CN222455254U - An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals - Google Patents
An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals Download PDFInfo
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- CN222455254U CN222455254U CN202421092785.5U CN202421092785U CN222455254U CN 222455254 U CN222455254 U CN 222455254U CN 202421092785 U CN202421092785 U CN 202421092785U CN 222455254 U CN222455254 U CN 222455254U
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 rare earth metal ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth metal preparation and discloses an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metal, which comprises an electrolytic barrel and a treatment box, wherein the electrolytic barrel is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second stirring blade. According to the utility model, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be enhanced, so that rare earth metal ions are more uniformly distributed in the electrolyte, thereby increasing the contact opportunity between the ions and the electrodes, improving the efficiency of rare earth metal electrolysis, helping to ensure the full contact between harmful gas and water, improving the spraying effect, and enabling pollutants in the harmful gas to be more effectively removed, thereby greatly reducing the pollution of the gas to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth metal preparation, in particular to an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metal.
Background
Rare earth metals, which are a unique class of metal elements, play a very important role in the modern industry due to their unique physical and chemical properties, and are widely used in many fields such as electronics, metallurgy, aerospace, new energy, etc., and with the progress of technology and the development of economy, the demand for rare earth metals is increasing, so that the improvement of the preparation efficiency and quality of rare earth metals has become a focus of common attention in scientific research and industry.
When the conventional electrolytic furnace is used for preparing rare earth metal, rare earth metal ions cannot be more uniformly distributed in electrolyte, so that the efficiency of rare earth metal electrolysis is reduced, and harmful gas can be generated when the conventional electrolytic furnace is used for preparing rare earth metal, however, the generated harmful gas is directly discharged without treatment and is easy to pollute the environment, so that it is necessary to design the electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metal.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals.
In order to achieve the purpose, the electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metal comprises an electrolytic barrel and a treatment box, wherein the electrolytic barrel is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring She Er, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with a fixing plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the treatment box is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing shell, the fixing shell is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a hose, the hose is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The fixed shell is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding block, and the sliding column is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The treatment box is fixedly connected with an air outlet, an opening is formed in the treatment box, and the treatment box is fixedly connected with activated carbon.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The electrolytic bucket fixedly connected with blast pipe, blast pipe fixedly connected with is on the processing box, electrolytic bucket fixedly connected with feed inlet, be equipped with the valve on the feed inlet.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The fixed shaft is rotationally connected with a second fixing frame, the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the treatment box, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the second fixing frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The electrolytic tank is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the cover plate, the rotating pipe is rotationally connected to the treatment box, the water tank is fixedly connected to the treatment box, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the treatment box.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, the stirring shaft rotates to drive the stirring blade I to rotate, the stirring shaft also drives the gear I to rotate, the gear I rotates to drive the gear II to rotate, and the gear II rotates to drive the stirring blade II to rotate, so that rare earth metal and electrolyte in the electrolytic bucket are stirred, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be enhanced by stirring, and rare earth metal ions are more uniformly distributed in the electrolyte, so that the contact opportunity between ions and electrodes is increased, and the efficiency of rare earth metal electrolysis is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the water is sucked from the water tank through the water pipe by the water pump, flows into the fixed shell through the water inlet pipe, and the fan blades are stirred to rotate through the water, so that the fixed shaft is driven to rotate, the spray head is driven to rotate positively and negatively, the water in the fixed shell flows out through the water outlet pipe and flows onto the spray head on the rotating pipe through the hose, so that the gas in the treatment tank is sprayed by the positive and negative rotation of the spray head, the water can be more uniformly distributed in the whole treatment area through the positive and negative rotation of the spray head, the full contact between harmful gas and the water is facilitated, the spraying effect is improved, pollutants in the harmful gas are more effectively removed, and the pollution of the gas to the environment is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of an electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of an electrolytic furnace for producing rare earth metal according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. the electrolytic tank, 2, a feed inlet, 3, a valve, 4, a fixing frame I, 5, a motor, 6, a stirring shaft, 7, a stirring blade I, 8, a gear I, 9, a fixing plate, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a gear II, 12, stirring She Er, 13, a cover plate, 14, an exhaust pipe, 15, a treatment box, 16, an air outlet, 17, a water tank, 18, a water pipe, 19, a water pump, 20, a water inlet pipe, 21, a fixing shell, 22, a water outlet pipe, 23, a fixing shaft, 24, a fan blade, 25, a hose, 26, a rotating pipe, 27, a spray head, 29, a worm, 30, a worm wheel, 31, a rotating shaft, 32, a connecting rod, 33, a sliding column, 34, a sliding groove, 35, a sliding block, 36, a fixing frame II, 37, an opening, 38 and active carbon.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metal comprises an electrolytic barrel 1 and a treatment box 15, wherein the electrolytic barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame I4, the fixing frame I4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 6, the stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade I7, the stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a gear I8, the gear I8 is meshed with a gear II 11, the gear II 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade II 12, the stirring shaft 6 is rotationally connected with a fixing plate 9, the rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected to the fixing plate 9, the stirring shaft 6 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate, the stirring shaft 6 also drives the gear I8 to rotate, the gear II 11 is driven by the rotation of the gear II 11, and the stirring blade II 12 is driven by the rotation of the gear II, thereby stirring rare earth metal and electrolyte in the electrolytic barrel 1, the fluidity of the electrolyte can be enhanced, rare earth metal ions are more evenly distributed in the electrolyte, the opportunity of contact between the rare earth metal ions and electrodes is increased, and the opportunity of the electrolyte is increased.
The treatment tank 15 is fixedly connected with the water tank 17, the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 18, one end of the water pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the water pump 19, the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 20, the water inlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the fixed shell 21, the fixed shell 21 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 22, the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the hose 25, the hose 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 26, the rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the spray head 27, the fixed shell 21 is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft 23, the fixed shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 24, the fixed shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the worm 29, the worm 29 is meshed with the worm wheel 30, the worm wheel 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 32, the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding column 33, the rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 35, the sliding groove 34 is arranged on the sliding block 35, the sliding column 33 is in sliding connection, the treatment tank 15 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 16, the treatment tank 15 is provided with an opening 37, the treatment tank 15 is fixedly connected with activated carbon 38, the electrolysis tank 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 14, the exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the treatment tank 15, the electrolysis tank 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, a valve 3 is arranged on the feed inlet 2, a fixed shaft 23 is rotationally connected with a fixed frame II 36, the fixed frame II 36 is fixedly connected with the treatment tank 15, a rotating shaft 31 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame II 36, the electrolysis tank 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 13, a stirring shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the cover plate 13, the rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected with the cover plate 13, a rotating pipe 26 is rotationally connected with the treatment tank 15, a water tank 17 is fixedly connected with the treatment tank 15, a water pump 19 is fixedly connected with the treatment tank 15, water is driven by the water pump 19 to absorb water from the water tank 17 through the water pipe 18, flows into the fixed shell 21 through the water inlet pipe 20, and rotates through the water stirring fan blades 24, thereby drive fixed axle 23 and rotate, and then drive shower nozzle 27 forward and backward rotation, the water in the fixed shell 21 flows out through outlet pipe 22, spout on the shower nozzle 27 on the hose 25 flow direction rotation pipe 26, thereby make shower nozzle 27 forward and backward rotation spray the gas in the processing box 15, through shower nozzle 27 forward and backward rotation, make water can more even distribution in whole processing region, help guaranteeing the abundant contact of harmful gas and water, thereby improve the spraying effect, make the pollutant in the harmful gas obtain more effective getting rid of, thereby greatly reduced the pollution of gas to the environment.
Working principle: firstly, when rare earth metal is prepared, rare earth metal is placed in an electrolytic bucket 1 from a feed inlet 2, electrolyte is placed in the feed inlet 2, then a motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives a stirring shaft 6 to rotate, the stirring shaft 6 rotates to drive a stirring blade I7 to rotate, the stirring shaft 6 rotates to drive a gear I8 to rotate, the gear I8 rotates to drive a gear II 11 to rotate, the gear II 11 rotates to drive a stirring blade II 12 to rotate, thereby stirring the rare earth metal and the electrolyte in the electrolytic bucket 1, the stirring can enhance the fluidity of the electrolyte, so that rare earth metal ions are more uniformly distributed in the electrolyte, the contact opportunity between the ions and the electrodes is increased, the efficiency of rare earth metal electrolysis is improved, then gas generated during electrolysis is discharged into a treatment box 15 through an exhaust pipe 14, starting the water pump 19, the water pump 19 drives water to be sucked from the water tank 17 through the water pipe 18, the water flows into the fixed shell 21 through the water inlet pipe 2018, the fan blades 24 are stirred to rotate through the water, thereby driving the fixed shaft 23 to rotate, the fixed shaft 23 rotates to drive the worm 29 to rotate, the worm 29 rotates to drive the worm wheel 30 to rotate, the worm wheel 30 rotates to drive the connecting rod 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft 31, the connecting rod 32 rotates to drive the sliding column 33 to slide in the sliding groove 34, thereby driving the rotating pipe 26 to rotate positively and negatively through the sliding block 35, further driving the spray head 27 to rotate positively and negatively, the water in the fixed shell 21 flows out through the water outlet pipe 22 and flows to the spray head 27 on the rotating pipe 26 through the hose 25, so that the positive and negative rotation of the spray head 27 sprays gas in the treatment tank 15, the water can be distributed in the whole treatment area more uniformly through the positive and negative rotation of the spray head 27, the method is favorable for ensuring the full contact between the harmful gas and the water, so that the spraying effect is improved, pollutants in the harmful gas are more effectively removed, then the gas flows to the activated carbon 38 through the openings 37, the sprayed gas is filtered again through the activated carbon 38, and finally the gas is discharged through the gas outlet 16, so that the pollution of the gas to the environment is greatly reduced.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals comprises an electrolytic barrel (1) and a treatment box (15), and is characterized in that the electrolytic barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (4), the first fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (6), the stirring shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade (7), the stirring shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (8), the first gear (8) is meshed with a second gear (11), the second gear (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a stirring She Er (12), the stirring shaft (6) is rotationally connected with a fixed plate (9), and the rotating shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the fixed plate (9).
2. The electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank (15) is fixedly connected with a water tank (17), the water tank (17) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (18), one end of the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a water pump (19), the water pump (19) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (20), the water inlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a fixing shell (21), the fixing shell (21) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (22), the water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a hose (25), the hose (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe (26), and the rotating pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a spray head (27).
3. The electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixed housing (21) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft (23), the fixed shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (24), the fixed shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a worm (29), the worm (29) is meshed with a worm wheel (30), the worm wheel (30) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (32), the connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (33), the rotating tube (26) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (35), the sliding block (35) is provided with a sliding groove (34), and the sliding column (33) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (34).
4. An electrolytic furnace for producing rare earth metals according to claim 3, characterized in that said treatment tank (15) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (16), said treatment tank (15) is provided with an opening (37), and said treatment tank (15) is fixedly connected with activated carbon (38).
5. The electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals according to claim 4, characterized in that the electrolytic barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (14), the exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a treatment box (15), the electrolytic barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2), and the feed inlet (2) is provided with a valve (3).
6. An electrolytic furnace for producing rare earth metals according to claim 5, characterized in that the stationary shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a second holder (36), the second holder (36) is fixedly connected to the treatment tank (15), and the rotary shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the second holder (36).
7. An electrolytic furnace for producing rare earth metals according to claim 6, characterized in that the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (13), the stirring shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (13), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (13), the rotating pipe (26) is rotatably connected to the treatment tank (15), the water tank (17) is fixedly connected to the treatment tank (15), and the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the treatment tank (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421092785.5U CN222455254U (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421092785.5U CN222455254U (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222455254U true CN222455254U (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421092785.5U Active CN222455254U (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | An electrolytic furnace for preparing rare earth metals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222455254U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-05-20 CN CN202421092785.5U patent/CN222455254U/en active Active
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