Mute elastic colloid damping spring
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of damping equipment, in particular to a mute elastic colloid damping spring.
Background
The shock absorber is a common shock absorber, the elasticity of the spring is utilized to slow down the shock produced by the mechanical equipment, the spring of the existing shock absorber is directly connected with the connecting column heads at two ends, when the spring is extruded, annoying noise is easily generated, the working environment of a workshop is influenced, and meanwhile excessive abrasion of the spring is caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a mute elastic colloid damping spring which can realize damping of a machine and simultaneously reduce noise, and has a simple structure and a wide application range.
The utility model comprises two supporting seats symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a damping spring, an elastic module is connected to the supporting seats, a supporting arm is connected between the elastic modules on the upper supporting seat and the lower supporting seat, the elastic module comprises two elastic modules fixedly connected together, each elastic module comprises a sleeve pipe wrapped on the outer side, a supporting shaft is arranged in each sleeve pipe, two ends of the supporting shaft of one elastic module extend out and are connected to the supporting seats, two ends of the supporting shaft of the other elastic module extend out and are connected to the supporting arm, and an elastomer is arranged in a gap between each sleeve pipe and each supporting shaft.
Preferably, the elastic body is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft through a limiting block, and a structure for preventing the elastic body from moving relative to the sleeve is arranged on the sleeve.
Preferably, the cross section of sleeve pipe and back shaft is the rectangle, and sleeve pipe and back shaft are 45 degrees angle settings to be formed with four right angle triangle-shaped intervals in the sleeve pipe, all be equipped with the elastomer in every interval, the elastomer is laminated with two right angle limits of triangle-shaped interval respectively, makes it unable relative sleeve pipe remove.
Preferably, the cross section of the elastic body is a right triangle, the elastic body extends along the length direction of the sleeve, and two right-angle sides of the triangle are respectively attached to the inner wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the elastic module is connected with the supporting seat and the supporting arm through bolts.
Preferably, the elastomer is made of a rubber material.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the support base is provided with bolt holes for connecting the support base with the rest of the components.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a mute elastic colloid damping spring which comprises three main components, namely an upper supporting seat, a lower supporting seat, an elastic module and a supporting arm, wherein the three components form an approximately Z-shaped structure together, the elastic module comprises a sleeve which is wrapped on the outer side, a supporting shaft is arranged in the sleeve, an elastic body is filled in each gap between the sleeve and the supporting shaft, when a machine applies downward pressure to the device, the supporting shaft presses the elastic body through the supporting seat to deform the elastic body, the damping effect is achieved, after the pressure is removed, the elastic body rebounds, the device returns to an initial position, and because the elastic body made of rubber materials is filled in the gap between the supporting shaft and the sleeve of a main stress component, the elastic body has the effects of high elasticity, high strength, firmness and durability and mute, so that direct contact between metals is avoided, and noise is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a silent elastic gel damper spring according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a support base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic module;
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic module.
In the figure, 1, a supporting seat, 2, a supporting arm, 3, an elastic module, 301, an elastic body, 302, a limiting block, 303, a sleeve, 304, a supporting shaft, 4, a bolt, 5 and a bolt hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The orientations referred to in the present specification are all based on the orientations of the silent elastic colloid damping spring in normal operation, and are not limited to the orientations in storage and transportation, but only represent relative positional relationships, and not absolute positional relationships.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 together, a silent elastic colloid damping spring comprises two supporting seats 1 symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the damping spring, wherein each supporting seat 1 comprises a bottom wall and side walls arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom wall, bolt holes 5 for connecting the supporting seat 1 with other parts are formed in the bottom wall of each supporting seat 1, elastic modules are connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of each supporting seat 1, two groups of elastic modules on the upper supporting seat 1 and the lower supporting seat 1 are connected through supporting arms 2, two supporting arms 2 are arranged, and the two supporting arms 2 are respectively connected at the front side and the rear side of each elastic module.
The elastic module comprises two elastic modules 3 fixedly connected together, wherein two ends of a supporting shaft 304 of one elastic module 3 extend out and are connected to a supporting seat 1, two ends of a supporting shaft 304 of the other elastic module 3 extend out and are connected to a supporting arm 2, the elastic module 3 comprises a sleeve 303 wrapped outside, the supporting shaft 304 is arranged in the sleeve 303, an elastic body 301 is arranged in a gap between the sleeve 303 and the supporting shaft 304, the length of the sleeve 303 is smaller than that of the supporting shaft 304, two ends of the supporting shaft 304 extend out and are respectively provided with two groups of threaded blind holes, the elastic module 3 is respectively connected with the supporting seat 1 and the supporting arm 2 through bolts 4, and in the scheme, the elastic module 3 is connected with the supporting seat 1 and the supporting arm 2 through two groups of bolts 4 so as to ensure stability.
The elastic body 301 is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft 304 through the limiting block 302, the sleeve 303 is provided with a structure for preventing the elastic body 301 from moving relative to the sleeve 303, preferably, in the scheme, the cross sections of the sleeve 303 and the supporting shaft 304 are rectangular, the sleeve 303 and the supporting shaft 304 are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees in the direction of the cross section, four right-angle triangular sections are formed in the sleeve 303, the elastic body 301 is arranged in each section, the elastic body 301 is respectively attached to two right-angle sides of the triangular section, so that the elastic body 301 cannot move relative to the sleeve 303, and in other schemes, the sleeve 303 and the supporting shaft 304 can also be round or have other shapes.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the cross section of the elastic body 301 is a right triangle, which extends along the length direction of the sleeve 303 and is the same as the length of the sleeve 303, two right-angle sides of the triangle are respectively attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 303, so that the elastic body 301 cannot move relative to the sleeve 303, and the elastic body 301 is made of rubber material and has the functions of high elasticity, high strength, firmness, durability and silence.
When the device is used, the device is fixed to a machine needing damping through the bolt holes 5 on the bottom wall of the supporting seat 1 and is used for fixing the device to the machine needing damping through the bolts, when the machine applies downward pressure to the device, the pressure is transmitted to the supporting shaft 304 through the supporting seat 1, the supporting shaft 304 extrudes the elastic body 301 to deform the elastic body 301, the damping effect is achieved, after the pressure is removed, the elastic body 301 rebounds, the device returns to the initial position, and because the elastic body 301 made of rubber materials is filled in a gap between the supporting shaft 304 and the sleeve 303 of the main stress part, direct contact between metals is avoided, and noise is effectively reduced.
It should be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, and that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover modifications, adaptations, additions and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.