Tool for producing and processing machine tool saddle
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool saddle production and processing tools, and particularly relates to a production and processing tool for a machine tool saddle.
Background
In the prior art, in the case of a workpiece provided with a saddle, the machining is usually carried out with the side with the saddle facing up and placed on a table. The common fixed pressing plate is used for fixing a workpiece, the workpiece is not firm, the workpiece is not machined on one surface without a saddle, and the horizontal and vertical machine tool is required to be matched, so that on one hand, the operation is complex, the working strength is high, the efficiency is low, on the other hand, the workpiece is required to be repositioned after being clamped twice, positioning errors can be generated, and the difference exists in tapping and drilling positions on the workpiece.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at solving the technical problems, and provides a production and processing tool for a saddle of a machine tool, which can clamp a workpiece with the saddle on a common workbench and avoid a secondary fixing effect.
In view of the above, the utility model provides a tool for producing and processing a saddle of a machine tool, which comprises a workbench, a clamping base, a clamping structure and a clamping structure, wherein the clamping base comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is vertically arranged on the workbench, two sides of the top of the supporting plate extend to form a first fixing block, two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate extend to form a second fixing block, the first fixing piece is penetrated into the first fixing block and can clamp a workpiece, the second fixing piece is penetrated into the second fixing block and can be connected with the second fixing block and the workbench, and the clamping structure is arranged on the top surface of the clamping base corresponding to the bottom structure of the workpiece.
In this technical scheme, the machined part is placed on the centre gripping base, first mounting is used for with the machined part is fixed on the centre gripping base, the second mounting effect is with the centre gripping base is fixed on the workstation, reaches the fixed effect to the machined part.
In the technical scheme, the first fixing piece comprises a first screw rod, wherein one end of the first screw rod penetrates through a first mounting hole of the first fixing block, the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through a pressing block to connect the clamping base with the pressing block, the first mounting hole is formed in the first fixing block, the pressing block is slidably arranged on the first screw rod, a first nut is fixedly arranged at one end of the first screw rod, a first nut is connected with the other end of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, the first nut abuts against the bottom of the first fixing block, the first nut abuts against the top of the pressing block, and the first nut are matched to clamp the workpiece.
In the technical scheme, the four first screws penetrate through the four first mounting holes, and the fixing effect on four corners of the top of the workpiece is achieved under the cooperation of the first nuts and the first nuts.
In the technical scheme, the further second fixing piece comprises a second screw rod, a second mounting hole and a T-shaped groove, wherein one end of the second screw rod penetrates through a second mounting hole of the second fixing block, the other end of the second screw rod penetrates through a T-shaped groove of the workbench to connect the clamping base and the workbench, the second mounting hole is arranged on the second fixing block, and the T-shaped groove line-shaped array is arranged on the workbench surface. Further, the second fixing piece further comprises a second nut fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw rod, the other end of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a second nut, the second nut is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove, the second nut abuts against the top of the second fixing block, and the second nut are matched to fix the clamping base on the workbench.
In the technical scheme, four first screws penetrate through two second mounting holes, and under the cooperation of the second nuts and the second nuts, the fixing effect on four corners of the bottom of the clamping base is achieved.
In the above technical scheme, further, the screens structure includes clamping base top both ends symmetry is provided with the stopper, the spacing groove that the machined part bottom set up, the stopper with spacing groove assorted. Further, the two clamping bases are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the workpiece corresponding to the limiting grooves. Further, the L-shaped sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping base, the L-shaped sliding block penetrates through a movable opening penetrating through the workbench to be connected with a bidirectional threaded screw rod in a threaded mode, one end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod is rotatably arranged on the screw rod fixing block, and the other end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod is coaxially connected with the driving motor. The screw fixing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench.
In the technical scheme, the limiting block is arranged on the clamping base corresponding to the limiting groove of the workpiece, and is matched with the limiting groove through a bolt, so that the limiting effect of the clamping base on the plane displacement of the workpiece is achieved. The two clamping bases are controlled in position by the bidirectional threaded screw rod, so that the effect of machining workpieces with different sizes is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Through setting up the clamping base, raise and hang the one side with saddle of the said machined part, achieve the said machined part and needn't fix for the second time, and the said machined part does not have the effect that saddle one side can carry on the processing too;
2. Through setting up the stopper, the stopper corresponds the spacing groove of machined part sets up, has not only reached to the fixed effect of machined part, still reaches to the restriction effect of machined part plane displacement.
3. Through setting up L type sliding block, two affiliated clamping bases just can avoid the artificial removal of clamping base, only need the artificial pair first nut loosens, by driving motor to the control of two-way screw thread screw rod, reaches the clamping base is in the accurate control effect of displacement on the workstation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping base structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a work piece of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model.
The label in the figure is:
1. A work table; 2, a clamping base, 3, a first connecting piece, 4, a second connecting piece, 5, a screw fixing block, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a first mounting hole, 8, a first fixing block, 9, a second mounting hole, 10, a second fixing block, 11, a limiting block, 12, an L-shaped sliding block, 13, a workpiece, 14, a limiting groove, 15, a first nut, 16, a first screw, 17, a first nut, 18, a pressing block, 19, a second nut, 20, a second screw, 21, a second nut, 22, a T-shaped groove, 23, a bidirectional threaded screw, 24, a driving motor, 25 and a movable opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application, fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various features shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., generally refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these orientation terms do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, but rather the orientation terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a tool for producing and processing a saddle of a machine tool, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a workbench 1, a clamping base 2, a clamping structure and a clamping structure, wherein the clamping base 2 comprises a supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 is vertically arranged on the workbench 1, two sides of the top of the supporting plate 6 extend to form a first fixing block 8, two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 6 extend to form a second fixing block 10, the first fixing piece penetrates through the first fixing block 8 and can clamp a workpiece 13, the second fixing piece penetrates through the second fixing block 10 and can be connected with the second fixing block 10 and the workbench 1, and the clamping structure is arranged on the top surface of the clamping base 2 corresponding to the bottom structure of the workpiece 13. The workpiece 13 is placed on the clamping base 2, the first fixing piece is used for fixing the workpiece 13 on the clamping base 2, and the second fixing piece is used for fixing the clamping base 2 on the workbench 1, so that the workpiece 13 is fixed.
As shown in FIG. 5, the first fixing piece comprises a first screw rod 16, one end of the first screw rod 16 penetrates through a first mounting hole 7 of the first fixing block 8, the other end of the first screw rod 16 penetrates through a pressing block 18 to connect the clamping base with the pressing block 18, the first mounting hole 7 is formed in the first fixing block 8, the pressing block 18 is arranged on the first screw rod 16 in a sliding mode, a first nut 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first screw rod 16, a first nut 15 is connected with the other end of the first screw rod in a threaded mode, the first nut 17 abuts against the bottom of the first fixing block 8, the first nut 15 abuts against the top of the pressing block 18, and the first nut 15 and the first nut 17 are matched to clamp the workpiece 13. The four first screws 16 pass through the four first mounting holes 7, and under the cooperation of the first nuts 17 and the first nuts 15, the fixing effect on four corners of the top of the workpiece 13 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, the second fixing member includes a second screw rod 20, one end of the second screw rod 20 passes through a second mounting hole 9 of the second fixing block 10, and the other end passes through a T-shaped groove of the table 1 to connect the clamping base with the table 1, and the second mounting hole 9 is disposed in the second fixing block 10 and the T-shaped groove line array is disposed on the surface of the table 1. The four first screws 16 pass through the two second mounting holes 9, and under the cooperation of the second nuts 21 and the second nuts 19, the fixing effect on the four corners of the bottom of the clamping base 2 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, the clamping structure includes limiting blocks 11 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the clamping base 2, and limiting grooves 14 arranged at the bottom of the workpiece 13, wherein the limiting blocks 11 are matched with the limiting grooves 14. The two clamping bases 2 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the workpiece 13 corresponding to the limiting grooves 14. The L-shaped sliding block 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping base 2, the L-shaped sliding block 12 penetrates through a movable opening 25 penetrating through the workbench 1 to be connected with a bidirectional threaded screw rod 23 in a threaded mode, one end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod fixing block 5, and the other end of the bidirectional threaded screw rod 23 is coaxially connected with a driving motor 24. The screw fixing block 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the driving motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1. The clamping base 2 is provided with the limiting block 11 corresponding to the limiting groove 14 of the workpiece 13, and the limiting block 11 is in pin fit with the limiting groove 14, so that the limiting effect of the clamping base 2 on the plane displacement of the workpiece 13 is achieved. By controlling the positions of the two clamping bases 2 by the bidirectional threaded screw 23, the effect of processing the workpieces 13 of different sizes is achieved.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative, not restrictive, of the present application, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are protected by the present application.