Fold spiral shell machine convenient to collect mud
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spiral shell stacking machines, in particular to a spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge.
Background
In the use process of the existing spiral shell stacking machine, a pressing plate is arranged at a mud outlet to rotationally press and press the mud after press filtration, so that the mud is formed into a cake shape and discharged, and the dehydrated mud is directly discharged to the ground. Through retrieving, prior art (application number: CN 202321875604.1), the file describes "a fold spiral shell machine convenient to collect mud, which comprises a machine body, first motor and fold spiral shell main part, fold spiral shell main part is located the inside of organism, fold spiral shell main part's right-hand member fixedly connected with dirt inlet, fold spiral shell main part's left end fixedly connected with blow off pipe, fold spiral shell main part's internally mounted has the screw axis, the other end fixedly connected with blow off base of blow off pipe, the inside rotation of blow off base is connected with the rotor, a plurality of stopper jar has been seted up to the inside of rotor, the inside of a plurality of stopper jar all sliding connection has the plunger, the drain has been seted up to the right-hand member face of blow off base, the drain passes through the pipe connection dustbin, sewage gets into from the dirt inlet and folds in the spiral shell main part, start first motor drives the screw axis rotation, make the in-process that sewage moved left in folding spiral shell main part, moisture in the mud receives extrusion and mud separation, after the inside stopper jar that the mud gets into the inside the rotor along the blow off pipe, aim at the drain with the stopper jar that fills up mud, the plunger is pushed in the pipe completely in the pipe with the mud that compresses in the stopper jar, the inside, the unified recovery is handled. "
However, the spiral shell stacking machine in the prior art still has the defects that the traditional spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting the sludge is inconvenient for cleaning the internal rotary spiral shell stacking sheets and the screen, is generally manually cleaned, and causes more trouble, and secondly, the common spiral shell stacking machine has only one water filtering effect, so that the content of the discharged filtrate is still larger in the continuous filtering process of the sludge.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides a spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge, so as to solve the problems that the existing spiral shell stacking machine is not convenient for cleaning an internal filtering structure and the content of the discharged filtrate is still larger.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the spiral shell machine convenient for collecting sludge comprises a spiral shell machine body, a mixing box and a cleaning box, wherein the spiral shell machine body comprises a filter box, the left end of the filter box is connected with the collecting box, a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the filter box, a water outlet hole is formed in one side of the partition plate, a circulating hole is formed in the bottom of the other side of the partition plate, the mixing box is connected to the right side of the spiral shell machine body, the outer side of the mixing box is connected with a sludge inlet box, the lower end of the sludge inlet box is connected with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is connected with a sludge suction pipe through the lower end, the other end of the sludge suction pipe is connected with the circulating hole, the cleaning box is connected to the upper side of the filter box, a nozzle is arranged in the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box, and a hose is connected between the water inlet pipe and the nozzle.
Further, the spiral shell machine body is including the hollow machine case of downside, and the rose box slope is installed in the upside of machine case to the baffle is installed in quick-witted incasement portion, and the baffle upper end is connected with the rose box bottom simultaneously.
Further, the outside of the filter box is provided with a cylindrical screen structure, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the filter box, the outer wall of the driving shaft is welded with a spiral piece, and the left end of the driving shaft is connected with a speed reducer.
Further, the left end of rose box has offered out mud mouth, and the collection box is installed in out mud mouth downside to be equipped with the mounting disc at the upside of collection box and fix on the drive shaft.
Further, the mounting plate is connected with the back pressure board towards one side of the mud outlet, and the back pressure board is welded with the cutting piece towards one side of the mud outlet.
Further, the mixing box top is equipped with agitator motor and level sensor, and agitator motor lower extreme is connected with the (mixing) shaft to be equipped with the coagulant and throw into the pipe at the top of mixing box, the outside of mixing box is connected to the low end of rose box through the return bend simultaneously.
Further, the inside of wasing the case is equipped with the lead screw of swivelling joint, and the outside spiro union of lead screw has the spiro union cover to be connected with the clean ring at the lower extreme of spiro union cover.
Furthermore, the top of the cleaning ring is slidably connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the screw rod, and meanwhile, cleaning blocks which are arranged in an annular matrix are arranged on the inner annular wall of the cleaning ring.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the inside of the spiral shell stacking machine is cleaned, a water inlet pipe is externally connected with a water pump, so that cleaning water is pumped into a pipeline and then enters a nozzle through a hose to be sprayed out, so that the screen structure on the outer side of the filter cylinder and the spiral shell stacking piece on the inner side are cleaned, the spiral shell stacking piece is kept rotating during cleaning, a better cleaning effect is achieved, and meanwhile, cleaned sewage is discharged through a water outlet hole or pumped back into a mud box through a circulating pump and is discharged from the mud box;
2. When the spiral shell machine is used, the spiral shell machine body is started, the sludge is led into the mixing box through the sludge inlet box, then the coagulant is put into the mixing box through the coagulant input pipe, then the sludge and the coagulant are mixed under the driving of the stirring motor and the stirring shaft, the sludge is convenient to agglomerate, then the sludge enters the filtering box through the bent pipe, in the rotating extrusion conveying process of the driving shaft and the spiral shell stacking piece, a part of sewage is filtered through the bottom screen of the filtering box and then discharged through the water outlet, when the sludge is conveyed to the high end of the filtering box, the sludge content of the sludge becomes large, the sewage filtered out of the screen in time contains more sludge, at the moment, the sludge enters the inner space of the machine box, the sludge is pumped back into the sludge box through the circulating hole and the sludge pumping pipe for filtering treatment again, the sludge at the top of the filtering box becomes a block structure at the moment, and in the discharging process, the sludge is limited and blocked through the rotating back pressure plate and cut into small-size pieces through the cutting piece, and the sludge is convenient to collect in the collecting box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cleaning ring according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a back pressure plate according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure, 1, a spiral shell stacking machine body; 11, a collecting box, 12, a circulating hole, 13, a water outlet hole, 14, a baffle plate, 15, a filter box, 16, a spiral piece, 17, a speed reducer, 18, a mounting plate, 19, a back pressure plate, 110, a cutting piece, 2, a mixing box, 21, a stirring motor, 22, a liquid level sensor, 23, a mud inlet box, 24, a circulating pump, 25, a mud pumping pipe, 3, a cleaning box, 31, a screw rod, 32, a spiral sleeve, 33, a cleaning ring, 34, a cleaning block, 35, a guide rod, 36, a water inlet pipe, 37, a hose, 38 and a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge, which comprises a spiral shell stacking machine body 1, a mixing box 2 and a cleaning box 3, wherein the spiral shell stacking machine body 1 comprises a filter box 15, the left end of the filter box 15 is connected with a collecting box 11, a partition plate 14 is arranged on the lower side of the filter box 15, a water outlet hole 13 is formed in one side of the partition plate 14, a circulating hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the other side of the partition plate 14, the mixing box 2 is connected to the right side of the spiral shell stacking machine body 1, the outer side of the mixing box 2 is connected with a mud inlet box 23, the lower end of the mud inlet box 23 is connected with a circulating pump 24, the circulating pump 24 is connected with a mud pumping pipe 25 through the lower end, the other end of the mud pumping pipe 25 is connected with the circulating hole 12, the cleaning box 3 is connected to the upper side of the filter box 15, a nozzle 38 is arranged in the cleaning box 3, a water inlet pipe 36 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box 3, and a hose 37 is connected between the water inlet pipe 36 and the nozzle 38.
In this embodiment, the spiral shell stacking machine body 1, the mixing box 2 and the cleaning box 3 form a spiral shell stacking machine main body structure which is convenient for collecting sludge and is related to the application, wherein the spiral shell stacking machine body 1 structure is consistent with the spiral shell stacking machine related to the prior art.
Specifically, the bottom of advance mud case 3 is connected with mud and advances the pipe, and advance mud case 3 and mixing box 2 intercommunication.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the spiral shell machine body 1 includes the hollow machine case of downside, and the rose box 15 slope is installed in the upside of machine case, and baffle 14 installs in the machine incasement portion, baffle 14 upper end and rose box 15 bottom are connected simultaneously, the rose box 15 outside is established to tubular screen structure, and the inside of rose box 15 is equipped with the rotation and connects the drive shaft, and the welding of drive shaft outer wall has the spiral shell piece 16, and the left end of drive shaft is connected with speed reducer 17, the mud mouth has been seted up to the left end of rose box 15, and collection box 11 is installed in the mud mouth downside, and be equipped with mounting disc 18 on the upside of collection box 11 and fix on the drive shaft, mounting disc 18 is connected with back pressure plate 19 towards mud mouth one side, and back pressure plate 19 has cutting piece 110 towards mud mouth one side welding.
As a preferred embodiment, by arranging the partition plate 14 such that the sludge having a relatively large water content just before entering is filtered, the sewage having a relatively small water content can be discharged, and at the same time, the water content of the filtered portion at the other side of the partition plate 14 is greatly increased under the rotation and extrusion of the spiral piece 16, so that the sewage can be drawn back into the sludge tank 23 through the circulation hole 12 for continuous filtration.
As a preferred embodiment, the cutting blade 110 is configured in an L-shaped structure, so that the cutting blade 110 is knocked out to chop the cake discharged in a lump during the synchronous rotation of the back pressure plate 19, so as to facilitate collection.
As shown in fig. 1, the mixing tank 2 is provided with a stirring motor 21 and a liquid level sensor 22 at the top, and a stirring shaft is connected to the lower end of the stirring motor 21, and a coagulant input pipe is provided at the top of the mixing tank 2, while the outside of the mixing tank 2 is connected to the lower end of the filter tank 15 through a bent pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the sewage capacity of the mixing box 2 is conveniently controlled by arranging the liquid level sensor 22, the input coagulation amount is conveniently controlled, the flocculation precipitation of the sludge is conveniently accelerated by arranging the coagulant, and the rapid dehydration effect is conveniently achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, a screw rod 31 in rotational connection is arranged in the cleaning tank 3, a screw sleeve 32 is screwed on the outer side of the screw rod 31, a cleaning ring 33 is connected to the lower end of the screw sleeve 32, a guide rod 35 is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning ring 33, the guide rod 35 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 31, and cleaning blocks 34 in annular matrix arrangement are arranged on the inner annular wall of the cleaning ring 33.
As a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the cleaning block 34 is provided with a steel wire brush, and the cleaning block is directly washed at high pressure relative to the rightward technology, so that the cleaning block is used together with the nozzle 38 under the wrapping of the cleaning ring 33, so that the cleaning is more thorough and complete.
When the spiral shell machine is used, the spiral shell machine body is started, the sludge is led into the mixing box through the sludge inlet box, then the coagulant is put into the mixing box through the coagulant input pipe, then the sludge and the coagulant are mixed under the driving of the stirring motor and the stirring shaft, the sludge is convenient to agglomerate, then the sludge enters the filtering box through the bent pipe, in the rotating extrusion conveying process of the driving shaft and the spiral shell stacking piece, a part of sewage is filtered through the bottom screen of the filtering box and then discharged through the water outlet, when the sludge is conveyed to the high end of the filtering box, the sludge content of the sludge becomes large, the sewage filtered out of the screen in time contains more sludge, at the moment, the sludge enters the inner space of the machine box, the sludge is pumped back into the sludge box through the circulating hole and the sludge pumping pipe for filtering treatment again, the sludge at the top of the filtering box becomes a block structure at the moment, and in the discharging process, the sludge is limited and blocked through the rotating back pressure plate and cut into small-size pieces through the cutting piece, and the sludge is convenient to collect in the collecting box.
The spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge can effectively solve the problems that the spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge is inconvenient to clean an internal filtering structure and the mud content of discharged filtrate is still large, and the spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge is convenient to clean the internal filtering structure of the spiral shell stacking machine on the basis of the existing spiral shell stacking machine convenient for collecting sludge, realizes a secondary circulation filtering effect and reduces the mud content of discharged filtrate.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.