CN222476855U - Efficient cotton homogenization carding unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cotton carding devices, in particular to a high-efficiency cotton homogenizing and carding device which comprises a fixed seat, an adjusting component, a carding machine body, carding rollers and an easy-to-detach component, wherein conveying equipment is arranged on the fixed seat, the adjusting component is arranged on the fixed seat and is positioned above the conveying equipment, the carding machine body is positioned on one side of the fixed seat, the carding rollers are rotatably arranged on the carding machine body, the easy-to-detach component is arranged on the carding machine body and comprises mounting plates, and the mounting plates are slidably arranged at two edges of the carding machine body. The cotton carding machine provided by the utility model can be better adapted to different cotton sizes and densities by matching the adjusting component and the carding component, so that a more uniform carding effect is realized, the quality and uniformity of cotton fibers are improved, and an operator can conveniently and rapidly detach and install the cotton carding roller by arranging the easy-to-detach component, so that unnecessary time waste and labor cost are avoided.

Description

Efficient cotton homogenization carding unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cotton carding devices, in particular to a high-efficiency cotton homogenizing and carding device.

Background

Cotton is a plant in which the seeds in the mature fruit are surrounded by fibers. These fibers, commonly referred to as cotton, are widely used in the textile industry to make textiles and textile materials. Cotton fibers are soft, highly absorbent and abrasion resistant, and are therefore well suited for use in the production of clothing, bedding and other textile products.

The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN219861733U discloses a multi-layer cotton carding machine, which comprises a cotton carding machine, an automatic cutting assembly is arranged on the cotton carding machine, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the cotton carding machine, when the cotton on the winding roller is required to be cut in the use process, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend through a controller, the electric telescopic rod extends to drive the cutting wheel to move downwards to contact with the cotton on the winding roller, then the motor is controlled to rotate through the controller, the motor drives the threaded shaft to rotate, the threaded shaft drives the electric telescopic rod to move through the sliding block, and the electric telescopic rod drives the cutting wheel to move back and forth to cut the cotton on the winding roller through the connecting block and the rotating shaft, so that the cotton on the winding roller can be automatically cut in the use process, and the use is convenient.

However, the device still has the defects that the width of the conveying equipment cannot be adjusted when the device is used, so that the situation of shifting the conveying belt can occur when cotton is conveyed, the device is inconvenient to detach the cotton carding roller, and the labor and time cost can be increased to a certain extent if the cotton carding roller needs to be replaced or maintained.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem that a cotton carding roller is inconvenient to detach in the background technology, and provides an efficient cotton homogenizing and carding device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the efficient cotton homogenizing and carding device comprises:

The fixed seat is provided with conveying equipment;

the adjusting component is arranged on the fixed seat and is positioned above the conveying equipment;

the carding machine body is positioned at one side of the fixed seat;

the cotton carding roller is rotatably arranged on the cotton carding machine body;

The convenient disassembly component is arranged on the carding machine body and comprises mounting plates, and the mounting plates are arranged at two edges of the carding machine body in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises:

The fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the fixing seat;

the first telescopic device is arranged on the fixing frame and is positioned above the fixing seat;

And an adjusting plate connected with the first telescopic device and located above the conveying device.

Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with a carding component for carding cotton, and the carding component is close to the carding machine body.

Preferably, the carding assembly comprises:

The mounting bracket is arranged on the fixing seat;

The second telescopic device is arranged on the mounting frame and is provided with a connecting plate;

and the cotton carding teeth are provided with a plurality of groups, and the cotton carding teeth are arranged on the connecting plate.

Preferably, the carding machine body is provided with a rotating component for driving the carding roller to rotate.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes:

A first driving device provided on the carding machine body;

A first gear connected with a first driving device;

The cotton carding roller is arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting column;

And a second gear disposed on the mounting post and engaged with the first gear.

Preferably, the easy-to-detach assembly further comprises:

A second driving device provided in the carding machine body;

And the threaded columns are provided with a plurality of groups, the threaded columns are all rotationally arranged on the carding machine body, one group of threaded columns are connected with the second driving equipment, and the mounting plate is in threaded connection with the threaded columns.

Preferably, the middle part of the mounting plate is a semicircular groove which is embedded with the mounting column, and the mounting column is rotatably arranged between the semicircular groove and the carding machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

Through the cooperation of setting up adjusting part and comb scattered subassembly and using, can adapt to the size and the density of different cottons better to realize more even carding effect, this helps improving cotton fiber's quality and degree of consistency, through setting up just tearing open the subassembly, can make things convenient for operating personnel to dismantle fast and install the cotton carding roller, avoid unnecessary time waste and labour cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the easy-to-detach assembly.

Reference numeral 1, a fixed seat; 2, a fixing frame, 3, a first cylinder, 4, an adjusting plate, 5, conveying equipment, 6, a mounting frame, 7, a carding machine body, 8, a second cylinder, 9, a connecting plate, 10, carding teeth, 11, a first motor, 12, a first gear, 13, a mounting column, 14, a second gear, 15, a carding roller, 16, a threaded column, 17, a second motor, 18 and a mounting plate.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the efficient cotton homogenizing and carding device provided by the utility model comprises a fixed seat 1, an adjusting component, a carding machine body 7, a carding roller 15 and a convenient disassembling component;

The fixed seat 1 is provided with a conveying device 5, the adjusting component is arranged on the fixed seat 1 and above the conveying device 5, the cotton carding machine body 7 is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 1, the cotton carding roller 15 is rotatably arranged on the cotton carding machine body 7, the easy-to-detach component is arranged on the cotton carding machine body 7 and comprises mounting plates 18, and the mounting plates 18 are slidably arranged on two edges of the cotton carding machine body 7.

As shown in fig. 1, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing frame 2, first telescopic devices and an adjusting plate 4, wherein the fixing frame 2 is arranged on two sides of a fixing seat 1, the first telescopic devices are arranged on the fixing frame 2 and are located above the fixing seat 1, the first telescopic devices are selected as first air cylinders 3, and the adjusting plate 4 is connected with the first air cylinders 3 and located above conveying equipment 5.

Example two

Compared with the first embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model further describes the structures of the carding assembly and the rotating assembly in detail.

As shown in fig. 1, a carding assembly for carding cotton is arranged on a fixing seat 1, the carding assembly is close to a carding machine body 7, the carding assembly comprises a mounting frame 6, second telescopic equipment and carding teeth 10, the mounting frame 6 is arranged on the fixing seat 1, the second telescopic equipment is arranged on the mounting frame 6, a connecting plate 9 is arranged on the second telescopic equipment, the second telescopic equipment is selected as a second cylinder 8, a plurality of groups of carding teeth 10 are arranged on the connecting plate 9, and the plurality of groups of carding teeth 10 are matched with the carding assembly for use, so that the carding assembly can be better adapted to the sizes and densities of different cotton, and a more uniform carding effect is realized, and the quality and uniformity of cotton fibers are improved.

As shown in fig. 1, a rotating assembly for driving the cotton carding roller 15 to rotate is arranged on the cotton carding machine body 7, the rotating assembly comprises a first driving device, a first gear 12, a mounting column 13 and a second gear 14, the first driving device is arranged on the cotton carding machine body 7, the first driving device is selected as a first motor 11, the first gear 12 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 11, the mounting column 13 is rotatably arranged on the cotton carding machine body 7, the cotton carding roller 15 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting column 13, and the second gear 14 is arranged on the mounting column 13 and meshed with the first gear 12.

Example III

Compared with the first embodiment, the embodiment of the utility model further describes the structure of the easy-to-detach assembly in detail.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the easy-to-disassemble assembly further comprises a second driving device and a threaded column 16, wherein the second driving device is arranged in the carding machine body 7, the second driving device is a second motor 17, the threaded columns 16 are provided with a plurality of groups, the threaded columns 16 are all rotatably arranged on the carding machine body 7, one group of threaded columns 16 are connected with an output shaft of the second motor 17, a mounting plate 18 is in threaded connection with the threaded columns 16, the middle part of the mounting plate 18 is a semicircular groove which is embedded with the mounting column 13, the mounting column 13 is rotatably arranged between the semicircular groove and the carding machine body 7, and the easy-to-disassemble assembly can facilitate an operator to disassemble and install the cotton carding roller 15 quickly, and avoid unnecessary time waste and labor cost.

In summary, when the cotton carding machine is used, the first air cylinder 3 is started according to the requirement, so that the adjusting plate 4 is driven to move on the conveying equipment 5, after the cotton carding machine is adjusted to a proper position, the first air cylinder 3 is stopped, then the conveying equipment 5 is driven to convey cotton to the position below the cotton carding teeth 10, the second air cylinder 8 is started, so that the connecting plate 9 and the cotton carding teeth 10 are driven to move downwards, then the cotton is combed, so that the situation that the cotton is piled during conveying is prevented, then the cotton is combed through the cotton carding roller 15, when the cotton carding roller 15 is required to be removed, replaced or maintained, the second motor 17 is started, so that the threaded column 16 is driven to rotate, so that the mounting plate 18, the threaded column 16 and the cotton carding machine body 7 slide, and the mounting plate 18 can be removed from the cotton carding machine body 7 until the position of the threaded column 16 is separated, and the cotton carding roller 15 is maintained.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus, comprising:

A fixed seat (1) on which a conveying device (5) is arranged;

The adjusting component is arranged on the fixed seat (1) and is positioned above the conveying equipment (5);

The carding machine body (7) is positioned at one side of the fixed seat (1);

A cotton carding roller (15) rotatably arranged on the cotton carding machine body (7);

And the easy-to-detach assembly is arranged on the carding machine body (7) and comprises mounting plates (18), and the mounting plates (18) are arranged at two edges of the carding machine body (7) in a sliding manner.

2. The efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus of claim 1 wherein the adjusting assembly comprises:

The fixing frames (2) are arranged at two sides of the fixing seat (1);

The first telescopic device is arranged on the fixed frame (2) and is positioned above the fixed seat (1);

and an adjusting plate (4) connected with the first telescopic device and located above the conveying device (5).

3. The efficient cotton homogenizing and carding device according to claim 1, wherein a carding assembly for carding cotton is arranged on the fixing seat (1), and the carding assembly is close to the carding machine body (7).

4. A high efficiency cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the carding assembly comprises:

The mounting frame (6) is arranged on the fixing seat (1);

The second telescopic device is arranged on the mounting frame (6), and a connecting plate (9) is arranged on the second telescopic device;

And the cotton carding teeth (10) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the cotton carding teeth (10) are arranged on the connecting plate (9).

5. Efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the carding machine body (7) is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the carding roller (15) to rotate.

6. The efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus of claim 5 wherein the rotating assembly comprises:

A first drive device provided on the carding machine body (7);

a first gear (12) connected to a first drive device;

The mounting column (13) is rotatably arranged on the carding machine body (7), and the carding roller (15) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting column (13);

And a second gear (14) which is provided on the mounting post (13) and meshes with the first gear (12).

7. The efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus of claim 1 wherein the easy-to-detach assembly further comprises:

a second drive device arranged in the carding machine body (7);

And the thread columns (16) are provided with a plurality of groups, the thread columns (16) are all rotatably arranged on the carding machine body (7), one group of thread columns (16) are connected with the second driving equipment, and the mounting plate (18) is in threaded connection with the thread columns (16).

8. The efficient cotton homogenizing and carding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the middle part of the mounting plate (18) is shaped as a semicircular groove which is engaged with the mounting post (13), and the mounting post (13) is rotatably disposed between the semicircular groove and the carding machine body (7).