CN222460156U - Grain drying device - Google Patents

Grain drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222460156U
CN222460156U CN202421289011.1U CN202421289011U CN222460156U CN 222460156 U CN222460156 U CN 222460156U CN 202421289011 U CN202421289011 U CN 202421289011U CN 222460156 U CN222460156 U CN 222460156U
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dust collection
drying box
hot air
cavity
grain
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CN202421289011.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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景修润
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种粮食烘干装置,包括烘干箱、收尘机构以及换热机构,烘干箱的一侧设有热风件,热风件用于朝烘干箱内输送热气流对粮食进行烘干,筒体的顶部设有排气口,收尘筒的一端同轴穿设于筒体内,收尘筒的内部设有收尘腔和位于收尘腔上方的反吹腔,收尘腔内设有多个与反吹腔相连通的布袋筒,多个导管沿筒体的高度方向设于筒体内且与反吹腔相连通,收尘腔经由抽气件与烘干箱相连通,换热机构包括设于筒体内的换热件,筒体上设有分别与换热件相连通的进气端和出气端,且出气端经由抽风件与烘干箱相连通。解决了烘干装置内的热气流对粮食烘干后直接排出,热气流中的粉尘不仅会对环境造成影响,且热气流中的热量无法重复使用的问题。

The utility model relates to a grain drying device, including a drying box, a dust collecting mechanism and a heat exchange mechanism. A hot air component is provided on one side of the drying box, and the hot air component is used to convey a hot air flow into the drying box to dry the grain. An exhaust port is provided on the top of a cylinder body. One end of a dust collecting cylinder is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body. A dust collecting chamber and a back-blowing chamber located above the dust collecting chamber are arranged inside the dust collecting cylinder. A plurality of bag tubes connected to the back-blowing chamber are arranged in the dust collecting chamber. A plurality of conduits are arranged in the cylinder body along the height direction of the cylinder body and are connected to the back-blowing chamber. The dust collecting chamber is connected to the drying box via an exhaust component. The heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange component arranged in the cylinder body. An air inlet and an air outlet respectively connected to the heat exchange component are arranged on the cylinder body, and the air outlet is connected to the drying box via an exhaust component. The utility model solves the problem that the hot air flow in the drying device directly discharges the grain after drying, and the dust in the hot air flow not only affects the environment, but also the heat in the hot air flow cannot be reused.

Description

Grain drying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying equipment, in particular to a grain drying device.
Background
In a conventional grain processing plant, the grain transported back after being harvested by a combine is transported to the grain again
In order to facilitate the storage of grains, a factory can directly utilize drying equipment to dry the grains.
In the patent literature with the prior patent application number 202120782873.8, a grain dryer with high drying efficiency is disclosed, and the grain dryer specifically comprises a bottom plate, a drying box is welded and installed at the top of the bottom plate, a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box, a sliding plate is fixedly installed in the drying box, a discharging end is arranged on one side wall of the drying box, a material collecting box is arranged on the right side of the drying box at the top of the bottom plate, heating screen plates are welded and installed on the inner walls of two sides of the drying box, a material storage box is arranged on the left side of the drying box at the top of the bottom plate, grains are dried through the scheme, hot air flow heated by the heating screen plates is directly discharged after the grains are dried, dust in the hot air flow can not only affect the environment, but also heat in the hot air flow cannot be reused, and resource waste is easily caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the technology, and provides a grain drying device, which solves the problems that the hot air flow in the drying device in the prior art directly discharges grains after being dried, dust in the hot air flow can not only affect the environment, but also the heat in the hot air flow can not be reused.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a grain drying device, which comprises a drying box, a dust collection mechanism and a heat exchange mechanism, wherein a hot air part is arranged on one side of the drying box and is used for conveying hot air flow into the drying box to dry grains, the dust collection mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a dust collection cylinder and a guide pipe, an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the cylinder body, one end of the dust collection cylinder coaxially penetrates through the cylinder body, a dust collection cavity and a blowback cavity positioned above the dust collection cavity are arranged in the dust collection cylinder, a plurality of cloth bag cylinders communicated with the blowback cavity are arranged in the dust collection cavity, a plurality of guide pipes are arranged in the cylinder body along the height direction of the cylinder body and are communicated with the blowback cavity, the dust collection cavity is communicated with the drying box through an air extraction part, the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange part arranged in the cylinder body, an air inlet end and an air outlet end which are respectively communicated with the heat exchange part are arranged on the cylinder body, and the air outlet end is communicated with the drying box through an air extraction part.
In some embodiments, a first conveyer is disposed in the drying box, a plurality of second conveyers are stacked and staggered above the first conveyers in the drying box, one end of the first conveyer is connected with a discharge port on one side of the drying box, and a second conveyer is connected with a feed port on the top of the drying box.
In some embodiments, the hot air piece includes set firmly in the stoving incasement and be located the baffle of first conveyer below, the baffle will stoving incasement portion becomes stoving chamber and heating chamber, just the heating chamber is via a plurality of air vents on the baffle with the stoving chamber is linked together, first conveyer and a plurality of the second conveyer all are located the stoving intracavity, the heating intracavity is provided with heating core, the heating chamber is linked together with the fan.
In some embodiments, a plurality of dust suction hoods are arranged at intervals at the top of the drying box, and the dust suction hoods are communicated with the dust collection cavity through an air suction piece.
In some embodiments, the dust collection mechanism further comprises a blowback part, the blowback part comprises a high-pressure air storage tank, a vent pipe and high-pressure spray heads, the high-pressure air storage tank, the vent pipe and the high-pressure spray heads are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the air outlet of the high-pressure air storage tank through a pulse valve, the other end of the vent pipe extends into the blowback cavity, and the vent pipe is provided with the high-pressure spray heads corresponding to the cloth bag cylinders one by one.
In some embodiments, the heat exchange member comprises two annular blocks and heat exchange tubes, the two annular blocks are fixedly arranged in the cylinder body at intervals, an annular space is formed by enclosing between the annular blocks and the inner wall of the cylinder body, the two annular spaces are communicated through the plurality of heat exchange tubes, and the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively communicated with the two annular spaces.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a layer of insulating cotton.
In some embodiments, the other end of the dust collection cylinder is provided with an ash discharge port communicated with the dust collection cavity.
In some embodiments, the length of the first conveyor is greater than the length of the second conveyor.
In some embodiments, a plurality of temperature sensors are disposed within the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the grain drying device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the exhaust port is arranged at the top of the cylinder body, one end of the dust collection cylinder is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body in a penetrating manner, the dust collection cylinder is internally provided with the dust collection cavity and the back blowing cavity above the dust collection cavity, the dust collection cavity is internally provided with the plurality of cloth bag cylinders communicated with the back blowing cavity, the plurality of guide pipes are arranged in the cylinder body along the height direction of the cylinder body and are communicated with the back blowing cavity, the dust collection cavity is communicated with the drying box through the air suction piece, the cloth bag cylinders can effectively absorb dust in hot air flow, meanwhile, the heat exchange piece is arranged in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is provided with the air inlet end and the air outlet end which are respectively communicated with the heat exchange piece, the air outlet end is communicated with the drying box through the air suction piece, and the outside air flow enters the heat exchange piece to perform heat exchange with the hot air flow, and the heat exchange piece can effectively recycle part of heat in the hot air flow, so that energy is saved, and energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a grain drying apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the dust collection mechanism and the heat exchange mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat exchange member of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a grain drying apparatus. The grain drying device dries grains through the hot air flow, can absorb dust in the hot air flow, can recycle heat in the discharged hot air flow, can save energy and reduce energy consumption.
In this embodiment, a grain drying device, including stoving case 1, dust collection mechanism 2 and heat transfer mechanism 3, one side of stoving case 1 is equipped with hot air spare 10, hot air spare 10 is used for carrying the hot air flow to dry grain towards stoving incasement 1, dust collection mechanism 2 includes barrel 21, dust collection section of thick bamboo 22 and pipe 23, the top of barrel 21 is equipped with gas vent 211, the one end coaxial wearing of dust collection section of thick bamboo 22 is located in barrel 21, the inside of dust collection section of thick bamboo 22 is equipped with dust collection chamber 221 and is located dust collection chamber 221 top blowback chamber 222, be equipped with in the dust collection chamber 221 a plurality of with blowback chamber 222 is linked together sack section of thick bamboo 223, a plurality of pipe 23 along the direction of height of barrel 21 locate in barrel 21 and with blowback chamber 222 is linked together, dust collection chamber 221 with stoving case 1 is linked together via the bleed piece, heat transfer mechanism 3 is including locating in the barrel 21's the heat transfer piece 31, be equipped with respectively with the gas inlet end 212 and the 213 that are linked together with heat transfer piece 31 on the barrel 21, and the exhaust end 213 is linked together via the air vent 1.
In the actual use process, through carrying grain to stoving case 1 in, heat and dry, simultaneously, the hot air flow in the stoving case 1 is pumped to dust collection cavity 221 to the piece of bleeding, a plurality of sack section of thick bamboo 223 can adsorb the dust in the hot air flow effectively, the hot air flow carries to barrel 21 in via pipe 23, outside air current enters into heat exchange member 31 inside from inlet end 212 via the updraft ventilator, the hot air flow alright carry out the heat exchange with the outside air current in the heat exchange member 31, the outside air current after the heating carries to stoving case 1 in and carries out cyclic utilization, can reduce heat consumption.
It should be noted that, the drying box 1 is not limited to a specific structure, and only needs to be capable of drying grains by hot air flow, and other details will not be described here. In this embodiment, a first conveyor 11 is disposed in the drying box 1, a plurality of second conveyors 12 are stacked and staggered above the first conveyor 11 in the drying box 1, one end of the first conveyor 11 is connected with a discharge port 13 on one side of the drying box 1, and one second conveyor 12 is connected with a feed port 14 on the top of the drying box 1.
Specifically, the plurality of second conveyors 12 and the first conveyor 11 are belt conveyors, the conveying directions of two adjacent second conveyors 12 are opposite, the conveying direction of the first conveyor 11 is opposite to that of the second conveyor 12 nearest to the upper side, and the conveying directions of the plurality of second conveyors 12 and the first conveyor 11 are parallel to the horizontal ground.
It should be noted that, the length of the first conveyor 11 is greater than the length of the second conveyor 12, so that the first conveyor 11 can discharge grains when conveying the grains to the discharge port 13, and the grains can be conveyed to the outside of the drying box 1 through the discharge port 13.
In this specific embodiment, the hot air member 10 includes a partition board 101 fixedly disposed in the drying box 1 and located below the first conveyor 11, the partition board 101 divides the interior of the drying box 1 into a drying cavity and a heating cavity, the heating cavity is communicated with the drying cavity via a plurality of ventilation holes on the partition board 101, the first conveyor 11 and a plurality of the second conveyors 12 are both disposed in the drying cavity, and a heating core 102 is disposed in the heating cavity, and the heating cavity is communicated with the fan 103.
It should be noted that, the air flow is conveyed to the heating cavity by the fan 103, the heating cell 102 can heat the air flow in the heating cavity, and the heated air flow can be uniformly dispersed into the drying cavity through the plurality of ventilation holes, so that the grain drying effect is better.
In this embodiment, a plurality of dust suction hoods 15 are disposed at intervals on the top of the drying box 1, and the plurality of dust suction hoods 15 are communicated with the dust collection cavity 221 via an air suction member. The hot air flow in the drying box 1 is pumped into the dust collection cavity 221 through the dust hood 15.
In this embodiment, the dust collection mechanism 2 further includes a blowback member 24, where the blowback member 24 includes a high-pressure air storage tank 241, an air pipe 242, and a high-pressure nozzle 243 fixed on the outer side of the cylinder 21, one end of the air pipe 242 is connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air storage tank 241 via a pulse valve, the other end of the air pipe 242 extends into the blowback cavity 222, and the air pipe 242 is provided with high-pressure nozzles 243 corresponding to the cloth-bag cylinders 223 one by one.
The high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas tank 241 can be output via the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 243 by opening the pulse valve, and the high-pressure gas can shake off dust adsorbed on the bag cylinder 223. Specifically, the other end of the dust collection barrel 22 is provided with an ash discharge hole 220 communicated with the dust collection cavity 221, and a cover plate for opening the ash discharge hole 220 is arranged on the ash discharge hole 220, so that dust at the bottom of the dust collection barrel 22 can be discharged by opening the cover plate.
In this embodiment, the heat exchange member 31 includes two annular blocks 311 and heat exchange tubes 312, the two annular blocks 311 are fixed in the cylinder 21 at intervals, an annular space is formed by enclosing the annular blocks 311 with the inner wall of the cylinder 21, the two annular spaces are communicated with each other via a plurality of heat exchange tubes 312, and the air inlet end 212 and the air outlet end 213 are respectively communicated with the two annular spaces.
In other embodiments, a plurality of heat exchange fins are arranged on the heat exchange tube 312 along the length direction at intervals, and the heat exchange fins can be arranged to improve the contact area between the heat exchange tube 312 and the hot air flow, so that the heat exchange effect is better. In one embodiment, in order to avoid a fast dissipation of heat in the hot air flow, the outer wall of the cylinder 21 is provided with a heat insulating cotton layer.
On the basis of the scheme, a plurality of temperature sensors 4 are arranged in the drying box 1. The temperature sensor 4 can detect the temperature of hot air flow in the drying box 1, so that the high temperature of hot air flow is avoided, grains are steamed, and the drying effect on the grains is reduced.
The effective effects are as follows:
Compared with the prior art, the grain drying device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the exhaust port is arranged at the top of the cylinder body, one end of the dust collection cylinder is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body in a penetrating manner, the dust collection cylinder is internally provided with the dust collection cavity and the back blowing cavity above the dust collection cavity, the dust collection cavity is internally provided with the plurality of cloth bag cylinders communicated with the back blowing cavity, the plurality of guide pipes are arranged in the cylinder body along the height direction of the cylinder body and are communicated with the back blowing cavity, the dust collection cavity is communicated with the drying box through the air suction piece, the cloth bag cylinders can effectively absorb dust in hot air flow, meanwhile, the heat exchange piece is arranged in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is provided with the air inlet end and the air outlet end which are respectively communicated with the heat exchange piece, the air outlet end is communicated with the drying box through the air suction piece, and the outside air flow enters the heat exchange piece to perform heat exchange with the hot air flow, and the heat exchange piece can effectively recycle part of heat in the hot air flow, so that energy is saved, and energy consumption is reduced.
The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a grain drying device, includes stoving case, dust collection mechanism and heat transfer mechanism, one side of stoving case is equipped with hot air spare, hot air spare is used for carrying hot air flow to stoving grain towards the stoving incasement, dust collection mechanism includes barrel, dust collection tube and pipe, the top of barrel is equipped with the gas vent, the one end of dust collection tube is coaxial wears to locate in the barrel, its characterized in that, the inside of dust collection tube is equipped with dust collection chamber and is located the blowback chamber of dust collection chamber top, be equipped with a plurality of with the sack section of thick bamboo that the blowback chamber is linked together, a plurality of the pipe is located in the barrel along the direction of height of barrel and with the blowback chamber is linked together, the dust collection chamber is linked together with the stoving case via the air extraction, heat transfer mechanism is including locating heat exchange member in the barrel, be equipped with respectively with the inlet end and the end that are linked together on the barrel, just the end that give vent to anger is linked together via the air extraction member with the stoving case.
2. The grain drying device of claim 1, wherein a first conveyor is arranged in the drying box, a plurality of second conveyors are stacked and staggered above the first conveyor in the drying box, one end of the first conveyor is connected with a discharge port on one side of the drying box, and one second conveyor is connected with a feed port on the top of the drying box.
3. The grain drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hot air member comprises a partition plate fixedly arranged in the drying box and positioned below the first conveyor,
The partition board divides the interior of the drying box into a drying cavity and a heating cavity, the heating cavity is communicated with the drying cavity through a plurality of vent holes in the partition board, the first conveyor and the second conveyors are located in the drying cavity, a heating core is arranged in the heating cavity, and the heating cavity is communicated with the fan.
4. The grain drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of dust hoods are provided at intervals at the top of the drying box, and the plurality of dust hoods are communicated with the dust collection chamber via the air suction member.
5. The grain drying device according to claim 1, wherein the dust collection mechanism further comprises a back blowing part, the back blowing part comprises a high-pressure air storage tank, a vent pipe and a high-pressure spray head which are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, one end of the vent pipe is connected with an air outlet of the high-pressure air storage tank through a pulse valve, the other end of the vent pipe extends into the back blowing cavity, and the vent pipe is provided with the high-pressure spray heads which are in one-to-one correspondence with each cloth bag cylinder.
6. The grain drying device of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanging member comprises two annular blocks and heat exchanging pipes, the two annular blocks are fixedly arranged in the cylinder body at intervals, an annular space is formed between the annular blocks and the inner wall of the cylinder body in a surrounding manner, the two annular spaces are communicated through the plurality of heat exchanging pipes, and the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively communicated with the two annular spaces.
7. The grain drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a heat-insulating cotton layer.
8. The grain drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the dust collection cylinder is provided with an ash discharge port communicated with the dust collection cavity.
9. The grain drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein the length of the first conveyor is greater than the length of the second conveyor.
10. The grain drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of temperature sensors are provided in the drying box.
CN202421289011.1U 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 Grain drying device Active CN222460156U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421289011.1U CN222460156U (en) 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 Grain drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421289011.1U CN222460156U (en) 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 Grain drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222460156U true CN222460156U (en) 2025-02-11

Family

ID=94446168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202421289011.1U Active CN222460156U (en) 2024-06-06 2024-06-06 Grain drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222460156U (en)

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