Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of extraction devices, in particular to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
Background
The extraction tank is a leaching extraction device commonly used in pharmaceutical and chemical industry at present, and is particularly suitable for leaching extraction of components contained in plant products. The structure is provided with a tank body, a spiral propeller or a propeller arranged at the axial position in the tank body is connected with a rotating shaft disk outside the tank body, a group of inclined continuous countercurrent leaching extraction single tanks are arranged, discharge ports are connected with a feed port to form a communicating vessel, the upper part of the lower end of each single tank body is provided with the feed port, the lower part is provided with a residual liquid discharge port, the upper part of the upper end of the tank body is provided with the feed port or the exhaust port, and the lower part is provided with the discharge port.
The related art discloses an extraction tank for animal pharmaceutical production, which can also be called as a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, and comprises a tank body, wherein a feed inlet and a stirring motor are arranged at the top of the tank body, the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft through a coupler, the stirring shaft stretches into an inner cavity of the tank body, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a heating mechanism and a circulating extraction mechanism are arranged on the tank body, the heating mechanism is communicated with an external steam pipeline, one end of the circulating extraction mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the tank body, the other end of the circulating extraction mechanism is communicated with the top of the tank body, a slag discharging cover is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the slag discharging cover.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, namely, because the multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device in the related technology has no automatic feeding function, a worker is required to manually add raw materials into the tank body, so that the labor intensity of the worker is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers, the application provides a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device.
The application provides a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device which adopts the following technical scheme:
The multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device comprises a tank body, a feeding mechanism, a vacuum adsorption mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material containing container and a feeding pipe, the material containing container is used for containing raw materials, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the material containing container, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the inside of the tank body, the vacuum adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the raw materials in the material containing container into the tank body, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the raw materials, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the tank body.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the material containing container, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the inside of the tank body, the vacuum adsorption mechanism is started, raw materials in the material containing container are adsorbed to the inside of the tank body conveniently, automatic feeding is achieved, compared with the background art, labor intensity of workers is reduced, overall working efficiency is improved, the stirring mechanism is started while raw materials are added, raw materials are stirred through the stirring mechanism, so that the raw materials are mixed uniformly, enzyme materials are sucked into the tank body through the vacuum adsorption mechanism in the stirring process, or the enzyme materials are directly added into the tank body, then the raw materials and the enzyme materials in the tank body are heated and stirred, the temperature is kept for a period of time after stirring, then the stirred products are extracted, the temperature of the products in the tank body is increased or reduced according to actual requirements in the extracting process, all functions can be achieved through one tank body, and the discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the tank body, and after the raw materials are stirred uniformly, the raw materials are discharged from the discharging hole under the action of self weight.
Optionally, the inside wall of the tank body is fixedly provided with a wash-out plate, and the free end of the feeding pipe faces the wash-out plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner part of the tank body is fixedly provided with the impact plate, and the free end of the feeding pipe faces the impact plate, so that when the feeding pipe conveys raw materials in the material containing container into the tank body, the impact plate has a protection effect on the inner side wall of the tank body and prevents the raw materials from directly impacting the inner side wall of the tank body, and the impact plate has a protection effect on the inner side wall of the tank body, so that the service life of the tank body is prolonged.
Optionally, a heating pipeline is installed in the tank body, and the heating pipeline is used for conveying steam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let in steam in to heating pipeline to be convenient for realize carrying out steam heating to raw and other materials, thereby improved holistic stirring effect.
Optionally, the heating pipeline is a spiral pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, as the heating pipeline is the spiral pipeline, not only the smoothness of steam can be realized, but also the contact area between the heating pipeline and the raw materials is increased, thereby further improving the overall heating efficiency.
Optionally, the inside wall of the tank body is provided with a spiral groove, and the outside wall of the spiral pipeline is abutted to the inside wall of the spiral groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the helicla flute has the locate action to helical piping, has not only increased the staff and has installed helical piping in the inside wall of jar body, has also increased helical piping simultaneously and has installed in the inside fastness of jar body.
Optionally, a wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraper is fixedly arranged in the tank body, and the heating pipeline is positioned between the wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraper and the tank body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because heating pipeline is located between wear-resisting tetrafluoro scraper blade and the jar body, consequently when stirring subassembly at the in-process of stirring raw and other materials, wear-resisting tetrafluoro scraper blade has the separation effect to raw and other materials and heating pipeline to make raw and other materials not contact heating pipeline, have the guard action to heating pipeline, prolonged heating pipeline's life.
Optionally, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a motor and a stirring assembly, wherein the rotating rod penetrates through the tank body and is in rotary connection with the tank body, the motor is fixed on the tank body, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the end part of the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is in rotary connection with the end part of the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod, and the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring pieces, and each stirring piece is fixed on the rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor drive output shaft is rotatory, and the output shaft drives the rotary rod and rotates, and the rotary rod drives a plurality of stirring piece rotations simultaneously to the stirring effect to the raw and other materials has been promoted.
Optionally, the stirring piece includes sleeve and a plurality of stirring rake, the sleeve cover is located on the rotary rod and with rotary rod fixed connection, a plurality of the stirring rake is all fixed in on the sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotary rod drives the sleeve rotatory at rotatory in-process, and the sleeve drives a plurality of stirring rake rotations simultaneously to the stirring effect to the raw and other materials has been promoted.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding device not only reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the overall working efficiency, but also starts the stirring mechanism to stir raw materials so as to be convenient for uniformly mixing the raw materials, and sucks enzyme materials through the vacuum adsorption mechanism in the stirring process or directly adds the enzyme materials into the tank body, then heats and stirs the raw materials and the enzyme materials in the tank body, keeps the temperature for a period of time after stirring, then extracts the stirred products, heats or cools the products in the tank body according to actual requirements in the extraction process, and can realize all the functions through one tank body;
2. The inner part of the tank body is fixedly provided with the impact plate, and the free end of the feeding pipe faces the impact plate, so that the impact plate faces the inner part of the tank body when the feeding pipe conveys the raw materials in the material container into the tank body;
3. Steam is introduced into the heating pipeline, so that the raw materials are heated by the steam conveniently, and the overall stirring effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a half cross-sectional view of a can body in an embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The device comprises a tank body, 11, supporting legs, 12, a discharge hole, 13, a cover body, 14, a spiral groove, 2, a feeding mechanism, 21, a material containing container, 22, a feeding pipe, 3, a vacuum adsorption mechanism, 31, a vacuum pump, 32, an adsorption pipe, 4, a stirring mechanism, 41, a rotary rod, 42, a motor, 43, a stirring piece, 431, a sleeve, 432, a stirring paddle, 5, a flushing plate, 6, a heating pipeline, 7, a wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraping plate, 8, a guide frame, 81, a guide cylinder, 82 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
The embodiment of the application discloses a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extracting device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional extracting device for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a tank 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 and a stirring mechanism 4. The bottom of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs 11, and a plurality of supporting legs 11 are circumference evenly distributed, and a plurality of supporting legs 11 have stable supporting role to the tank body 1. The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a material container 21 and a feeding pipe 22, one end of the feeding pipe 22 is communicated with the material container 21, and the other end of the feeding pipe 22 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the tank body 1. The vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 includes a vacuum pump 31 and an adsorption tube 32, one end of the adsorption tube 32 is communicated with the vacuum pump 31, and the other end of the adsorption tube 32 is communicated with the inside of the tank 1. Raw materials in the material container 21 are adsorbed into the tank body 1 under the action of the vacuum pump 31, so that automatic feeding is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency is increased. The stirring mechanism 4 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the stirring mechanism 4 is used for stirring raw materials so as to uniformly mix the raw materials. Since the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with the discharge hole 12, after the raw materials are stirred, the uniformly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge hole 12 under the action of self gravity.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the top of the can 1 is provided with an observation port, and a cover 13 is rotatably provided at the observation port. The staff opens the lid 13 to the inside condition of the jar body 1 is convenient for observe, and the staff closes the lid 13, thereby is convenient for prevent debris such as dust to fall into the jar body 1 inside.
Referring to fig. 2, an impact plate 5 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the tank 1, and the impact plate 5 is a ring plate. The free end of the feed tube 22 is directed towards the impact plate 5. Since the inside of the can 1 is fixedly provided with the impact plate 5, and the free end of the feed pipe 22 is directed toward the impact plate 5. Therefore, when the raw materials in the material container 21 are conveyed into the tank body 1 by the feeding pipe 22, the impact plate 5 has a protective effect on the inside of the tank body 1 and prevents the raw materials from directly impacting the inner side wall of the tank body 1, so that the impact plate 5 has a protective effect on the inner side wall of the tank body 1 and the service life of the tank body 1 is prolonged.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a heating pipe 6 is installed inside the tank 1, and the heating pipe 6 is a spiral pipe. The heating pipe 6 is used for conveying steam. Steam is introduced into the heating pipeline 6, so that the raw materials are heated by the steam conveniently, and the overall stirring effect is improved. Because the heating pipeline 6 is a spiral pipeline, not only can the smoothness of steam be realized, but also the contact area between the heating pipeline 6 and raw materials is increased, thereby further improving the overall heating efficiency.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the inner side wall of the tank 1 is provided with a spiral groove 14, and the outer side wall of the spiral pipe abuts against the inner side wall of the spiral groove 14. The spiral groove 14 has a positioning effect on the spiral pipeline, so that not only is the installation of the spiral pipeline on the inner side wall of the tank body 1 by a worker increased, but also the firmness of the installation of the spiral pipeline in the tank body 1 is increased.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the tank 1 is fixedly provided with a wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraper 7, and the heating pipeline 6 is located between the wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraper 7 and the tank 1. Because heating pipeline 6 is located between wear-resisting tetrafluoro scraper blade 7 and jar body 1, consequently when the stirring subassembly at the in-process of stirring raw and other materials, wear-resisting tetrafluoro scraper blade 7 has the separation effect to raw and other materials and heating pipeline 6 to make raw and other materials do not contact heating pipeline 6, have the guard action to heating pipeline 6, prolonged heating pipeline 6's life.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a rotating rod 41, a motor 42 and a stirring assembly, wherein the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the tank body 1 and is in rotating connection with the tank body 1, the motor 42 is fixed at the top end of the tank body 1, an output shaft of the motor 42 penetrates through the top end of the tank body 1, the output shaft of the motor 42 is in rotating connection with the top end of the tank body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod 41. The stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring pieces 43, each stirring piece 43 comprises a sleeve 431 and a plurality of stirring paddles 432, the sleeve 431 is sleeved on the rotary rod 41 and fixedly connected with the rotary rod 41, and the stirring paddles 432 are fixed on the sleeve 431. The motor 42 drives the rotary rod 41 to rotate, the rotary rod 41 drives the sleeve 431 to rotate in the rotating process, and the sleeve 431 simultaneously drives the stirring paddles 432 to rotate, so that the stirring effect on raw materials is improved.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the inner side wall of the tetrafluoro scraper is fixedly provided with a guide frame 8, the guide frame 8 comprises a guide cylinder 81 and a plurality of connecting rods 82, and the plurality of connecting rods 82 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. One end of each connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the guide cylinder 81, and the other end of each connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the wear-resistant tetrafluoro scraper 7. The rotary rod 41 passes the guide cylinder 81, and the rotary rod 41 is connected with the guide cylinder 81 in a rotary way, and the guide cylinder 81 has a guiding function on the rotary rod 41, so that the rotary stability of the rotary rod 41 is improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is that as one end of the feed pipe 22 is communicated with the material containing container 21, the other end of the feed pipe 22 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 1, and the vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 is started, raw materials in the material containing container 21 are adsorbed to the inside of the tank body 1 conveniently, and therefore automatic feeding is achieved; the stirring mechanism 4 is started while raw materials are added, the raw materials are stirred through the stirring mechanism 4, so that the raw materials are uniformly mixed, enzyme materials are sucked through the vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 in the stirring process, or the enzyme materials are directly added into the tank body 1, then the raw materials and the enzyme materials in the tank body 1 are heated and stirred, the temperature is kept for a period of time after stirring, then the stirred products are extracted, the temperature of the products in the tank body 1 is increased or decreased according to actual requirements in the extracting process, all the functions can be realized through one tank body 1, and as the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with the discharge port 12, after the raw materials are stirred, the uniformly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 12 under the action of self gravity.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.