Cow external embryo refrigerating device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cattle breeding, and particularly relates to an external embryo freezing device for cattle.
Background
Cattle breeding means purposefully breeding and improving cattle groups through a genetic principle, a biotechnology means and a scientific feeding management method so as to improve the genetic quality, production performance and adaptability of the cattle groups and meet the requirements of animal husbandry production on high-quality cattle resources.
The existing bovine embryo freezing device is characterized in that the container filled with bovine embryos is placed in the freezing device, then cold air can be uniformly blown to the container filled with bovine embryos through the matching of the induced draft fan and the condenser pipe, the bovine embryos in the container filled with bovine embryos can be rapidly refrigerated, but in the process of actual use, the blowing angle for the cold air is mostly in a fixed state, so that different bovine embryo containers are different in contact with the cold air, and then the used bovine embryos cannot be rapidly cooled at the same time, and the cooling effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the bovine outer embryo freezing device, and the air duct drives the air guide opening on the outer cambered surface of the bovine outer embryo freezing device to rotate, so that cold air can be uniformly blown to the bovine outer embryo container from all angles, and the bovine outer embryo container can be cooled rapidly and efficiently.
The technical scheme includes that the cattle outer embryo freezing device comprises a supporting frame, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting frame, a freezing box is arranged in the supporting frame, four evenly-distributed guide rails are welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the freezing box, a sliding frame is arranged between the outer cambered surfaces of the four guide rails in a sliding mode, a plurality of evenly-distributed sliding rails are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding frame, a tray is arranged between the two sliding rails which are adjacent in the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, a plurality of evenly-distributed placing grooves are formed in the upper surface of the tray, a sealing cover is arranged on the right side of the freezing box in a rotating mode, an electric control module used for driving the sliding frame to move is further arranged on the freezing box, the electric control module is used for freezing cattle outer embryos, the electric control module comprises an adjusting screw rod which is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the freezing box in a rotating mode, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding frame, a first motor is arranged on the left side of the freezing box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the adjusting screw rod through a coupling.
The refrigerating module comprises a cooling box arranged on the upper surface of the refrigerating box, a filter screen is arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the cooling box, two induced draft fans which are symmetrically distributed left and right are arranged on the middle part of the inner part of the cooling box, a plurality of evenly distributed condensing pipes are arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the cooling box, a cooling air guide unit for guiding cold air is further arranged on the refrigerating box, the cooling air guide unit comprises an air guide cylinder which is rotatably arranged on the middle part of the inner part of the refrigerating box, a plurality of evenly distributed air guide openings are formed in the outer cambered surface of the air guide cylinder, a driving component for driving the air guide cylinder to rotate is further arranged on the refrigerating box, the driving component comprises two outer tooth rings which are symmetrically distributed left and right and fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the air guide cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the inner part of the refrigerating box, two gears which are symmetrically distributed left and right are fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotating rod and are respectively meshed with the vertically adjacent outer tooth rings, a motor II is arranged on the left side of the refrigerating box, and an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through a coupling.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the front side of the refrigerator is provided with a control panel, and the first motor, the induced draft fan, the condenser pipe and the second motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.
As a further development of the utility model, the upper side of the cover is provided with a viewing window.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, placing a container filled with bovine outer embryo in a placing groove formed in the upper surface of a tray, then sliding the tray filled with the bovine outer embryo container in between two sliding rails, enabling the sliding frame to slide between the outer cambered surfaces of the four sliding rails by adjusting the threaded relation between the screw rod and the sliding frame, enabling the sliding frame to slide into a freezer, then closing a sealing cover, and rapidly and stably placing the bovine outer embryo container in the freezer.
Secondly, through control panel regulation and control draught fan and condenser pipe operation for the condenser pipe carries out heat transfer cooling to the air in its outside, blows the cold air to the outer embryo container of ox on the carriage via the draught fan, and cold wind can be even blow the outer embryo container of ox with the cold wind through the air guide mouth of evenly seting up on the air guide section of thick bamboo extrados.
And thirdly, the output shaft of the motor II drives the rotating rod connected with the motor II to rotate, so that gears on the left side and the right side of the outer cambered surface of the rotating rod rotate, the air duct drives the air duct on the outer cambered surface to rotate, cold air can be uniformly blown to the bovine embryo container from each angle, and the bovine embryo container can be cooled rapidly and efficiently.
Fourth, through the observation window on the closing cap, can be in the in-process of carrying out the cooling to the ox outer embryo, better control is frozen to the ox outer embryo.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the present utility model.
101, A supporting frame, 102, supporting legs, 103, a refrigerator, 104, a guide rail, 105, a sliding frame, 106, a sliding rail, 107, a tray, 108, a placing groove, 109, a sealing cover, 110, an observation window, 111, an adjusting screw rod, 112, a first motor, 201, a cooling box, 202, a filter screen, 203, a draught fan, 204, a condensing pipe, 205, an air duct, 206, an air duct, 207, an external gear ring, 208, a rotating rod, 209, a gear, 210, a second motor, 301 and a control panel.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the automatic embryo feeding device comprises a supporting frame 101, supporting legs 102 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting frame 101, a freezer 103 is arranged in the supporting frame 101, four evenly distributed guide rails 104 are welded and fixed on the left side inner wall of the freezer 103, a sliding frame 105 is arranged between the outer cambered surfaces of the four guide rails 104 in a sliding mode, a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rails 106 are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding frame 105, a tray 107 is arranged between the two sliding rails 106 which are adjacent in the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, a plurality of evenly distributed placing grooves 108 are formed in the upper surface of the tray 107, a sealing cover 109 is arranged on the right side of the freezer 103 in a rotating mode, an electronic control module used for driving the sliding frame 105 to move is further arranged on the freezer 103, and a freezing module used for freezing embryos outside cows is further arranged on the freezer 103.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the electronic control module comprises an adjusting screw rod 111 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the refrigerator 103, the adjusting screw rod 111 is in threaded connection with the sliding frame 105, a first motor 112 is arranged on the left side of the refrigerator 103, and an output shaft of the first motor 112 is fixed with the adjusting screw rod 111 through a coupling.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the freezing module comprises a cooling box 201 arranged on the upper surface of a freezing box 103, a filter screen 202 is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the cooling box 201, two symmetrically distributed induced draft fans 203 are arranged in the middle of the interior of the cooling box 201, a plurality of evenly distributed condensing pipes 204 are arranged on the lower side of the interior of the cooling box 201, a cooling air guide unit for guiding cold air is further arranged on the freezing box 103, the cooling air guide unit comprises an air guide cylinder 205 rotationally arranged in the middle of the interior of the freezing box 103, a plurality of evenly distributed air guide holes 206 are formed in the outer cambered surface of the air guide cylinder 205, a driving assembly for driving the air guide cylinder 205 to rotate is further arranged on the freezing box 103, the driving assembly comprises two symmetrically distributed outer toothed rings 207 fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the air guide cylinder 205, a rotating rod 208 is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the interior of the freezing box 103, two symmetrically distributed gears 209 are fixedly sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the rotating rod 208, the gears 209 are respectively meshed with the vertically adjacent outer toothed rings 207, a motor two 210 are arranged on the left side of the freezing box 103, and a shaft coupling is fixedly arranged between an output shaft of the motor two 210 and the shaft coupling.
As shown in fig. 1, a control panel 301 is disposed on the front side of the refrigerator 103, and the first motor 112, the induced draft fan 203, the condenser 204, and the second motor 210 are all electrically connected to the control panel 301.
When the bovine embryo is frozen, people place the container filled with the bovine embryo in the placing groove 108 formed in the upper surface of the tray 107, then the tray 107 filled with the bovine embryo container slides in from between the two sliding rails 106, the tray 107 is arranged on the sliding frame 105, then the first motor 112 is regulated and controlled by the control panel 301 to operate, the output shaft of the first motor 112 drives the adjusting screw 111 connected with the first motor to rotate, the sliding frame 105 slides between the outer cambered surfaces of the four guide rails 104 through the threaded relation between the adjusting screw 111 and the sliding frame 105, the sliding frame 105 slides into the freezing box 103, the sealing cover 109 is closed, the bovine embryo container can be quickly and stably placed in the freezing box 103, the cooling pipe 204 and the second motor 210 are regulated and controlled by the control panel 301, the cooling pipe 204 carries out heat transfer cooling on the air outside the bovine embryo container, the cold air is blown to the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding frame 105 through the control panel 301, the guide screw 206 uniformly formed on the outer cambered surfaces of the first motor 112 can uniformly drive the guide screw 206 to rotate, the outer rotary rod 208 can drive the outer cambered surfaces of the bovine embryo container to rotate, the outer rotary rod 208 can drive the outer rotary rod 208 to rotate the outer cambered surfaces of the bovine embryo container to rotate, and the outer rotary rod 209 can drive the outer rotary rod 209 to rotate the outer cambered surfaces of the bovine embryo container to rotate, and the outer rotary rod 209 can rotate the outer cambered surfaces of the embryo container to rotate, and the outer rotary rod 209 can rotate the outer rotary rod is meshed with the outer cambered surface.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the upper side of the cover 109 is provided with a viewing window 110. During the cooling of the bovine outer embryo, the person can better control the freezing of the bovine outer embryo through the viewing window 110 in the cover 109.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.