Winch
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of winches, and particularly relates to a winch.
Background
The winch is generally used in the fields of aerostat lift-off recovery, ocean deepwater investigation, cable laying and erection and the like, and mainly achieves the functions of lifting, traction, tensioning, bearing and the like through being matched with a cable.
In order to adapt to safe, stable and effective operations in different ocean areas, it is necessary to position the vessels or platforms for these engineering operations in a specific sea for a long period of time, while the anchoring system of the deep sea positioning arrangement can just effectively fulfill its positioning requirements. The winch in the anchoring positioning is used for controlling the movement speed of the cable when the cable is released or recovered, pre-tightening and regulating the cable tension when the cable is anchored, and the common practice is that one traction winch is matched with one cable storage winch, the traction winch finishes cable traction, and the cable storage winch finishes cable storage work. The space occupied by the two winches is large, which is not beneficial to the installation on the ship.
The traditional traction winch is particularly large in load, so that the traction winch needs to select a high-power high-torque driving motor and a speed reducer, the single speed reducer and the motor are large in size, arrangement and distribution of all parts are limited when the winch is manufactured, the manufactured winch is large in size, inconvenient to use in places with limited places, and meanwhile manufacturing cost is high.
The mooring and winding of the cable are required to bear great working tension, and have high tensile strength. In order to ensure or prolong the service life of the cables, the cables need to be orderly arranged when being wound and stored on the cable storage winch, and empty grooves, inlays, piles and the like are avoided as much as possible. How to solve the arrangement problem of cables during winding and storage is a difficult problem in the current market.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the winch, the traction device and the cable storage device are simultaneously arranged on one winch, the space occupation of the winch is reduced by reasonably arranging the space through right angles, and the cable arrangement device is arranged to ensure that cables are orderly arranged on the cable storage device.
The winch comprises a frame, wherein a traction device, a cable storage device and a cable arrangement device are arranged on the frame, the traction device and the cable storage device are arranged at right angles on the frame, the cable arrangement device is slidably arranged on the frame, one end of a cable is sequentially connected with the cable storage device through the traction device and the cable arrangement device when in use, the cable arrangement device can slide back and forth on the frame and is used for guiding the cable to be uniformly arranged on the cable storage device, and the traction device, the cable storage device and the cable arrangement device are respectively electrically connected with a console.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, draw gear, store up cable device and be the right angle and arrange and install and make the whole space occupation of winch less on the frame to can realize drawing and store up the cable function simultaneously, the cable device of arranging that sets up can guarantee that the hawser can be neatly arranged on storing up the cable device, avoids empty slot, inlay and pile up under the condition under the damage to the hawser.
Preferably, the cable arranging device comprises a cable arranging motor, a bracket and a rotating wheel, wherein the cable arranging motor is electrically connected with the control console, the cable arranging motor is used for driving the bracket to reciprocate on the frame, the rotating wheel is arranged on the bracket, and a cable bypasses the rotating wheel to be connected with the cable storing device after passing through the traction device in use.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation speed of cable motor is arranged in accurate control of accessible control cabinet to the slip speed of control carriage makes the hawser can be on the arrangement of cable storage device more accurate.
Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged on the frame, a sliding block is arranged on the bracket, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, slide bar and slider cooperate to make the support can be on the slip of slide bar, above-mentioned structure is simpler, the installation of being convenient for.
Preferably, the bracket is provided with two guide rollers, and the cable passes through a gap between the two guide rollers after bypassing the rotating wheel when in use and is connected with the cable storage device.
By the technical scheme, the two guide rollers can enable the winding position of the cable on the cable storage device to be more accurate.
Preferably, the included angle between the plane of the rotating wheel and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees.
Through the technical scheme, the running path of the cable is smoother when the traction device leads to the cable storage device.
Preferably, the traction device comprises a traction motor and a traction wheel, wherein the traction motor is electrically connected with the console, the traction motor provides traction for the traction wheel, and the cable is wound on the traction wheel in use.
According to the technical scheme, traction force is provided by the traction motor and then transmitted to the cable through the traction wheel, so that the cable is pulled.
Preferably, two groups of traction devices are arranged on the frame, the two groups of traction devices are arranged in parallel on the frame, and when in use, the ropes are sequentially wound through traction wheels of the two groups of traction devices.
Through the technical scheme, the traction force of the whole winch is improved under the condition that the power of a single traction motor is not increased.
Preferably, the traction device is provided with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is positioned in the extending direction of the cable.
Through the technical scheme, the guide wheel can play a role in guiding and positioning in the winding and unwinding process of the mooring rope.
Preferably, the cable storage device comprises a cable storage motor and a cable storage drum, wherein the cable storage motor is electrically connected with the console, the cable storage motor is used for driving the cable storage drum to rotate, and the cable storage drum is used for storing and fixing cables.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, accessible control cabinet accurate control stores up the rotational speed of cable motor, makes the hawser coil on storing up the cable reel, cooperates with the cable arranging motor simultaneously, makes the range of hawser on storing up the cable reel more neat.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The traction device and the cable storage device are arranged on the frame in a right angle manner, so that the whole space occupation of the winch is smaller, and the traction and cable storage functions can be realized at the same time.
2. The cable arrangement device can ensure that the cables can be orderly arranged on the cable storage device, and damage to the cables under the conditions of empty slots, inlaying, stacking and the like is avoided.
3. The two groups of traction devices are arranged in parallel on the frame, and when the traction device is used, the ropes are sequentially wound through traction wheels of the two groups of traction devices, so that traction force can be increased under the condition that a motor with higher power is not selected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a top view of example 1;
fig. 3 is a front view of the cable arrangement of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the cable arrangement of example 1;
1. Frame, 11, draw gear, 111, traction motor, 112, traction wheel, 113, leading wheel, 12, cable storage device, 121, cable storage motor, 122, cable storage reel, 13, cable arrangement device, 131, cable arrangement motor, 132, runner, 133, slide bar, 134, slide block, 135, bracket, 136, leading roller, 14, console.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a winch comprises a frame 1, and two groups of traction devices 11, cable storage devices 12, cable arrangement devices 13 and a control console 14 are mounted on the frame 1.
The two sets of traction devices 11 are arranged in parallel in the frame 1. The traction device 11 includes a traction motor 111 and a traction wheel 112. The traction motor 111 is electrically connected to the console 14. Traction motor 111 provides traction for traction wheel 112, in use the cable is wound sequentially through traction wheels 112 of both sets of traction devices 11, traction being transmitted to the cable by traction wheels 112. Providing two sets of traction devices 11 can increase the traction of the overall winch without increasing the power of a single traction motor. A guide wheel 113 is attached to the traction device 11 in the direction of extension of the cable. The guide wheels 113 can perform guiding and positioning functions during the winding and unwinding of the cable.
The traction device 11 and the cable storage device 12 are arranged on the frame 1 at right angles, so that the whole space occupation of the winch is smaller. The cable storage device 12 includes a cable storage motor 121 and a cable drum 122. The cable storage motor 121 is electrically connected with the console, and the rotation speed of the cable storage motor 121 is controlled by the console. The cable storage motor 121 is used for driving the cable drum 122 to rotate. The cable drum 122 is used to store and secure cables.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the cable arrangement 13 includes a cable arrangement motor 131, a cradle 135, and a wheel 132, the cable arrangement motor 131 and console 14. The cable arranging motor 131 is electrically connected to drive the bracket 135 to reciprocate in the frame 1. The rotating wheel 132 is mounted on the support 135, and in use, the cable passes through the traction device 11 and then bypasses the rotating wheel 132 to be connected with the cable storage device 12, and the rotating wheel 132 can play a role in guiding the cable obtained through the rotating wheel 132. Two guide rollers 136 are mounted on the support 135, and in use the cable passes around the pulley 132 and then through the gap between the two guide rollers 136 to connect with the cable storage device 12. The two guide rollers 136 allow for a more precise winding position of the cable on the cable storage device. The angle between the plane of the wheel 132 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, which makes the cable travel smoother when the traction device is led to the cable storage device. The frame 1 is provided with a slide bar 133, the bracket 135 is provided with a slide block 134, and the slide block 134 is in sliding connection with the slide bar 133. The structure is simpler, and the installation is convenient.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.