Mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of glass greenhouse
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of glass greenhouses, in particular to a mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of a glass greenhouse.
Background
The glass greenhouse is a greenhouse using glass as lighting material, and belongs to a greenhouse, in the cultivation facilities, the glass greenhouse is used as a form with the longest service life, and is suitable for various areas and various climatic conditions, the glass greenhouse is built by a steel structure frame, the steel structure frame is a building structure system which mainly comprises beams and columns made of steel materials, the structure system can bear larger load, and the steel structure frame is commonly used for large-span, high-rise or heavy-load industrial and civil buildings and has the main characteristics of high strength, light dead weight and large rigidity.
The utility model discloses a glass greenhouse structure with a publication number of CN214070870U, which comprises a greenhouse structure body, a plurality of glass greenhouses, wherein the glass greenhouses are assembled together, the glass greenhouses comprise a frame structure and glass walls, the glass walls are paved on the side edges of the frame structure, a first glass plate is paved on one side edge of the upper part of the frame structure, a second glass plate is paved on the other side edge of the upper part of the frame structure, and a solar cell panel is paved on the first glass plate.
In the use process of the existing glass greenhouse steel structure frame, as the occupied areas of different glass greenhouses are different, the steel structure frame which is required to be built for the glass greenhouse with large occupied area is relatively large, so that structural parts of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame are usually connected through bolts and welded to complete the building of the steel structure frame, the building method is complex and laborious, the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is also relatively troublesome to detach when not used, and the building method of other steel structure frames is not arranged in the comparative case, so that the steel structure frame which is built only by means of bolts and welding has the disadvantage of not being small in the aspects of shock resistance and wind resistance in long-term use of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame, and the labor intensity of workers is further enhanced due to complex operation.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a mortise and tenon type steel structure frame for a glass greenhouse to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of a glass greenhouse, which is connected with a mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of the glass greenhouse through a main steel pipe column, a secondary beam channel steel, a main beam channel steel, externally-added reinforcing sleeve steel, round chamfer angles, an upper fixing steel sleeve and a steel ceiling, so that the mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of the glass greenhouse is convenient and fast to install, and is convenient for workers to detach when not used, labor force of the workers is saved, and the mortise and tenon type steel structure of the glass greenhouse is more advantageous than a traditional thread structure, and a more advanced connection mode is adopted, so that the earthquake resistance, wind resistance and other performances of the mortise and tenon type steel structure are improved greatly, and the problem that in the use process of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame in the prior art, the steel structure frame required to be built for the glass greenhouse with large occupied area is relatively large due to different occupied areas of the glass greenhouse is solved, and the structural components of the glass greenhouse are usually and are welded through bolts.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of the glass greenhouse comprises a main steel pipe column for supporting the construction of the glass greenhouse;
Mortise and tenon grooves are formed in the outer portion of the main steel pipe column, mortise and tenon are used for connecting secondary beam channel steel, embedded grooves are formed in the two ends of the secondary beam channel steel, and main beam channel steel is movably connected in the embedded grooves;
the outer reinforcing sleeve steel is arranged outside the girder channel steel and used for reinforcing the girder channel steel and the secondary girder channel steel, round corners are fixedly arranged outside the outer reinforcing sleeve steel, and reinforcing bolts penetrate through the outer parts of the round corners;
The fastening bolt penetrates through the outside of the externally-added fixed sleeve steel and is used for connecting an upper fixed steel sleeve, an upper mounting groove is formed in the upper portion of the upper fixed steel sleeve, a top supporting steel block is movably connected in the upper mounting groove, and a steel ceiling is fixedly mounted at one end of the top supporting steel block.
Preferably, the bottom of main formula steel-pipe column is provided with the connection base, one side fixed mounting of connection base has main basic steelframe, the inside swing joint of main basic steelframe has the extension steelframe, the outside of main basic steelframe runs through there is the location inserted block.
Preferably, the main steel pipe column is fixedly connected with the connecting base, and the main base steel frame is movably connected with the extension steel frame.
Preferably, a fixed steel plate is fixedly arranged outside the connecting base, and a positioning screw cone penetrates through the upper part of the fixed steel plate.
Preferably, the external reinforcing sleeve steel is movably connected with the main beam channel steel, and the round chamfer is in threaded connection with the main steel pipe column.
Preferably, a top supporting steel block fixedly installed at the bottom of the steel ceiling is connected with an upper installation groove formed above the upper fixing steel sleeve in a clamping mode, and the outer size of the top supporting steel block is matched with the inner size of the upper installation groove.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The utility model is provided with the main steel pipe column, the secondary beam channel steel, the main beam channel steel, externally-added solid sleeve steel, round cut angles, the upper fixed steel sleeve and the steel ceiling, the secondary beam channel steel and the main beam channel steel can be inserted into the main steel pipe column through the mortise and tenon grooves of the main steel pipe column, the secondary beam channel steel and the main beam channel steel are riveted through the embedded grooves of the secondary beam channel steel, the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is firstly installed through the mortise and tenon type, then externally-added solid sleeve steel can be sleeved outside the secondary beam channel steel and the main beam channel steel to be connected through the round cut angles and the main steel pipe column in a threaded manner, the firmness of the secondary beam channel steel and the main beam channel steel and the toughness of the main steel channel steel are further enhanced, the formed steel structure frame meets the weight requirement of a glass greenhouse, meanwhile, the distance between multiple groups of steel ceiling is adjusted through adjusting the positions of the upper fixed steel sleeve on the main beam channel steel, the multiple groups of steel structure frame steel and the fastening bolts can be further enhanced, and the glass greenhouse frame steel structure frame is not convenient to detach due to the fact that the traditional mortise and tenon-tenon type steel structure is used, and the traditional structure is not convenient to use, and the structure is convenient to detach.
2. When the glass greenhouse is built by using the steel structure frame, the main base steel frame and the extension steel frame can be freely adjusted through the positioning insert blocks due to different occupied areas, so that the occupied areas of the four groups of main steel pipe columns are enlarged, the foundation frame of the whole glass greenhouse steel structure frame is enlarged, the building requirements of the glass greenhouse with different purposes are met, the enlarged base can be used for conveniently building the steel ceiling, and meanwhile, the fixed steel plates and the positioning screw cones can be used for reinforcing the stability of the bottom of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an extended steel frame structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a secondary beam channel structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external reinforcing sleeve steel structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the steel roof structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A main steel pipe column; 2, a connecting base, 3, a main base steel frame, 4, an extension steel frame, 5, a positioning insertion block, 6, a fixed steel plate, 7, a positioning screw cone, 8, a mortise and tenon groove, 9, a secondary beam channel, 10, an embedded groove, 11, a main beam channel, 12, an external fixed sleeve steel, 13, a round cutting angle, 14, a reinforcing bolt, 15, a fastening bolt, 16, an upper fixed steel sleeve, 17, an upper mounting groove, 18, a top supporting steel block, 19 and a steel ceiling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a mortise and tenon type steel structure frame of a glass greenhouse as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a main steel pipe column 1 for supporting the construction of the glass greenhouse;
Mortise and tenon grooves 8 are formed in the outer portion of the main steel pipe column 1, mortise and tenon are used for connecting secondary beam channel steel 9, inner caulking grooves 10 are formed in two ends of the secondary beam channel steel 9, and main beam channel steel 11 is movably connected in the inner caulking grooves 10;
The outer reinforcing sleeve steel 12 is arranged outside the main beam channel steel 11 and used for reinforcing the main beam channel steel 11 and the secondary beam channel steel 9, a round chamfer 13 is fixedly arranged outside the outer reinforcing sleeve steel 12, and a reinforcing bolt 14 penetrates through the outer part of the round chamfer 13;
The fastening bolt 15 penetrates through the outside of the externally-added fixed sleeve steel 12 and is used for connecting an upper fixed steel sleeve 16, an upper mounting groove 17 is formed in the upper portion of the upper fixed steel sleeve 16, a top supporting steel block 18 is movably connected in the upper mounting groove 17, a steel ceiling 19 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top supporting steel block 18, the position of the upper fixed steel sleeve 16 on the girder channel steel 11 is adjusted according to the ceiling building requirement of the current glass greenhouse and the width of glass, the distance between the plurality of groups of steel roofs 19 is adjusted, and the stability of connection between the girder channel steel 11 and the externally-added fixed sleeve steel 12 can be further enhanced by the plurality of groups of upper fixed steel sleeves 16 and the fastening bolt 15.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the bottom of the main steel pipe column 1 is provided with a connecting base 2, one side of the connecting base 2 is fixedly provided with a main base steel frame 3, the inside of the main base steel frame 3 is movably connected with an extending steel frame 4, a positioning insert 5 is penetrated outside the main base steel frame 3, the length of the main base steel frame 3 and the length of the extending steel frame 4 can be freely adjusted through the positioning insert 5, so that the occupied area of four groups of main steel pipe columns 1 is enlarged, the base frame of the whole glass greenhouse steel structure frame is enlarged, the main steel pipe column 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting base 2, the main base steel frame 3 is movably connected with the extending steel frame 4, the structure of the extending steel frame 4 is simple and convenient to operate, and maintenance personnel can conveniently replace in time when faults occur.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the outside fixed mounting of the connection base 2 has fixed steel sheet 6, the top of fixed steel sheet 6 runs through and has the location spiral shell awl 7, fixed steel sheet 6 and location spiral shell awl 7 can also strengthen the stability of this glass greenhouse steel structure frame bottom, add the fixed cover steel 12 and girder channel-section steel 11 swing joint, round chamfer 13 and main steel-pipe column 1 threaded connection, can set up the fixed cover steel 12 that adds on the outside of secondary beam channel-section steel 9 and girder channel-section steel 11 and carry out threaded connection through round chamfer 13 and main steel-pipe column 1, so further strengthened the fastness and the toughness of secondary beam channel-section steel 9 and girder channel-section steel 11 itself and main steel-pipe column 1, the fixed top supporting steel block 18 of installing the top of steel ceiling 19 bottom and the last mounting groove 17 block connection of seting up of top fixed steel jacket 16 top, the outside size of top supporting steel block 18 coincide with the internal dimension of last mounting groove 17, through the position on girder channel-section steel 11 of adjusting the fixed jacket 16, thereby satisfy the interval that adjusts multiunit steel ceiling 19, and multiunit fixed cover steel 16 and fastening 15 and further strengthen the fixed cover steel 12 and the stability of girder steel 11.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, before the glass greenhouse is built, according to the occupied area required by the glass greenhouse with different purposes, the positioning insert blocks 5 can be pulled out to freely adjust the length of the main base steel frame 3 and the extension steel frame 4, so that the occupied area of four groups of main steel pipe columns 1 is enlarged, the base frame of the whole glass greenhouse steel structure frame is enlarged, after the bottom is adjusted, the stability of the bottom of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is enhanced through the fixed steel plate 6 and the positioning screw cone 7, then the secondary beam steel channel 9 and the main beam steel channel 11 are inserted into the main steel pipe column 1 through the mortise and tenon groove 8 of the main steel pipe column 1, then the secondary beam steel channel 9 and the main beam steel channel 11 are riveted through the embedded groove 10 of the secondary beam steel channel 9, so that the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is mainly installed through mortise and tenon, then, the external reinforcing sleeve steel 12 can be sleeved outside the secondary beam channel 9 and the main beam channel 11 and is in threaded connection with the main beam channel 1 through the round chamfer 13, so that the firmness of the secondary beam channel 9, the main beam channel 11 and the main beam channel 1 and the toughness of the secondary beam channel 9, the main beam channel 11 and the main beam channel 1 are further enhanced, the formed steel structure frame meets the weight requirement of building a glass greenhouse, then, the space between a plurality of groups of steel roofs 19 can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of the upper fixing steel sleeves 16 on the main beam channel 11 according to the ceiling building requirement of the current glass greenhouse and the width of glass, then, the stability of the connection between the main beam channel 11 and the external reinforcing sleeve steel 12 can be further enhanced by a plurality of groups of upper fixing steel sleeves 16 and fastening bolts 15, the mortise and tenon type connection of the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is realized, the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is convenient and fast to install, and convenient for workers to detach when not in use, the labor force of workers is saved, then, after the glass greenhouse steel structure frame is built, greenhouse glass can be installed outside and at the top of the steel structure frame according to normal operation, building work of the glass greenhouse can be completed, and finally, after the work such as installation and use of all the glass greenhouse mortise and tenon type steel structure frames is completed according to the operation, the device is routinely maintained, so that the using process of the glass greenhouse mortise and tenon type steel structure frame is completed.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.