Floating type photovoltaic power generation plate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to a floating type photovoltaic power generation plate.
Background
The water photovoltaic power station utilizes the water base station to float the photovoltaic module on the water surface for generating electricity, such as the water surface of a reservoir, a marsh and the like. The solar energy water heater is characterized in that land resources are not occupied, the water body has a cooling effect on the photovoltaic module, the surface temperature of the module can be restrained from rising, so that higher generated energy is obtained. The floating type photovoltaic power generation plate under the prior art can be used for photovoltaic power generation by only needing to be inflated to the pontoon and then being placed on the water surface, and the additional support structure is not needed, so that the manufacturing cost is low, the installation is convenient, but the device cannot adjust the placement angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate after the photovoltaic power generation plate is placed, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation plate is influenced when the photovoltaic power generation plate is not directly irradiated by the sun.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a floating type photovoltaic power generation panel so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a floating type photovoltaic power generation plate, which comprises a machine shell, wherein the machine shell comprises an upper bottom plate and a photovoltaic power generation plate arranged on the upper side of the upper bottom plate, a support is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper bottom plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the support, the rotating shaft penetrates through the other side of the support and extends out, a placing plate is arranged on the upper side of the support, the rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate, the photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate, a floating device is arranged on the lower side of the upper bottom plate, a first driving component is arranged on one side of the support, a second driving component is arranged on the upper side of the first driving component, the second driving component comprises a connecting plate, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate, a T-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, limiting wheels are rotatably connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the placing plate, a limiting groove is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, and the limiting wheels are arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove in a rolling mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first driving assembly comprises a fixing plate, a screw rod groove is formed in the fixing plate, a bidirectional threaded screw rod is rotatably arranged in the screw rod groove, one end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod penetrates through one side of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, two screw rod sleeves are connected with the outer side of the bidirectional threaded screw rod in a threaded manner, and the two screw rod sleeves are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bidirectional threaded screw rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two screw rod sleeve tops and T-shaped sliding blocks bottom ends are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, hinge rods are rotatably connected between the two protruding blocks at corresponding positions, and the two hinge rods are arranged in a crossed mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, rollers are rotatably arranged on two sides of the screw rod sleeve, roller grooves are formed in two sides of the screw rod groove, and the rollers are arranged in the roller grooves in a rolling mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the floating device comprises a lower bottom plate arranged on the lower side of the upper bottom plate, the upper bottom plate is connected with the lower bottom plate through bolts, a plurality of arc plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper bottom plate and the top end of the lower bottom plate, two adjacent arc plates are positioned on the same vertical surface, rubber extrusion pads are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two adjacent arc plates, and a sealing plastic barrel is arranged between the two rubber extrusion pads.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, weight blocks for increasing the balance effect of the device are fixedly connected to the corners of the bottom end of the lower bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
In this showy formula photovoltaic power generation board, make two lead screw sleeves remove through rotating two-way screw lead screw, and then make two articulated poles tensile shrink, the vertical height of two articulated poles changes simultaneously, slide through T type slider in T type spout makes articulated pole drive the connecting plate reciprocate, when the connecting plate reciprocates, spacing wheel rolls in the spacing groove and spacing wheel only moves on vertical plane, with this makes place the board and carries out rotation angle regulation with the pivot as the centre of a circle, make sunshine penetrate the surface of photovoltaic power generation board directly, improve generating efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural view of the hull and flotation device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first drive assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a second drive assembly of the present utility model.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. The device comprises a shell, an upper bottom plate, 12, a photovoltaic power generation plate, 13, a bracket, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a placing plate, 2, a floating device, 21, a lower bottom plate, 22, a weight block, 23, an arc plate, 24, a rubber extrusion pad, 25, a sealing plastic barrel, 3, a first driving component, 31, a fixing plate, 32, a two-way screw rod, 33, a rotating handle, 34, a screw rod sleeve, 35, a hinging rod, 36, a roller, 37, a roller groove, 38, a rubber pad, 4, a second driving component, 41, a connecting plate, 42, a T-shaped sliding groove, 43, a T-shaped sliding block, 44, a limiting wheel, 45, a limiting plate, 46 and a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a floating type photovoltaic power generation panel, which comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 comprises an upper base plate 11 and a photovoltaic power generation panel 12 disposed on the upper side of the upper base plate 11, a support 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper base plate 11, one side of the support 13 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the other side of the support 13 and extends out, a placement plate 15 is disposed on the upper side of the support 13, the rotating shaft 14 is mounted on the lower side of the placement plate 15, the rotating shaft 14 is located at the center of the bottom surface of the placement plate 15, the placement plate 15 provides a fulcrum when the rotation angle is adjusted through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 14, the photovoltaic power generation panel 12 is mounted on the upper side of the placement plate 15, a floating device 2 is disposed on the lower side of the upper base plate 11, a first driving component 3 is disposed on one side of the support 13, a second driving component 4 is disposed on the upper side of the first driving component 3, the first driving component 3 comprises a fixing plate 31, a screw rod groove is formed in the fixing plate 31, a bidirectional screw rod 32 is rotatably arranged in the screw rod groove, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 32 penetrates through one side of the fixing plate 31 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 33, when the rotating handle 33 is rotated, two screw rod sleeves 34 which are in threaded connection with the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 32 move in opposite directions, the top ends of the two screw rod sleeves 34 and the bottom ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks 43 are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, a hinging rod 35 is rotatably connected between the two protruding blocks in corresponding positions, one ends of the two hinging rods 35 are driven to move when the two screw rod sleeves 34 move, as the two hinging rods 35 are arranged in a crossed mode and the two screw rod sleeves 34 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bidirectional screw rod 32, the joint of the two hinging rods 35 and the bidirectional screw rod 32 are always positioned on the same vertical line, so that the two hinging rods 35 realize the height change, the second driving assembly 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a T-shaped sliding groove 42 is formed in the connecting plate 41, a T-shaped sliding block 43 is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove 42 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped sliding block 43 is driven to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 42 when the height of the two hinging rods 35 changes, so that the connecting plate 41 moves up and down, two limiting plates 45 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing plate 15, a limiting groove 46 is formed in the middle of the limiting plate 45, limiting wheels 44 which are rotatably arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 41 are arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove 46 in a rolling manner, and because the relative positions of the rotating shaft 14 and the placing plate 15 are fixed, when the connecting plate 41 moves up and down, the limiting wheels 44 reciprocate in the limiting groove 46 and the limiting wheels 44 always move on a vertical plane, so that the placing plate 15 drives the photovoltaic generating plate 12 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 14 as a circle center.
The screw rod sleeve 34 both sides rotate and are provided with gyro wheel 36, the gyro wheel groove 37 has been seted up to screw rod groove both sides, gyro wheel 36 roll and set up in the inside of gyro wheel groove 37, when two-way screw thread screw rod 32 drove screw rod sleeve 34 at the inside removal of screw rod groove, gyro wheel 36 roll in the inside of gyro wheel groove 37, reduce the frictional force between screw rod sleeve 34 and the screw rod groove, the life of extension device, wherein, the both sides of two screw rod sleeves 34 equal fixedly connected with rubber pad 38, avoid two screw rod sleeves 34 excessively to extrude and lead to the device to damage by two screw rod sleeve 34 excessively in the excessive rotation of screw rod 32.
The floating device 2 comprises a lower bottom plate 21 arranged on the lower side of an upper bottom plate 11, the upper bottom plate 11 is connected with the lower bottom plate 21 through bolts, a plurality of arc plates 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper bottom plate 11 and the top end of the lower bottom plate 21, two adjacent arc plates 23 are positioned on the same vertical surface, rubber extrusion pads 24 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the two adjacent arc plates 23, when the upper bottom plate 11 and the lower bottom plate 21 are fixed through tightening bolts, the arc plates 23 extrude a sealing plastic barrel 25, the sealing plastic barrel 25 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the sealing plastic barrel 25 is excessively extruded by the arc plates 23 through the rubber extrusion pads 24 arranged between the arc plates 23 and the sealing plastic barrel 25, the sealing plastic barrel 25 is arranged between the two rubber extrusion pads 24, the sealing plastic barrel 25 has the advantages of being good in sealing performance and corrosion resistance, weight blocks 22 for enabling the balance effect of the device to be increased are fixedly connected to the corners of the bottom end of the lower bottom plate 21, and when the device is placed on the water surface, the device is pulled down through the gravity of the weight blocks 22, and the stability of the device is improved.
When the floating type photovoltaic power generation plate is specifically used, a user rotates the rotary handle 33 to enable the bidirectional threaded screw rod 32 to drive the two screw rod sleeves 34 to move, the two hinged rods 35 drive the connecting plate 41 to move up and down, meanwhile, the limiting wheels 44 which are rotatably arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 41 roll in the limiting plates 45 which are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the placing plates 15, and because the relative positions of the rotating shafts 14 and the limiting plates 45 are fixed, the placing plates 15 move on an arc surface which takes the rotating shafts 14 as the center and takes the linear distance between the rotating shafts 14 and the limiting wheels 44 as the radius, and the angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate 12 is adjusted to enable sunlight to directly irradiate the surface of the photovoltaic power generation plate 12, so that the photovoltaic power generation plate 12 absorbs light energy to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation plate is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.