an air suction hopper 6 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 and is used for sucking out scraps in the crushing bin 2, an air pipe 7 is arranged at the top of the air suction hopper 6, and the other end of the air pipe 7 is communicated with the interior of the extrusion bin 3. The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 4 arranged in the crushing bin 2 and a driving motor 5 used for driving the crushing roller 4 to rotate, wherein the driving motor 5 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 4 through a key slot. The extrusion mechanism comprises a collecting hopper 8, an extrusion plate 9 and a telescopic rod 10, wherein the collecting hopper 8 and the extrusion plate 9 are arranged in the extrusion bin 3, the collecting hopper 8 is detachably arranged, the telescopic rod 10 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 and penetrates through the shell 1, and the output end of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate 9.
The top of casing 1 is equipped with the feed inlet, after throwing into the feed inlet with the rubbish that needs to handle, driving motor 5 drives crushing roller 4 rotatory, it is broken to extrude big rubbish by crushing roller 4, the material through the breakage falls into the bottom of smashing storehouse 2, simultaneously the air suction in smashing storehouse 2 is fought to the suction hopper 6, carry along gas-supply pipe 7 in squeezing the storehouse 3, can be in the suction extrusion storehouse 3 with mixed dust together in the air suction, after the dust gets into squeezing the storehouse 3 in, can fall into and collect in fighting 8, telescopic link 10 drives stripper plate 9 downwardly moving, extrude the dust in the collection fill 8 by stripper plate 9, reduce the volume of dust, collect 8 detachable link of fighting, can dismantle the collection fill 8 after collecting fill 8 and clear up the change.
In this embodiment, an air extraction fan 11 is arranged in the air extraction hopper 6, the air extraction fan 11 is used for pumping air in the crushing bin 2 into the air transmission pipe 7, an exhaust hole 12 is formed in the top of the crushing bin 2, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the exhaust hole 12, and the exhaust hole 12 is used for balancing air pressure in the crushing bin 2. The air in the crushing bin 2 is pumped into the air conveying pipe 7 by the rotation of the air exhaust fan 11, the air pumped into the extrusion bin 3 can be discharged from the air exhaust hole 12 at the top of the extrusion bin 3, the mixed dust can be blocked down by the filter screen at the air exhaust hole 12, the air exhaust hole 12 can balance air pressure, and the air exhaust efficiency of the air exhaust fan 11 is improved.
In this embodiment, a check valve 13 is disposed in the air pipe 7, the check valve 13 is opened toward the side of the extrusion bin 3 as far as possible, a baffle 14 is disposed at one end of the air pipe 7 connected to the extrusion bin 3, and the baffle 14 is used for reducing the flow velocity of the air flow. When the air suction fan 11 rotates, the one-way valve 13 is pushed open, air is discharged into the extrusion bin 3 along the air conveying pipe 7, when the air suction fan 11 is not used, the one-way valve 13 can reset to seal the air conveying pipe 7, so that dust in the collecting hopper 8 is prevented from being raised and then poured into the crushing bin 2. The baffle 14 reduces the air flow rate so that dust can slowly fall into the collection hopper 8.
In this embodiment, a discharge port 15 is arranged on the front surface of the casing 1, and a conveyer belt 16 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 2, and the conveyer belt 16 is used for conveying crushed materials. The crushed materials passing through the crushing bin 2 fall on the conveying belt 16, and the conveying belt 16 moves to one side of the discharge hole 15 to discharge the materials from the discharge hole 15. A cover plate 17 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, and the cover plate 17 is communicated with the inside of the extrusion bin 3. The collecting hopper 8 in the extrusion bin 3 can be exposed after the cover plate 17 is opened, the collecting hopper 8 can be detached, and the inside can be cleaned after the collecting hopper 8 is detached.
When the large-sized garden garbage treatment device is used, garbage to be treated is put into the crushing bin 2, materials crushed by the crushing bin 2 fall on the conveying belt 16 and are conveyed to the discharge hole 15 through the conveying belt 16 to be discharged, air mixed with dust in the crushing bin 2 is pumped out by the air pumping fan 11 and conveyed into the extrusion bin 3, the extrusion plate 9 is driven by the telescopic rod 10 to move, the dust in the collecting hopper 8 is extruded into a block, after the collecting hopper 8 is fully collected, the cover plate 17 is opened, the collecting hopper 8 is disassembled, the collecting hopper 8 is cleaned, and after cleaning, reset is installed.
According to the utility model, garbage can be crushed through the cooperation of the crushing bin and the crushing roller, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the garbage is convenient for subsequent treatment, and dust generated in the crushing process can enter the extrusion bin through the air delivery pipe through the cooperation of the air suction hopper and the air delivery pipe, so that the dust dissipated into the working environment is reduced, and the cleanliness of the working environment is improved. In addition, the dust pumped into the extrusion bin can be compressed through the cooperation of the extrusion bin, the extrusion plate and the telescopic rod, so that the volume of the dust is reduced, the frequency of cleaning the extrusion bin is reduced, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high.
While the foregoing has been presented to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, and while the foregoing is provided to aid in understanding the principles and embodiments of the present utility model, it is to be understood that such disclosure is not to be interpreted as limiting, since the utility model may be varied in terms of embodiments and applications by those skilled in the art in light of the teaching of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The large-sized object and garden garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein a crushing bin (2) and an extrusion bin (3) are arranged in the shell (1), an air suction hopper (6) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), the air suction hopper (6) is used for drawing out scraps in the crushing bin (2), a gas transmission pipe (7) is arranged at the top of the air suction hopper (6), and the other end of the gas transmission pipe (7) is communicated with the interior of the extrusion bin (3);
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (4) arranged in the crushing bin (2) and a driving motor (5) for driving the crushing roller (4) to rotate, wherein the driving motor (5) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller (4) through a key slot;
The extrusion mechanism comprises a collection hopper (8), an extrusion plate (9) and a telescopic rod (10), wherein the collection hopper (8) and the extrusion plate (9) are arranged inside the extrusion bin (3), the collection hopper (8) is detachably arranged, the telescopic rod (10) is arranged at the top of the shell (1) and penetrates the shell (1), and the output end of the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate (9).
2. The large object and garden garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air suction hopper (6) is internally provided with an air suction fan (11), and the air suction fan (11) is used for sucking air in the crushing bin (2) into the air conveying pipe (7).
3. The large object and garden garbage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the crushing bin (2) is provided with an exhaust hole (12), the top of the exhaust hole (12) is provided with a filter screen, and the exhaust hole (12) is used for balancing the air pressure in the crushing bin (2).
4. The large object and garden garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the air pipe (7) is internally provided with a one-way valve (13), and the one-way valve (13) is opened towards one side of the extrusion bin (3) as far as possible.
5. The large object and garden garbage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a baffle (14) is arranged at one end of the air pipe (7) connected with the extrusion bin (3), and the baffle (14) is used for reducing the airflow velocity.
6. The large object and garden garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (15), the bottom of the crushing bin (2) is provided with a conveying belt (16), and the conveying belt (16) is used for conveying crushed materials out.
7. The large object and garden garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (17) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and the cover plate (17) is communicated with the inside of the extrusion bin (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421260226.0U CN222491471U (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | A device for processing large objects and garden waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421260226.0U CN222491471U (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | A device for processing large objects and garden waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222491471U true CN222491471U (en) | 2025-02-18 |
Family
ID=94558647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421260226.0U Active CN222491471U (en) | 2024-06-04 | 2024-06-04 | A device for processing large objects and garden waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222491471U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-06-04 CN CN202421260226.0U patent/CN222491471U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |