Forging stamping positioning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forging stamping, in particular to a forging stamping positioning device.
Background
The forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank, and in the forging process, the forging is limited and fixed by using a positioning device so as to avoid the phenomenon that the position of the forging is deviated in the stamping process.
The existing positioning device for forging stamping mainly comprises clamping blocks, clamping arms, adjusting screws and other parts, and can clamp and fix the forging through the matching of the clamping arms and the clamping blocks when clamping and limiting the forging, so that the forging is ensured to be stably fixed at a preset position.
When the existing positioning device for forging stamping clamps and positions the forging, the initial position of the forging cannot be ensured to be positioned at the center position of the clamping mechanism, so that the symmetrical two ends of the forging cannot be effectively clamped and fixed, the clamping and fixing effects are affected, meanwhile, the forging is generally a heavier heating member, the stability is poor in the supporting and positioning process, the operating environment temperature is high, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems set forth in the background art, the utility model provides a forging stamping and positioning device.
The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme that the forging stamping positioning device comprises a base, wherein a placing table is fixedly connected on the base, fixed plates are fixedly connected on two sides of the top of the base, the two fixed plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the placing table, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the two fixed plates, a first motor is mounted on the side wall of one fixed plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove far away from the first motor, a first limiting rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove where the screw rod is positioned, the first limiting rod is arranged below the screw rod, a first sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod and the first limiting rod in a matched mode, two guide rods are fixedly connected on the first sliding block, two second limiting rods are sleeved on the sliding groove far away from the first motor in a matched mode, a second sliding block is sleeved on the second sliding rod in a matched mode, two first sliding rings are mounted on the second sliding blocks, two first sliding rings are transversely contacted with one side of the first sliding rods, and are transversely contacted with one side of the first sliding rods through the first sliding rings, and then the first sliding rings are transversely contacted with the first sliding rods through the first sliding rods, and the first sliding limiting rods are transversely arranged on the first sliding rings, and then the first sliding limiting rods are transversely contacted with the first sliding rods through the first sliding rods and the first sliding rods are transversely arranged on the first sliding limiting rods, realize spacing fixed to forging one side end, be convenient for follow-up according to the demand to the opposite side end adjust fixedly.
Preferably, the driven toothed ring is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the movable limiting ring, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer circumferential surface of the movable limiting ring, the rectangular plate is arranged below the driven toothed ring, a second motor is mounted on the rectangular plate, a driving gear is mounted at the output end of the second motor, the driving gear and the driven toothed ring are meshed with each other, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven toothed ring, a second pneumatic cylinder is mounted on the supporting seat, a second pneumatic rod is mounted at the acting end of the second pneumatic cylinder, an arc clamping plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second pneumatic rod, after the movable limiting ring is fixed in a limiting manner, one side end of the forge piece is meshed and rotated by the driving gear through the second pneumatic cylinder, and then the arc clamping plate is rotated.
Preferably, the support columns are welded at four corners of the top of the base, the support plates are mounted at the top ends of the four support columns in a matched mode, air hammers are mounted on the support plates, and when the device is used, the air hammers are arranged, so that stamping operation is conducted on the forge pieces after clamping and fixing.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. When the forging is clamped and positioned, the forging is firstly placed on the placing table and placed in the movable limiting ring, then the screw rod is rotated through the operation of the first motor, the first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the movable limiting ring to longitudinally move under the cooperation of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, and meanwhile, the first pneumatic rod drives the movable limiting ring to transversely move under the cooperation of the guide rod through the operation of the first pneumatic cylinder, so that the movable limiting ring can be tightly contacted with one side end of the forging, the limiting fixation of one side end of the forging is realized, and the other side end of the forging is convenient to adjust and fix according to the requirement;
2. After one side end of the forging piece is limited and fixed by the movable limiting ring, the driving gear drives the driven toothed ring to rotate in a meshed manner through the second pneumatic cylinder, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate also rotates, when the arc-shaped clamping plate rotates to the inclined opposite surface of the forging piece which is abutted and fixed by the movable limiting ring, the second pneumatic rod drives the arc-shaped clamping plate to move through the second pneumatic cylinder, so that the two ends of the forging piece can be effectively clamped and fixed, and in the supporting and positioning process, the forging piece can stably move, the clamping and positioning effect is improved, and meanwhile, the occurrence of potential safety hazards is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an overall front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a movable stop collar assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a longitudinally movable assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the engagement rotation mechanism;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an arc-shaped clamping plate assembly.
The device comprises a base, a placing table, a fixed plate, a sliding chute, a first motor, a second motor, a lead screw, a first limiting rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a guide rod, a movable limiting ring, a second limiting rod, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first pneumatic cylinder, a second pneumatic cylinder, a first pneumatic rod, a driven toothed ring, a second pneumatic cylinder, a first pneumatic rod, a second pneumatic rod, a driven toothed ring, a second pneumatic cylinder, a supporting seat, a second pneumatic cylinder, a first arc-shaped clamping plate, a second pneumatic cylinder, a second arc-shaped clamping plate, a rectangular plate, a second motor, a driving gear, a supporting column, a second motor, a supporting plate, a driving gear, a fourth pneumatic hammer, a pneumatic hammer and a third pneumatic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a forging stamping and positioning device comprises a base 1; the base 1 is fixedly connected with the placing table 2, the two sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 3, the two fixing plates 3 are respectively positioned at two sides of the placing table 2, the two fixing plates 3 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 4, the side wall of one fixing plate 3 is internally provided with the first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 is connected with a screw rod 6, the other end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove 4 far away from the first motor 5, a first limiting rod 7 is fixed in the sliding groove 4 where the screw rod 6 is positioned, the first limiting rod 7 is arranged below the screw rod 6, the screw rod 6 is matched and sleeved with the first limiting rod 7, the first sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 9, the two guide rods 9 are matched and sleeved with movable limiting rings 10, the sliding groove 4 far away from the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with two second limiting rods 11, the two first pneumatic cylinders 13 are arranged on the second sliding blocks 12 in a matched and sleeved mode, the acting ends of the two first pneumatic cylinders 13 are respectively provided with the first pneumatic rods 14, and the other ends of the first pneumatic rods 14 are fixedly connected with the movable limiting rings 10; when clamping and positioning the forge piece, firstly, the forge piece is placed on the placing table 2 and is placed in the movable limiting ring 10, then the first motor 5 is used for operating, the screw rod 6 rotates, the first sliding block 8 and the second sliding block 12 drive the movable limiting ring 10 to longitudinally move under the cooperation of the first limiting rod 7 and the second limiting rod 11, meanwhile, the first pneumatic cylinder 13 is used for operating, the first pneumatic rod 14 drives the movable limiting ring 10 to transversely move under the cooperation of the guide rod 9, therefore, the movable limiting ring 10 can be in close contact with one side end of the forge piece, limiting and fixing of one side end of the forge piece are achieved, and the other side end can be adjusted and fixed conveniently according to requirements.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the driven toothed ring 15 is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the movable limiting ring 10, a rectangular plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer circumferential surface of the movable limiting ring 10, the rectangular plate 19 is disposed below the driven toothed ring 15, a second motor 20 is mounted on the rectangular plate 19, a driving gear 21 is mounted at the output end of the second motor 20, the driving gear 21 and the driven toothed ring 15 are meshed with each other, a supporting seat 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driven toothed ring 15, a second pneumatic cylinder 17 is mounted on the supporting seat 16, a second pneumatic rod is mounted at the acting end of the second pneumatic cylinder 17, an arc clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second pneumatic rod, after the end of one side of the forging is limited and fixed by the movable limiting ring 10, the driving gear 21 drives the driven ring 15 to rotate in a meshed manner through the second pneumatic cylinder 17, and then the arc clamping plate 18 rotates accordingly, when the arc clamping plate 18 rotates to the inclined opposite surface to the forging to be abutted against the movable limiting ring 10, the second pneumatic rod drives the second pneumatic rod to move, and the two ends of the forging can be effectively clamped, and the hidden danger of the positioning of the forging can be effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, the four corners of the top of the base 1 are welded with support columns 22, the top ends of the four support columns 22 are matched with a support plate 23, an air hammer 24 is installed on the support plate 23, and when the device is used, the stamping operation is conveniently performed on the forging after clamping and fixing by arranging the air hammer 24.
The working principle is that when the existing positioning device for forging stamping clamps and positions the forging, the initial position of the forging cannot be ensured to be positioned at the center position of the clamping mechanism, so that the symmetrical two ends of the forging cannot be effectively clamped and fixed, the clamping and fixing effects are affected, meanwhile, the forging is generally a heavier heating member, the stability is poor in the supporting and positioning process, the operating environment temperature is high, and potential safety hazards exist; therefore, the forging stamping and positioning device is provided aiming at the problems, when the forging is clamped and positioned, the forging is firstly placed on the placing table 2 and is placed in the movable limiting ring 10, then the screw rod 6 rotates through the operation of the first motor 5, the first sliding block 8 and the second sliding block 12 drive the movable limiting ring 10 to longitudinally move under the cooperation of the first limiting rod 7 and the second limiting rod 11, meanwhile, the first pneumatic rod 14 drives the movable limiting ring 10 to transversely move under the cooperation of the guide rod 9, so that the movable limiting ring 10 is tightly contacted with one side end of the forging, the limiting and fixing of one side end of the forging is realized, then the driving gear 21 drives the driven toothed ring 15 to rotate through the operation of the second pneumatic cylinder 17, the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 also rotates along with the driven toothed ring 15, and when the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 rotates to the inclined opposite surface of the movable limiting ring 10 to be abutted and fixed, the second pneumatic rod drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 18 to move through the operation of the second pneumatic cylinder 17, thereby the movable limiting ring 10 can be tightly contacted with one side end of the forging, the limiting and the clamping effect of the fixing can be stably positioned in the clamping and positioning process at the same time, and the occurrence of potential safety hazards is avoided.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.