Shaping device for window type facing wall
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a shaping device for a window type facing wall.
Background
The protection wall is a wall which is constructed for covering various soft rock layers, excavated side slopes of broken rocks and soil slopes with slopes being easily corroded and is free from the influence of the atmosphere, is called as a protection wall, can effectively improve the stability of the side slopes, can reduce the excavation height of the side slopes, reduces the excavation quantity of the side slopes, saves the manufacturing cost, is beneficial to tidy and beautiful appearance of road surfaces, and mainly comprises a solid protection wall, a window type protection wall, an arch type protection wall and the like.
In highway engineering cutting slope protection engineering, window type facing walls are often adopted, mainly because the window type facing walls are large in thickness, high in height and good in protection performance. However, because the window hole type facing walls are all constructed by adopting the rubble, the rubble has large specification and size, and workers often have difficulty in ensuring good arc line type of the window hole during construction. Therefore, there is a need for a sizing device for fenestration walls that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problem that when a worker builds a window type facing wall, the arc line type of a window hole type facing wall is difficult to ensure, the utility model provides the shaping device for the window type facing wall, which ensures that the arc line type of the built window type facing wall is good, and meanwhile, the angle between two arc frames can be adjusted so as to meet the requirement that the window type facing wall with different shapes and sizes can be manufactured, and the application range is wide.
The utility model provides a shaping device for a window type facing wall, which comprises an arch framework and an upright post, wherein the arch framework comprises two arc frames which are connected in a rotating way, the upright post is fixedly connected with a hinging point of the two arc frames, a supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of each arc frame, the shaping device further comprises two telescopic legs which are respectively and detachably connected with one end, far away from the hinging point, of the two arc frames, the upright post is positioned between the two telescopic legs, each telescopic leg comprises a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg which are in sliding connection, the second supporting leg is detachably connected with one end of the arc frame, a plurality of first locking holes are formed in the first supporting leg, a plurality of second locking holes are formed in the second supporting leg in sequence along the sliding direction of the second supporting leg, and one of the first locking holes and the second locking holes are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts. The upright post, the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg support two arc-shaped frames and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate supports construction materials such as a sheet stone.
Further, hinge plates are arranged at the opposite ends of the two arc-shaped frames, the two arc-shaped frames are rotatably connected with the hinge shaft through the hinge plates, the upright posts are fixedly connected with the hinge shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft, the middle part of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the hinge shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the two hinge plates. The two arc-shaped frames rotate, namely the hinged plates on the two arc-shaped frames rotate on the hinged shaft, and the torsion spring is in an extending state.
Further, every the one end that the pin joint was kept away from to the arc frame all is provided with the pivot, every all be provided with the external screw thread in the pivot, every all be provided with rotatory cover on the second landing leg, every rotatory ring groove has all been seted up on the cover, every all be provided with in the ring groove with external screw thread assorted internal screw thread, every rotatory cover all with pivot threaded connection. Through the internal thread in the annular groove and the external thread on the rotating shaft, the threaded connection between the rotating sleeve and the rotating shaft is realized, and finally, the fixed connection between the second supporting leg and one end of the arc-shaped frame is realized.
Further, every all rotate in the pivot and be provided with spacing piece, every all fixedly connected with spring between pivot and the spacing piece, every all be provided with the breach on the swivel mount, every the breach can all be blocked to the bottom of spacing piece. After the bottom of the limiting piece is clamped into the notch, the second supporting leg is further fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame.
Further, the stand column and each first supporting leg are provided with fixing plates, each fixing plate is provided with a connecting hole, and each connecting hole is sleeved with an expansion screw. The upright post and the first supporting leg are fixed on the side slope to be constructed through the fixing piece and the expansion screw.
Further, each first supporting leg is provided with an inner cylinder, each inner cylinder is internally provided with a shaft sleeve, and each second supporting leg penetrates through the shaft sleeve and is arranged in the inner cylinder in a sliding manner. Through setting up the inner tube on first landing leg, first landing leg and second landing leg realize sliding connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
The upright post, the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg support two arc-shaped frames and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate supports construction materials such as a sheet stone. Because the structural shapes and radians of the arc-shaped frame and the supporting plate are fixed, construction materials such as rubble can be constructed according to the structural shapes of the arc-shaped frame and the supporting plate, the shaping device ensures that the arc line type of the built window type facing wall is good, and meets the manufacturing requirement. Meanwhile, the angle between the two arc-shaped frames can be adjusted, so that window hole type facing walls with different shapes and sizes can be manufactured, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a setting device for a window type facing wall according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the hinge plate of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the support plate of the present utility model;
The reference numerals in the drawings are:
1. a column;
2. an arc-shaped frame;
3. a support plate;
4. A telescoping leg; 41, first support leg, 42, second support leg;
5. A hinged plate;
6. A hinge shaft 61, a torsion spring;
7. A rotating shaft; 71, a limiting piece 72 and a spring;
8. and 9, rotating the sleeve and fixing the sheet.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The shaping device for the window type facing wall comprises an arch skeleton and an upright 1, wherein the arch skeleton comprises two arc frames 2 which are connected in a rotating mode, the upright 1 is fixedly connected with hinge points of the two arc frames 2, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the upper portion of each arc frame 2, the shaping device further comprises two telescopic legs 4, the two telescopic legs 4 are respectively detachably connected with one ends, far away from the hinge points, of the two arc frames 2, the upright 1 is located between the two telescopic legs 4, each telescopic leg 4 comprises a first supporting leg 41 and a second supporting leg 42 which are connected in a sliding mode, the second supporting leg 42 is detachably connected with one end of each arc frame 2, a plurality of first locking holes are formed in the first supporting leg 41, the first locking holes are sequentially arranged along the sliding direction of the second supporting leg 42, one of the first locking holes and the second locking holes are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts, and the first locking holes correspond to the second locking holes.
The shaping device of the embodiment is used by workers when building the window type facing wall on the side slope to be constructed. Specifically, when the two arc-shaped frames 2 are started to be used, the two arc-shaped frames 2 are required to be rotated by a certain angle, then the second supporting leg 42 slides on the first supporting leg 41 according to the angle between the two arc-shaped frames 2, meanwhile, the position of the second supporting leg 42 on the first supporting leg 41 is adjusted and fixed, at the moment, a bolt passes through a first lock hole and a second lock hole, so that the second supporting leg 42 and the first supporting leg 41 are fixedly connected together, and the first supporting leg 41 and the second supporting leg 42 are in an extending state. Generally, one of the first locking holes is selected according to the size of the window type facing wall to be constructed, and the first leg 41 and the second leg 42 are fixedly coupled after the first locking hole and the second locking hole are fixedly coupled through bolts and nuts.
The second supporting leg 42 is fixed with one end of the arc-shaped frame 2, then the upright post 1 and the first supporting leg 41 are fixed on a side slope to be constructed, the upright post 1, the first supporting leg 41 and the second supporting leg 42 support the two arc-shaped frames 2 and the supporting plate 3, and the supporting plate 3 supports construction materials such as rubble.
Because the structural shape and radian of the arc-shaped frame 2 and the supporting plate 3 are fixed, construction materials such as rubble can be constructed according to the structural shape of the arc-shaped frame 2 and the supporting plate 3, and the shaping device of the embodiment ensures that the arc line type of the built window type facing wall is good, and meets the manufacturing requirement. Meanwhile, the angle between the two arc frames 2 of the embodiment can be adjusted so as to meet the requirement of manufacturing window hole type facing walls with different shapes and sizes, and the application range is wide.
As an implementation mode, two opposite ends of the arc-shaped frames 2 are respectively provided with a hinged plate 5, the two arc-shaped frames 2 are rotatably connected with a hinged shaft 6 through the hinged plates 5, namely, each hinged plate 5 is sleeved on the hinged shaft 6 and can rotate on the hinged shaft 6, the upright post 1 is fixedly connected with the hinged shaft 6, the hinged shaft 6 is sleeved with a torsion spring 61, the middle part of the torsion spring 61 is fixedly connected with the hinged shaft 6, and two ends of the torsion spring 61 are respectively fixedly connected with the two hinged plates 5. When the setting device of this embodiment starts to be used, the two arc frames 2 rotate, that is, the hinge plates 5 on the two arc frames 2 rotate on the hinge shaft 6, and the torsion spring 61 is in an extended state. When the shaping device of this embodiment is stored, after the second supporting leg 42 is manually separated from one end of the arc-shaped frame 2, the two arc-shaped frames 2 can rotate relatively under the drive of the torsion spring 61 (the torsion spring 61 is in a contracted state at this time), and the two arc-shaped frames 2 are convenient to store when not used, so that the whole occupied space is reduced.
As an implementation manner, one end of each arc-shaped frame 2 far away from the hinge point is provided with a rotating shaft 7, each rotating shaft 7 is provided with external threads, each second supporting leg 42 is provided with a rotating sleeve 8, each rotating sleeve 8 is provided with a ring groove, each ring groove is internally provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, and each rotating sleeve 8 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 7. The threaded connection between the rotating sleeve 8 and the rotating shaft 7 is realized through the internal threads in the ring groove and the external threads on the rotating shaft 7, that is to say, the second supporting leg 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the arc-shaped frame 2. When the second supporting leg 42 is fixed with one end of the arc-shaped frame 2, the rotating sleeve 8 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 7, and finally the second supporting leg 42 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame 2. When the second leg 42 is separated from one end of the arc-shaped frame 2, the rotating sleeve 8 is removed from the rotating shaft 7.
As an implementation mode, each rotating shaft 7 is provided with a limiting piece 71 in a rotating mode, the limiting pieces 71 are arranged on the rotating shaft 7 in a rotating mode through bearings, springs 72 are fixedly connected between each rotating shaft 7 and the corresponding limiting piece 71, gaps are formed in each rotating sleeve 8, and the bottoms of the limiting pieces 71 can be clamped into the gaps. In order to ensure the stability of the second supporting leg 42 after being connected with the arc-shaped frame 2, a worker manually presses the limiting piece 71, so that the limiting piece 71 rotates near the rotating shaft 7, the rotating sleeve 8 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 7, at the moment, the bottom of the limiting piece 71 can pass through the notch, then the worker releases the limiting piece 71, the limiting piece 71 can rotate away from the rotating shaft 7 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 72, and the bottom of the limiting piece 71 is abutted against the inner wall of the notch, so that the second supporting leg 42 is further fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame 2.
Further, a flexible pad is provided at the bottom of each of the limiting plates 71. The provision of the flexible pad makes it easier for the bottom of the limiting tab 71 to snap into the notch.
As an implementation manner, the fixing pieces 9 are disposed on the upright 1 and each first supporting leg 41, each fixing piece 9 is provided with a connecting hole, and each connecting hole is sleeved with an expansion screw. The upright 1 and the first supporting leg 41 are fixed on the side slope to be constructed through the fixing piece 9 and the expansion screw.
As an embodiment, each of the first legs 41 is provided with an inner cylinder, each of the inner cylinders is provided with a shaft sleeve, and each of the second legs 42 passes through the shaft sleeve and is slidably disposed in the inner cylinder. By providing an inner barrel on the first leg 41, the first leg 41 and the second leg 42 are slidably connected. The bushing prevents the second leg 42 from sliding out of the inner barrel of the first leg 41.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but other embodiments can be easily made by those skilled in the art through substitution or modification according to the technical disclosure in the present specification, so that all changes and modifications made in the principle and process conditions of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.