Engineering surveying instrument positioner
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, and particularly relates to a positioning device of an engineering surveying instrument.
Background
The surveying and mapping literally is to be understood as measuring and mapping, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, takes a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores, selects the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground and obtains the graph and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground through measuring means for engineering construction, planning design and administrative management, and is to measure, collect and map the shape, size, space position, attribute and the like of natural geographic elements or surface artificial facilities, and complete surveying and mapping by using surveying and mapping in building engineering such as houses, roads and bridges, thereby facilitating the acquisition of various data and being used for mapping.
In the survey and drawing work, the use of surveying instrument is indispensable, and the surveying instrument need be installed on the locating rack in the use, at present, and the locating rack is at the removal in-process, needs personnel to carry with taking on the shoulder etc. mode, because of locating rack weight is fully applied to the human body, increases personnel's intensity of labour, and brings inconvenience to personnel's walking to when using, be difficult for fixed the surveying instrument, for this reason we propose an engineering surveying instrument positioner to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides an engineering surveying instrument positioning device. The utility model can be stably installed when the device is used, is convenient and quick to move, can adjust the height, is convenient for fixing the surveying instrument, and has wide application range.
In order to achieve the purpose, the engineering surveying instrument positioning device is achieved through the following technical scheme that the engineering surveying instrument positioning device comprises a base 1, a limiting mechanism 2, universal wheels 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a connecting plate 5 and a locking mechanism 6, wherein a plurality of inserting blocks 7 are arranged on the base 1, two grooves 8 are symmetrically formed in the base 1, the limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on the grooves 8, the universal wheels 3 are arranged on the limiting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the base 1, the connecting plate 5 is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism 4, and the locking mechanism 6 is arranged on the connecting plate 5.
Further, stop gear 2 include pivot 9, round pin pole 10, connecting rod 11, pivot 9 rotate and install on recess 8, connecting rod 11 install on pivot 9, universal wheel 3 install in connecting rod 11 bottom, recess 8 both sides and pivot 9 both ends correspond the position and be equipped with respectively and make round pin pole 10 male locating hole 12, just the magnet 13 is all installed to the bottom of locating hole 12 on the recess and the bottom of round pin pole 11, pivot 9 and recess 8 between fixed through round pin pole 10.
Further, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a sleeve 14, a nut 15 and a screw rod 16, wherein the sleeve 14 is arranged at the middle position of the base 1, the nut 15 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 14, the bottom end of the screw rod 16 is sleeved in the sleeve 14 through the nut 15, and the connecting plate 5 is arranged at the top end of the screw rod 16.
Further, the locking mechanism 6 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 17 and a fastening plate 19, a screw rod groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate 5, the bidirectional screw rod 17 is installed in the screw rod groove, sliding blocks 18 are installed on left-handed thread sections and right-handed thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 17, the fastening plate 19 is installed on the sliding blocks 18, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 17 penetrates through one side of the connecting plate 5 to be connected with a handle 20.
Further, engineering surveying instrument positioner include drawer 21, drawer 21 both sides be equipped with the slider, connecting plate 5 bottom both ends all be equipped with the spout, drawer 21 slidable mounting in the spout, connecting plate 5 front side be equipped with positive negative pole magnet one 22, drawer 21 inner wall on be equipped with the positive negative pole magnet two 23 that correspond with positive negative pole magnet one 22, positive negative pole magnet two 23 one side install the knob 24 that passes drawer 21.
Further, a rubber pad 25 is provided on the side of the two fastening plates 19 close to each other.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model has the advantages that the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base and mounted on the limiting mechanism, the universal wheels can be rotated to the bottom or the top of the base, the universal wheels can be rotated to the top of the base when the surveying instrument is required to be positioned and mounted, the device is convenient to move, the universal wheels can be rotated to the top of the base, the effect of the universal wheels on the mounting of the base is avoided, the inserting blocks can be inserted into the ground when the universal wheels are required, the device is further fixed, the damage of the universal wheels when the universal wheels are fixed on the mounting plate can be avoided, the surveying instrument is mounted on the connecting plate, the locking mechanism can fasten the surveying instrument, the surveying instrument is stably mounted on the connecting plate, the shaking during measurement is avoided, the measuring result is influenced, and meanwhile, the lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the device, and the surveying instrument is at a proper height.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the part B of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the C part structure in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the universal wheel of the present utility model turned to the top.
In the figure, a base 1, a limiting mechanism 2, universal wheels 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a connecting plate 5, a locking mechanism 6, an inserting block 7, a groove 8, a rotating shaft 9, a pin rod 10, a connecting rod 11, a positioning hole 12, a magnet 13, a sleeve 14, a nut 15, a screw rod 16, a bidirectional screw rod 17, a sliding block 18, a fastening plate 19, a handle 20, a drawer 21, a first magnet 22 of positive and negative poles, a second magnet 23 of positive and negative poles, a knob 24 and a rubber pad 25.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
The utility model discloses an engineering surveying instrument positioning device, which comprises a base 1, a limiting mechanism 2, universal wheels 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a connecting plate 5 and a locking mechanism 6, wherein a plurality of inserting blocks 7 are arranged on the base 1, two grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1, the limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on the grooves 8, the universal wheels 3 are arranged on the limiting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the base 1, the connecting plate 5 is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism 4, the locking mechanism 6 is arranged on the connecting plate 5, the base bottom is provided with universal wheels which are arranged on the limiting mechanism, the universal wheels can be rotated to the bottom or the top of the base, the universal wheels can be rotated to the bottom when the surveying instrument is required to be positioned, the universal wheels can be prevented from influencing the installation of the base at the moment, the inserting blocks can be inserted into the ground when required, the universal wheels are further fixed on the fixing device, the universal wheels can be rotated to the top of the base, the universal wheels can be also arranged on the fixing device, the surveying instrument can be arranged on the base when the universal wheels are fixed on the fixing device, the surveying instrument can be prevented from being arranged on the base, and the surveying instrument can be stably arranged on the connecting plate when the surveying instrument is in a high position, and the surveying instrument can be simultaneously, and the surveying instrument can be stably arranged on the connecting plate, and the surveying instrument can be stably, and the surveying instrument can be simultaneously, and the measuring instrument can be well kept at a high position, and can be well kept at the position, and can be well when well, and well when the measuring device.
The limiting mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft 9, a pin rod 10 and a connecting rod 11, wherein the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on a groove 8, the connecting rod 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9, the universal wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 11, positioning holes 12 which enable the pin rod 10 to be inserted are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the two sides of the groove 8 and the two ends of the rotating shaft 9, magnets 13 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the positioning holes 12 on the groove and the bottom of the pin rod 11, the rotating shaft 9 and the groove 8 are fixed through the pin rod 10, and when the device is moved, the pin rod is taken out, the rotating shaft is rotated, so that the universal wheel is positioned at the bottom, after the universal wheel is rotated to the bottom, the pin rod is inserted into the positioning holes again, and the bottom of the positioning holes on the groove and the bottom of the pin rod are respectively provided with magnets, so that the pin rod is stably arranged in the positioning holes, and the rotating shaft is further fixed, when the universal wheel is required to be rotated to the top, the pin rod is likewise taken out, the rotating shaft is positioned at the top, and after the universal wheel is rotated to the top, the pin rod is inserted into the positioning holes and the positioning holes are fixed between the universal wheel and the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft.
The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a sleeve 14, a nut 15 and a screw rod 16, wherein the sleeve 14 is arranged at the middle position of the base 1, the nut 15 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 14, the bottom end of the screw rod 16 is sleeved in the sleeve 14 through the nut 15, the connecting plate 5 is arranged at the top end of the screw rod 16, and when the height is required to be adjusted, the nut is rotated to enable the screw rod to ascend or descend in the sleeve, so that the height of the device is adjusted.
The locking mechanism 6 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 17 and a fastening plate 19, wherein a screw rod groove is formed in the top of the connecting plate 5, the bidirectional screw rod 17 is installed in the screw rod groove, sliding blocks 18 are installed on left-handed thread sections and right-handed thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 17, the fastening plate 19 is installed on the sliding blocks 18, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 17 penetrates through one side of the connecting plate 5 to be connected with a handle 20, during mapping, the mapping instrument is installed on the connecting plate, meanwhile, the mapping instrument is located between the two fastening plates, then the handle is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, further the sliding blocks on the left-handed thread sections and the right-handed thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod are close to the fastening plates, the mapping instrument is fastened between the two fastening plates, the mapping instrument can be stably installed, the mapping instrument with different sizes can be conveniently installed, the application range is wider, and when the mapping instrument is taken out, the mapping instrument can be conveniently and quickly taken out only by rotating the handle.
The engineering surveying instrument positioning device comprises a drawer 21, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the drawer 21, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the bottom of a connecting plate 5, the drawer 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, a first positive magnet and a second negative magnet 22 are arranged on the front side of the connecting plate 5, a second positive magnet 23 corresponding to the first positive magnet and the second negative magnet 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the drawer 21, a knob 24 penetrating through the drawer 21 is arranged on one side of the second positive magnet and the second negative magnet, two drawers are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, required tools can be placed in the drawer in the surveying process, picking and placing are facilitated, when the drawer is pulled out, the knob is rotated first, the knob drives the second positive magnet and the second positive magnet to rotate, the second positive magnet and the second negative magnet are repelled with the first positive magnet and the second magnet, and when the drawer is closed, the knob drives the second positive magnet and the second magnet to rotate, so that the second positive magnet and the second magnet are attracted, the drawer is stably arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the drawer is prevented from sliding in the use process.
Rubber pads 25 are arranged on the side, close to the two fastening plates 19, of the two fastening plates, and can protect the surveying instrument shell from being extruded and damaged when the surveying instrument is fastened by the fastening plates.
The working process comprises the following steps:
The utility model has the working principle that when a device is moved, the pin rod 10 is taken out, the rotating shaft 9 is rotated, the universal wheel 3 is positioned at the bottom, the universal wheel 3 is rotated to the bottom, then the pin rod 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 12, the magnets 13 are arranged at the bottom of the positioning hole 12 on the groove 8 and the bottom of the pin rod 10, the pin rod 10 can be stably arranged in the positioning hole 12, the rotating shaft 9 is further fixed, the pin rod 10 is prevented from flying out in the moving process, when the universal wheel 3 is required to be rotated to the top, the pin rod 10 is also taken out, the rotating shaft 9 is rotated, the universal wheel 3 is positioned at the top, the universal wheel 3 is rotated to the top, then the pin rod 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 12, the universal wheel 3 is fixed, the inserting block 7 is inserted into the ground when needed, the device is further fixed, when the height is needed to be adjusted, the screw rod 16 is lifted or lowered in the sleeve 14, the device is further adjusted, the mapping instrument is arranged on the positioning hole 12, meanwhile, the mapping is positioned between two fastening plates 19, the two fastening plates 20 are rotated, the two fastening plates 17 are driven to rotate, the two fastening plates 17 are further, the two fastening plates 19 are fixedly arranged, and the two fastening plates are further fastened together, and the two fastening plates 19 are arranged between the two fastening plates are more conveniently.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.