CN222469200U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Building rubbish reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222469200U
CN222469200U CN202421171598.6U CN202421171598U CN222469200U CN 222469200 U CN222469200 U CN 222469200U CN 202421171598 U CN202421171598 U CN 202421171598U CN 222469200 U CN222469200 U CN 222469200U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
crushing
construction waste
frame
fixedly connected
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Active
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CN202421171598.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张迪
庄猛
王文献
高雅泽
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China Railway Jinan Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Railway Jinan Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202421171598.6U priority Critical patent/CN222469200U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and provides a building garbage crushing device which comprises a shell and a feed inlet, wherein the feed inlet is formed in an inner layer plate at the top of the shell and a crushing treatment assembly, the inner layer plate is fixed in the shell, the crushing treatment assembly is arranged in the shell, a blanking conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a driving motor is arranged on the side surface of the shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating frame. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the solid construction waste is easy to splash and fly out around the outside when the pulverizer is used for rotationally stirring and crushing the solid construction waste, and the splash and fly out solid construction waste is easy to cause damage to staff during feeding is solved, and the use is inconvenient.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a construction garbage crushing device.
Background
The construction waste is classified according to the generation source, can be divided into engineering slag, decoration garbage, demolition garbage, engineering slurry and the like, and can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and the like, so that the construction waste is convenient to be subjected to subsequent landfill treatment, a crushing device is needed to crush the construction waste, wherein the crushing device is one of crushing devices commonly used for the construction waste, but the conventional crushing machine has the problems that the feeding port of the crushing machine is arranged at the upper end of the crushing machine, the feeding port of the crushing upper end of the crushing machine is directly communicated with the crushing space inside the crushing machine up and down, a good buffer lattice structure is lacking between the feeding port of the crushing upper end and the crushing space inside the crushing machine, the crushing machine is easy to splash the solid waste to the periphery when the crushing upper end of the crushing machine is used, and the solid waste is easy to splash to the periphery of the crushing machine, and the solid waste is easy to splash to the periphery of the human body when the crushing machine is easy to splash the solid waste.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, which solves the problems that a plurality of throwing openings of a crusher in the related art are arranged at the upper end of the crusher, the throwing openings arranged at the upper end of the crusher are directly communicated with the crushing space in the crusher up and down, a good buffer check structure is lacking between the throwing openings arranged at the upper end of the crusher and the crushing space in the crusher, the crusher is easy to splash and fly around the outside when crushing solid construction waste by rotary stirring, and the splashed solid construction waste is easy to cause injury to workers during feeding, so that the use is inconvenient.
The technical proposal of the utility model comprises that
The shell and the feed inlet are formed in the top of the shell;
The inner layer plate is fixed in the shell, and the crushing treatment assembly is arranged in the shell;
The blanking conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell;
The crushing processing assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged on the side surface of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, and a rotating frame is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
As a further technical scheme, shell side surface fixedly connected with a pair of connecting block, movable sleeve is connected with a pair of round bar in the connecting block, the outside suit of round bar is connected with the spring, round bar top fixedly connected with roof-rack, the roof-rack bottom is provided with the stripper plate, roof-rack side terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod.
As a further technical scheme, the connecting rod and the connecting rod are connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft in a rotating way, a crushing roller is connected in a rotating way in the shell, the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the driving motor, one end of the crushing roller and one end of the rotating shaft are both provided with driving wheels, and the driving wheels are connected through a belt in a transmission way.
As a further technical scheme, the surface of the inner layer plate is provided with a notch, the side surface of the outer shell is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pushing frame, and the pushing frame is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the inner layer plate.
As a further technical scheme, unloading conveying component includes a pair of crushing roller, crushing roller rotates to be connected in the shell, crushing roller passes through motor drive and rotates, crushing roller one end fixedly connected with drive gear, mesh mutually between the drive gear, the feed opening has been seted up to the shell bottom.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom of the shell is connected with a bottom frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the bottom frame, a pair of baffles is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the bottoms of the baffles are attached to the surface of the conveying belt.
As a further technical scheme, the surface of the pushing frame is of a ladder-shaped structure, and the thickness dimension of the pushing frame is smaller than the interval dimension between the inner layer plate and the outer shell.
As a further technical solution, the inlet opening portion extends to one side to the outside.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the crushing treatment assembly is arranged, under the interaction of the structures such as the driving motor, the rotating shaft, the rotating frame, the round rod, the top frame, the extruding plate, the connecting rod, the crushing roller, the pushing frame and the like, the volume of the input garbage is reduced through the extruding plate which repeatedly moves vertically up and down, the garbage is pushed to the crushing roller by the pushing frame, the garbage can be thinned firstly, the subsequent crushing treatment is facilitated, the subsequent crushing treatment efficiency is improved, and the crushing treatment assembly has good crushing and using effects.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the utility model;
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, a feed inlet, 3, an inner layer plate, 4, a crushing treatment assembly, 4-1, a driving motor, 4-2, a fixed plate, 4-3, a rotating shaft, 4-4, a rotating frame, 4-5, a connecting block, 4-6, a round rod, 4-7, a spring, 4-8, a top frame, 4-9, a squeezing plate, 4-10, a connecting rod, 4-11, a connecting rod, 4-12, a crushing roller, 4-13, a driving wheel, 4-14, a gap, 4-15, a hydraulic cylinder, 4-16, a pushing frame, 5, a blanking conveying assembly, 5-1, a crushing roller, 5-2, a driving gear, 5-3, a blanking inlet, 5-4, a bottom frame, 5-5, a conveying belt, 5-6 and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a construction waste crushing device, including
The device comprises a shell 1 and a feed inlet 2, wherein the feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the shell 1;
An inner layer plate 3 and a crushing treatment assembly 4, wherein the inner layer plate 3 is fixed in the shell 1, and the crushing treatment assembly 4 is arranged in the shell 1;
the blanking conveying assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1;
The crushing assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 4-1, the driving motor 4-1 is arranged on the side surface of a shell 1, a fixed plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 4-2, one end of the rotating shaft 4-3 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 4-12, a pair of connecting blocks 4-5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 1, a pair of round bars 4-6 are movably sleeved in the connecting blocks 4-5, springs 4-7 are sleeved outside the round bars 4-6, a top frame 4-8 is fixedly connected to the top frame 4-6, a pressing plate 4-9 is arranged at the bottom of the top frame 4-8, a connecting rod 4-10 is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the top frame 4-8, a connecting rod 4-11 is rotatably connected between the connecting rod 4-10 and the connecting rod 4-10 through a pin shaft, a crushing roller 4-12 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 4-1, a driving wheel 4-13 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 4-3, a belt is connected between the driving wheel 4-13 and the driving wheel 4-4, a hydraulic cylinder 4-16 is connected to the bottom surface of the shell 4-16 through a driving cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder 4-16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom of the driving frame 4-4.
In the embodiment, in order to realize the effect of preliminary crushing of the construction waste by extrusion, a crushing treatment assembly 4 is designed, one side of a shell 1 is provided with a driving motor 4-1, the inside of the shell is rotationally connected with a crushing roller 4-12, the crushing roller 4-12 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor 4-1, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4-2, the fixed plate 4-2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4-3, one end of the rotating shaft 4-3 and one end of the crushing roller 4-12 are respectively provided with a driving wheel 4-13 and are connected by a belt transmission, the crushing roller 4-12 and the rotating shaft 4-3 synchronously rotate, the side surface of the shell 1 is provided with two connecting blocks 4-5, round rods 4-6 are movably sleeved and connected in the connecting blocks 4-5, the top of the round rod 4-6 is connected with a top frame 4-8, a spring 4-7 is sleeved on the round rod 4-6, the top of the top frame 4-8 is provided with a connecting rod 4-10 with a transverse structure, one end of a rotating shaft 4-3 is provided with a rotating frame 4-4, a connecting rod 4-11 is rotatably connected between the rotating frame 4-4 and the top frame 4-8 through a pin shaft, when the rotating shaft 4-3 rotates, the top frame 4-8 can be pushed to vertically slide up and down in a connecting block 4-5 through the round rod 4-6 by the connection cooperation of the connecting rod 4-11, the bottom of the top frame 4-8 is provided with a squeezing plate 4-9, the squeezing plate 4-9 vertically and downwards repeatedly squeezes garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 4-15 and the output end of the shell is connected with a pushing frame 4-16, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4-15 stretches to enable the pushing frame 4-16 to push the extruded garbage to one end of the crushing roller 4-12, and preliminary crushing can be carried out through the crushing roller 4-12.
Further, the blanking conveying assembly 5 comprises a pair of crushing rollers 5-1, the crushing rollers 5-1 are rotatably connected in the shell 1, the crushing rollers 5-1 are driven to rotate through a motor, one end of each crushing roller 5-1 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 5-2, the transmission gears 5-2 are meshed with each other, a blanking opening 5-3 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, a bottom frame 5-4 is connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a conveying belt 5-5 is installed in the bottom frame 5-4, a pair of baffle plates 5-6 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and the bottoms of the baffle plates 5-6 are attached to the surface of the conveying belt 5-5.
In this embodiment, for the effect of time finer crushing treatment and outward conveying, a blanking conveying assembly 5 is designed, two crushing rollers 5-1 are rotatably connected to the bottom of a shell 1, one of the crushing rollers 5-1 is driven to rotate by a motor, one ends of the two crushing rollers 5-1 are provided with a transmission gear 5-2, the transmission gears 5-2 are meshed with each other, the crushing rollers 5-1 are synchronously rotated by the meshing of the transmission gears 5-2, a blanking port 5-3 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1 and connected with a bottom frame 5-4, a conveying belt 5-5 is connected between the bottom frames 5-4, finally crushed garbage can be conveyed outward, two baffles 5-6 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and the baffles 5-6 can concentrate the garbage on the conveying belt 5-5 so as to be convenient to convey and discharge.
Further, the surface of the material pushing frame 4-16 is of a ladder-shaped structure, and the thickness dimension of the material pushing frame 4-16 is smaller than the interval dimension between the inner layer plate 3 and the shell 1.
In this embodiment, the pushing frame 4-16 is configured to be capable of being crushed in cooperation with the pressing plate 4-9 by a stepped structure.
Further, the opening portion of the feed port 2 extends to the outside to one side.
In this embodiment, the opening of the inlet 2 is extended to the outside, so that the material to be charged is prevented from being extruded and collapsed.
When the material is required to be processed, the material is fed out from the feeding hole 2, the driving motor 4-1 is started to enable the crushing roller 4-12 to start rotating, the rotating shaft 4-3 is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 4-13 and the belt, the rotating frame 4-4 and the connecting rod 4-11 drive the connecting rod 4-10, the extruding plate 4-9 starts to repeatedly vertically move up and down, the input garbage is repeatedly extruded, the size of the garbage is reduced, then the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4-15 enables the pushing frame 4-16 to push the garbage to the crushing roller, crushed materials fall down on the crushing roller 5-1, the crushing roller 5-1 is driven to rotate through the motor, the two crushing rollers 5-1 crush the garbage in a finer mode, and the garbage falls on the conveying belt 5-5 and is conveyed outwards.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes
The device comprises a shell (1) and a feed inlet (2), wherein the feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the shell (1);
An inner layer plate (3) and a crushing treatment assembly (4), wherein the inner layer plate (3) is fixed in the shell (1), and the crushing treatment assembly (4) is arranged in the shell (1);
The blanking conveying assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1);
The crushing treatment assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (4-1), the driving motor (4-1) is installed on the side surface of the shell (1), a fixing plate (4-2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (4-3) is rotationally connected to the fixing plate (4-2), and a rotating frame (4-4) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (4-3).
2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of connecting blocks (4-5) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell (1), a pair of round rods (4-6) are movably sleeved in the connecting blocks (4-5), springs (4-7) are sleeved outside the round rods (4-6), a top frame (4-8) is fixedly connected to the top of the round rods (4-6), an extrusion plate (4-9) is arranged at the bottom of the top frame (4-8), and connecting rods (4-10) are fixedly connected to the side end faces of the top frame (4-8).
3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting rod (4-11) is rotatably connected between the connecting rod (4-10) and the connecting rod (4-10) through a pin shaft, a crushing roller (4-12) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the crushing roller (4-12) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (4-1), one end of the crushing roller (4-12) and one end of the rotating shaft (4-3) are both provided with driving wheels (4-13), and the driving wheels (4-13) are in transmission connection through a belt.
4. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the inner layer plate (3) is provided with a notch (4-14), the side surface of the outer shell (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (4-15), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4-15) is connected with a pushing frame (4-16), and the pushing frame (4-16) is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the inner layer plate (3).
5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging conveying assembly (5) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (5-1), the crushing rollers (5-1) are rotatably connected in the shell (1), the crushing rollers (5-1) are driven to rotate by a motor, one end of each crushing roller (5-1) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (5-2), the transmission gears (5-2) are meshed, and a discharging opening (5-3) is formed in the bottom of the shell (1).
6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is connected with a bottom frame (5-4), a conveying belt (5-5) is installed in the bottom frame (5-4), a pair of baffles (5-6) are arranged at the bottom of the housing (1), and the bottom of the baffles (5-6) is attached to the surface of the conveying belt (5-5).
7. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the pushing frame (4-16) is of a stepped structure, and the thickness dimension of the pushing frame (4-16) is smaller than the interval dimension between the inner plate (3) and the outer shell (1).
8. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the opening portion of the inlet (2) extends to one side to the outside.
CN202421171598.6U 2024-05-27 2024-05-27 Building rubbish reducing mechanism Active CN222469200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421171598.6U CN222469200U (en) 2024-05-27 2024-05-27 Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421171598.6U CN222469200U (en) 2024-05-27 2024-05-27 Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222469200U true CN222469200U (en) 2025-02-14

Family

ID=94503971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202421171598.6U Active CN222469200U (en) 2024-05-27 2024-05-27 Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222469200U (en)

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