Oil filtering device for vegetable oil production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil filtering devices, in particular to an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production.
Background
The vegetable oil is a compound formed by the reaction of higher fatty acid and glycerin, is widely distributed in the natural world, and is grease obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil and the like, and the vegetable oil processing flow comprises the procedures of plant pretreatment, oil embryo preparation, oil extraction by a squeezing method, oil extraction by a leaching method, filtration, grease processing and the like, wherein the filtration mainly filters out plant residues remained in the squeezed or leached vegetable oil, and improves the cleanliness of the vegetable oil.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
When current oil filter device is used in vegetable oil production, only can realize filtering through the gravity of vegetable oil self, but because vegetable oil's concentration is higher to make the efficiency of filtration lower, current oil filter device is used in vegetable oil production simultaneously when filtering, and vegetable oil adheres to on the internal surface of filtration jar easily, and current device is inconvenient to clear up the internal surface of filtration jar, is unfavorable for oil filter device's use.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a vegetable oil production is with straining oily device, includes the filtration jar, the surface right side top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of filtration jar, the surface left side below fixedly connected with stirring mechanism of filtration jar, the top fixedly connected with stirring mechanism of filtration jar, the surface fixedly connected with of filtration jar scrapes material mechanism.
The filter tank comprises a filter tank body, wherein the inner surface of the filter tank body is fixedly connected with an annular guide plate, the middle of the bottom end of the annular guide plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen barrel, the bottom end of the filter screen barrel is fixedly connected with a slag discharging mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the filter tank body, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the filter tank body, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft in an annular array manner, the stirring plates are rotationally connected to the inner surface of the filter screen barrel, and a closed cover plate is slidingly connected with the upper outer surface of the rotating shaft.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the slag discharging mechanism comprises slag discharging pipes, the slag discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the filter screen barrels, the bottom ends of the slag discharging pipes penetrate through the bottom ends of the filter tanks, support rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner surface of each slag discharging pipe, and a support column is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two support rods.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the slag discharging mechanism comprises slag discharging pipes, the slag discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the filter screen barrels, the bottom ends of the slag discharging pipes penetrate through the bottom ends of the filter tanks, support rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner surface of each slag discharging pipe, and a support column is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two support rods.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved above the outer surface of the supporting column in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a closing baffle, and the closing baffle is connected to the top end of the slag discharging pipe in a sliding manner.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the outer surface of the threaded sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved above the outer surface of the supporting column in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a closing baffle, and the closing baffle is connected to the top end of the slag discharging pipe in a sliding manner.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the top end of the inner surface of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a third motor, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, and the middle part of the sliding column on the outer surface of the second screw rod is in threaded connection.
The scraping mechanism comprises a connecting ring, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filtering tank, an annular rotating groove is formed in the connecting ring, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the annular rotating groove, and a driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor.
The scraping mechanism comprises a connecting ring, wherein the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filtering tank, an annular rotating groove is formed in the connecting ring, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the annular rotating groove, and a driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, which is characterized in that vegetable oil enters the filter tank through a feeding pipe through the mutual coordination among an annular guide plate, a filter screen barrel, a slag discharging mechanism, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring plate and a closed cover plate, the vegetable oil can enter the filter screen barrel to be filtered under the guidance of the annular guide plate, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor, so that the stirring plate stirs the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil can rapidly pass through the filter screen barrel, the filtered vegetable oil can be discharged from a discharging pipe, and filtered impurities can be discharged from the slag discharging mechanism, so that the filtering efficiency of the vegetable oil is improved, and the vegetable oil production is facilitated.
2. The utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, which is characterized in that a connecting ring, a fourth motor, a driving wheel, a driving toothed ring, a rotating plate and a rubber scraping plate are matched with each other, and the driving wheel can be driven to rotate by starting the fourth motor, so that the driving toothed ring can be rotated and the rotating plate can be driven to rotate, vegetable oil on the inner wall of a filtering tank can be scraped through the rubber scraping plate, the vegetable oil is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the filtering tank, the cleanness of the filtering tank is ensured, and the oil filtering device is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closure flap of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closure flap of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a scraping mechanism according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a filtering tank, an annular guide plate, a filter screen cylinder, a 13, a slag discharging mechanism, a 131, a slag discharging pipe, a 132, a supporting rod, a 133, a supporting column, a 134, a first motor, a 135, a first screw, a 136, a threaded sliding plate, a 137, a sliding sleeve, a 138, a limit guide rod, a 139, a closing baffle, a 2, a feeding pipe, a 3, a discharging pipe, a 4, an agitating mechanism, a 41, a second motor, a 42, a rotating shaft, a 43, an agitating plate, a 44, a closing cover plate, a 441, an annular cover plate, a 442, a sliding column, a 443, a connecting sleeve, a 444, a third motor, a 445, a second screw, a 5, a scraping mechanism, a 51, a connecting ring, a 52, a fourth motor, a 53, a driving wheel, a 54, a driving toothed ring, a 55, a rotating plate, a 56 and a rubber scraper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments:
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, which comprises a filtering tank 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected above the right side of the outer surface of the filtering tank 1, an agitating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected below the left side of the outer surface of the filtering tank 1, the top of the filtering tank 1 is fixedly connected with the agitating mechanism 4, the outer surface of the filtering tank 1 is fixedly connected with a scraping mechanism 5, an annular guide plate 11 is fixedly connected above the inner surface of the filtering tank 1, the middle part of the bottom end of the annular guide plate 11 is fixedly connected with a filter screen cylinder 12, the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a slag discharging mechanism 13, the agitating mechanism 4 comprises a second motor 41, the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the filtering tank 1, an output shaft of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 42, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 42 penetrates into the filtering tank 1, a plurality of agitating plates 43 are fixedly connected with an annular array at the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42, the agitating plates 43 are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the filter screen cylinder 12, and a closing cover plate 44 is slidingly connected above the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42;
When filtering vegetable oil, send into the inside of filtration jar 1 with vegetable oil through inlet pipe 2, under the guide of annular stock guide 11, make vegetable oil can get into the inside of filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, can filter the impurity in the vegetable oil through filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, simultaneously through start second motor 41, can drive axis of rotation 42 and rotate, thereby make stirring plate 43 stir vegetable oil, make vegetable oil faster pass from filter screen section of thick bamboo 12, simultaneously through the top of closure apron 44 lid at annular stock guide 11, can be closed filter screen section of thick bamboo 12's top, the vegetable oil after the filtration can be discharged from discharging pipe 3, filterable impurity can be discharged from slag extractor 13, the filtration efficiency to vegetable oil has been improved, the production to vegetable oil has been made things convenient for.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, a slag discharging mechanism 13 comprises a slag discharging pipe 131, the slag discharging pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a filter screen barrel 12, the bottom end of the slag discharging pipe 131 penetrates to the bottom end of a filter tank 1, support rods 132 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner surface of the slag discharging pipe 131, two support rods 133 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two support rods 132, a first motor 134 is fixedly connected to the top of each support rod 133, a first screw rod 135 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 134, a threaded slide plate 136 is connected to the outer surface of each first screw rod 135 in a threaded manner, limit guide rods 138 penetrating up and down are fixedly connected to the top ends of the support rods 133 in a sliding manner, a sliding sleeve 137 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each threaded slide plate 136, the sliding sleeve 137 is sleeved above the outer surface of each support rod 133 in a sliding manner, a closing baffle 139 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each sliding sleeve 137, and the closing baffle 139 is slidingly connected to the top end of the slag discharging pipe 131 in a sliding manner;
Impurities after vegetable oil filtration can fall in the bottom of filter screen barrel 12, through start first motor 134, can drive first screw rod 135 and rotate to can make thread slide 136 slide along spacing guide arm 138, so as to make slide sleeve 137 slide along the outward facing surface of support column 133, so as to make closure baffle 139 slide off from the top of scum pipe 131, so as to make the inside that filtered impurities fall into scum pipe 131 discharge, avoided the impurity to cause the jam to filter screen barrel 12.
As shown in fig. 4, the utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, wherein a closed cover plate 44 comprises an annular cover plate 441, the annular cover plate 441 is slidably connected above the outer surface of a rotating shaft 42, four sliding columns 442 are fixedly connected to the top annular array of the annular cover plate 441, a connecting sleeve 443 is slidably sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the sliding columns 442, the connecting sleeve 443 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner surface of a filtering tank 1, a third motor 444 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner surface of the connecting sleeve 443, a second screw 445 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 444, and the middle part of the sliding column 442 on the outer surface of the second screw 445 is in threaded connection;
Through starting third motor 444, can drive second screw 445 and rotate to can make slip post 442 slide along connecting sleeve 443, and can promote annular apron 441 to slide along axis of rotation 42, thereby can cover the top at annular stock guide 11, when having avoided stirring the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil splashes everywhere, makes the filtration to the vegetable oil more convenient.
As shown in fig. 5, the utility model provides an oil filtering device for vegetable oil production, a scraping mechanism 5 comprises a connecting ring 51, the connecting ring 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a filtering tank 1, an annular rotating groove is formed in the connecting ring 51, a fourth motor 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the annular rotating groove, a driving wheel 53 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor 52, a driving toothed ring 54 is meshed with the outer surface of the driving wheel 53, the driving toothed ring 54 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the annular rotating groove, rotating plates 55 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the driving toothed ring 54, the rotating plates 55 are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the filtering tank 1, and a rubber scraping plate 56 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plates 55, which is close to the inner surface of the filtering tank 1;
when filtering vegetable oil, through starting fourth motor 52, can drive wheel 53 and rotate to can make transmission ring gear 54 rotate in the inside of annular rotation groove, and can drive rotation plate 55 and rotate in the inboard of filtering jar 1, thereby can strike off vegetable oil on the inner wall of filtering jar 1 through rubber scraper blade 56, avoided vegetable oil to adhere on the inner wall of filtering jar 1, guaranteed the clean and tidy of filtering jar 1, make the use of oil filter device more convenient.
The working principle of the oil filter device for vegetable oil production is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when vegetable oil is filtered, the vegetable oil is fed into the filter tank 1 through the feed pipe 2, under the guidance of the annular guide plate 11, the vegetable oil can enter the filter screen barrel 12 for filtering impurities, and meanwhile, the second motor 41 is started to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 43 stirs the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil can quickly pass through the filter screen barrel 12, and meanwhile, the top of the annular guide plate 11 is covered by the closing cover plate 44, the top of the filter screen barrel 12 can be closed, the vegetable oil is prevented from splashing, the filtered vegetable oil can be discharged from the discharge pipe 3, and the first screw rod 135 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 134, so that the threaded sliding plate 136 can slide along the driving sliding sleeve 137, the closing baffle 139 can slide away from the top end of the slag discharge pipe 131, the filtered impurities can fall into the inside of the slag discharge pipe 131 to be discharged, the filtering efficiency of the vegetable oil is improved, and the vegetable oil production is facilitated.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.