CN222477965U - Integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and building - Google Patents
Integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222477965U CN222477965U CN202421061051.0U CN202421061051U CN222477965U CN 222477965 U CN222477965 U CN 222477965U CN 202421061051 U CN202421061051 U CN 202421061051U CN 222477965 U CN222477965 U CN 222477965U
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- Prior art keywords
- roof structure
- power generation
- drainage
- integrated
- photovoltaic
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种兼具发电和排水的一体化屋面结构及建筑物，屋面结构本体上并排设置有多个支撑梁，每两个相邻的支撑梁之间设置一组光伏板；每个支撑梁上依次间隔设置有多个预埋件，各个光伏板通过预埋件设置于支撑梁上；预埋件顶部设置有防水层，且相邻预埋件的连线的倾斜角度和所在屋面结构本体区域的倾斜角度相同。本实用新型通过设置预埋件，且预埋件设置防水层，通过支撑梁和预埋件支撑光伏，形成光伏建筑一体化，且屋面兼具发电和排水的功能。
The utility model provides an integrated roof structure and building with both power generation and drainage. A plurality of support beams are arranged side by side on the main body of the roof structure, and a group of photovoltaic panels are arranged between every two adjacent support beams; a plurality of embedded parts are arranged on each support beam in sequence and at intervals, and each photovoltaic panel is arranged on the support beam through the embedded parts; a waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the embedded parts, and the inclination angle of the connecting line of adjacent embedded parts is the same as the inclination angle of the main body area of the roof structure. The utility model forms an integrated photovoltaic building by arranging embedded parts, and arranging waterproof layers on the embedded parts, supporting photovoltaics through support beams and embedded parts, and the roof has both power generation and drainage functions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof structures, and particularly relates to an integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and a building.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
Conventional roofing structure forms can only realize the functions of conventional and conventional building roofs, and generally, building surface layers are arranged on structural layers, so that the drainage of the building is realized. In recent years, the development of the roof photovoltaic industry is rapid, and photovoltaic brackets and photovoltaic panels are arranged on a roof or around a house to enable the roof or the house to have a power generation function, but the roof photovoltaic industry structurally belongs to a double-layer structure, namely a double-layer structure of a traditional roof structure and a photovoltaic panel structure.
This structure has the following problems:
(1) If the photovoltaic panel is directly arranged on the roof of the built building, the load of the roof is increased, and the quality problem is easily derived;
(2) If the built roof is checked to not meet the requirement of directly laying the photovoltaic system, supporting columns are required to be laid at the periphery of the house, the photovoltaic panel bracket is newly erected for the roof photovoltaic, the engineering quantity is greatly increased, and the manufacturing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an integrated roof structure and a building with power generation and drainage functions, the embedded part is provided with a waterproof layer, photovoltaic is supported by the support beam and the embedded part, the photovoltaic building integration is formed, and the roof has the functions of power generation and water drainage.
According to some embodiments, the present utility model employs the following technical solutions:
an integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions comprises a roof structure body, wherein a plurality of supporting beams are arranged on the roof structure body side by side, and a group of photovoltaic plates are arranged between every two adjacent supporting beams;
Each support beam is sequentially provided with a plurality of embedded parts at intervals, and each photovoltaic plate is arranged on the support beam through the embedded parts;
the waterproof layer is arranged at the top of the embedded part, and the inclination angle of the connecting line of the adjacent embedded parts is the same as that of the area of the roof structure body.
As an alternative embodiment, the photovoltaic panel is a B IPV integrated photovoltaic panel.
Alternatively, the support beams are located at the ends of each photovoltaic panel.
Further, the embedded parts are positioned at the end corners of each photovoltaic panel.
As an alternative embodiment, the outside of the photovoltaic panel located at the outermost side is provided with a guard.
As an alternative implementation mode, the embedded part is of a concave symmetric structure, and a groove is formed in the middle of the embedded part.
Further, waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the embedded parts.
As an alternative embodiment, the photovoltaic panel and the roofing structure body are arranged in parallel.
As an alternative implementation mode, the parapet is arranged on the roof structure body, and a photovoltaic panel layout area is arranged on the inner side of the parapet.
A building is provided with the integrated roof structure with the functions of power generation and water drainage.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the B IPV integrated photovoltaic panel is introduced into a roof structure, and on the premise of not affecting the heat preservation, water resistance and drainage functions of the roof, no load is additionally added to the roof structure, so that the functions of photovoltaic power generation and a landscape skylight are realized, and the installation and maintenance operations are convenient. The integrated photovoltaic panel saves about 30% of electricity consumption for a single building on the premise of not causing the increase of manufacturing cost.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated roofing structure of an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view from view A-A of fig. 1.
The building construction method comprises the following steps of 1, embedded parts, 2, supporting beams, 3, guard edges, 4, photovoltaic panels, 5, waterproof layers, 6, building surface layers, 7 and fixing parts.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the utility model. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present utility model. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
Embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
An integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a roof structure body, wherein a plurality of support beams 2 (8 support beams in the embodiment) are arranged on the roof structure body side by side, and a group of photovoltaic panels 4 are arranged between every two adjacent support beams 2;
Each support beam 2 is sequentially provided with a plurality of embedded parts 1 at intervals, as shown in fig. 2, and each photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on the support beam 2 through the embedded parts 1;
The waterproof layer 5 is arranged at the top of the embedded part 1, and the inclination angle of the connecting line of the adjacent embedded parts 1 is the same as that of the area of the roof structure body, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 and the roof structure body are arranged in parallel.
The support beams 2 are all arranged on the building surface layer 6.
The embodiment constructs the photovoltaic building integration, wherein the photovoltaic panel 4 is the B IPV integrated photovoltaic panel 4.
In this embodiment, the supporting beam 2 is disposed at the lower part of the embedded part 1 and is located to support the photovoltaic panel 4.
Four corners of the photovoltaic panel 4 are connected with the embedded parts 1 on the supporting beam 2 through the fixing parts 7 by welding.
The outside of the photovoltaic panel 4 located at the outermost side is provided with a guard 3.
As shown in fig. 2, waterproof layers 5 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the embedded parts 1, and photovoltaic panels 4 are arranged between the adjacent embedded parts 1.
Drainage channels are formed between adjacent photovoltaic panels 4.
In some embodiments, parapet walls are arranged on the roof structure body, and photovoltaic panel 4 layout areas are arranged on the inner sides of the parapet walls.
The present embodiment employs the following procedure for determining the arrangement range of the photovoltaic panel 4:
Calculating by taking the included angle between the winter 9:00-15:30 sun and the local area as a typical calculation, and simply calculating the shadow area of the roof, wherein the non-shadow area is the photovoltaic arrangement range, and the shadow length of the parapet is calculated as L=h/(tan alpha);
Wherein h is the height of parapet, and alpha is the horizontal angle between the sun and the local area.
The arrangement range area of the photovoltaic panel 4 is:
S Light source ＝S Roof surface -L×(B1+B2)
Wherein S Roof surface is the total area of the roof, and B1 and B2 are the lengths of the roof in two directions respectively.
The number of photovoltaic panels 4 arranged is determined according to:
The specifications of the individual photovoltaic panels 4 are selected by the user, the area S Board board of the individual photovoltaic panels 4 is known,
Considering the personnel passing requirements of installation and maintenance of the photovoltaic panels 4 between each row of photovoltaic panels 4, the area S Human body of the sidewalk is known, and the number of photovoltaic panels 4 can be calculated up to this point, n= (S Light source -S Human body )/S Board board ).
The height of the supporting beam 2 can be set according to the drainage gradient, drainage requirement and the like of the roof, so that the drainage is smooth.
Example two
A building has the integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions provided in the first embodiment.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which do not require the inventive effort by those skilled in the art, are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions comprises a roof structure body and is characterized in that a plurality of supporting beams are arranged on the roof structure body side by side, and a group of photovoltaic plates are arranged between every two adjacent supporting beams;
Each support beam is sequentially provided with a plurality of embedded parts at intervals, and each photovoltaic plate is arranged on the support beam through the embedded parts;
the waterproof layer is arranged at the top of the embedded part, and the inclination angle of the connecting line of the adjacent embedded parts is the same as that of the area of the roof structure body.
2. An integrated roof structure with both power generation and drainage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel is a BIPV integrated photovoltaic panel.
3. The integrated roof structure with both power generation and drainage functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support beams are arranged on the roof structure at intervals, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged between adjacent support beams.
4. An integrated roof structure with both power generation and drainage as claimed in claim 3, wherein the embedments are located at the corners of each photovoltaic panel.
5. An integrated roof structure with both power generation and drainage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outside of the outermost photovoltaic panel is provided with a guard.
6. The integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the embedded part is of a concave symmetrical structure, and a groove is formed in the middle of the embedded part.
7. The integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein the waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the embedded parts.
8. An integrated roof structure with both power generation and drainage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panels and the roof structure body are arranged in parallel.
9. The integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a parapet is arranged on the roof structure body, and a photovoltaic panel layout area is arranged on the inner side of the parapet.
10. A building having an integrated roof structure with both electricity generation and drainage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421061051.0U CN222477965U (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421061051.0U CN222477965U (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222477965U true CN222477965U (en) | 2025-02-14 |
Family
ID=94495111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421061051.0U Active CN222477965U (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Integrated roof structure with power generation and drainage functions and building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222477965U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-05-15 CN CN202421061051.0U patent/CN222477965U/en active Active
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