CN222446655U - Construction waste crushing device - Google Patents

Construction waste crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222446655U
CN222446655U CN202420671890.8U CN202420671890U CN222446655U CN 222446655 U CN222446655 U CN 222446655U CN 202420671890 U CN202420671890 U CN 202420671890U CN 222446655 U CN222446655 U CN 222446655U
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Prior art keywords
box body
frame
construction waste
box
rod
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Active
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CN202420671890.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董永刚
年纳纳
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Anhui Wanli Construction Co ltd
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Anhui Wanli Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202420671890.8U priority Critical patent/CN222446655U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing and discloses a construction waste crushing device which comprises a box body, a shaking mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a baffle plate is movably clamped in the middle of the front surface of the box body, the shaking mechanism is arranged on the left side of the box body, the driving mechanism is arranged above the box body, the shaking mechanism comprises a brake motor, the brake motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left end of the box body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the brake motor. According to the utility model, the brake motor, the disc, the connecting rod, the cross rod and the frame are arranged, and the rotating shaft drives the disc and the connecting rod to rotate by starting the brake motor, so that the cross rod drives the frame to reciprocate left and right, and the frame moves to drive the leakage frame and the construction waste in the leakage frame to move, so that the crushed waste can be screened, the frame movement range is larger, the separation efficiency is high, the separation effect is good, and the good separation effect is realized.

Description

Construction waste breaker
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing, in particular to a construction waste crushing device.
Background
The utility model provides a construction waste is that construction waste is to various buildings, structures, pipe network etc. are built, laid or demolishd, repair in-process produced dregs, spoil, abandon material, silt and other discarded matters, and these produced construction waste needs to carry out recovery processing, consequently the staff often need use breaker to retrieve its broken, like publication number CN214863919U, and the patent is a construction waste breaker for construction engineering, including the crushing box, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of crushing box, the inside wall of crushing box is fixed respectively to inlay first bearing and second bearing, the inner circle fixedly connected with first crushing shaft of second bearing, the left end of first crushing shaft extends to the inside of first bearing, the left surface fixedly connected with carrier plate of crushing box, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor of carrier plate, the output of motor passes through the left end fixed connection of reduction gear and first crushing shaft, and this device can separate the rubbish after the breakage, but this device is through the device itself produced when work, and to carry out the improvement effect to the rubbish, therefore, the separation efficiency is poor, and the separation efficiency can't be carried out to the improvement after the device is carried out to the separation to the garbage.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the construction waste crushing device for construction, which has the advantage of improving the sorting effect of crushed waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the construction waste crushing device for construction comprises:
The middle part of the front face of the box body is movably clamped with a baffle;
the shaking mechanism is arranged at the left side of the box body;
The driving mechanism is arranged above the box body;
The utility model provides a vibration mechanism, including the brake motor, brake motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of box left end, the fixed pivot that has cup jointed of brake motor's output shaft, the top fixedly connected with disc of pivot, the top of disc articulates there is the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod articulates there is the horizontal pole, the right-hand member of horizontal pole extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with frame of box, the inner wall movable mounting of frame has the frame that leaks, is the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box inner wall and lies in the fixed plate of frame below, and the disc drives the connecting rod rotation and can make the horizontal pole drive the frame and leak the frame and control reciprocating motion.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model comprises the following steps:
the driving mechanism comprises a feeding port, the feeding port is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body, the top of the feeding port is hinged to a cover plate, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with an electric push rod positioned at the left side of the feeding port, the front end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push-pull block, a pull rod is hinged between the push-pull block and the cover plate, and the pull rod can be driven to rotate downwards by the pull rod due to forward movement of the push-pull block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises:
The crushing mechanism is arranged in the box and comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the front face of the box, a round shaft is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the rear end of the round shaft penetrates through the box and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the inner wall of the box is rotationally connected with a rotary rod positioned on the right of the round shaft, the rear end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear, and crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the round shaft and the rotary rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, guide plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body, and the outer surfaces of the guide plates are inclined.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a feed box is movably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the width of the feed box is the same as that of the inner cavity of the box body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the fixing plates is two, the sizes of the two fixing plates are the same, and the two fixing plates are symmetrical about the center of the cross rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the push-pull block is in sliding connection with the top end of the box body, and the bottom end of the push-pull block and the top end of the box body are smooth.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the brake motor, the disc, the connecting rod, the cross rod and the frame are arranged, and the rotating shaft drives the disc and the connecting rod to rotate by starting the brake motor, so that the cross rod drives the frame to reciprocate left and right, and the frame moves to drive the leakage frame and the construction waste in the leakage frame to move, so that the crushed waste can be screened, the frame movement range is larger, the separation efficiency is high, the separation effect is good, and the good separation effect is realized.
2. According to the utility model, the cover plate, the electric push rod, the push-pull block and the pull rod are arranged, and the push-pull block drives the pull rod to move forwards by starting the electric push rod, so that the cover plate can rotate downwards due to the movement of the pull rod, the cover plate can seal the feed inlet, fragments generated by broken building rubbish can be prevented from splashing out of the feed inlet to hurt workers during crushing operation, and the safety of the device during operation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2, a baffle plate, 3, a brake motor, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a disc, 6, a connecting rod, 7, a cross rod, 8, a frame, 9, a leakage frame, 10, a fixed plate, 11, a feed inlet, 12, a cover plate, 13, an electric push rod, 14, a push-pull block, 15, a pull rod, 16, a driving motor, 17, a circular shaft, 18, a driving gear, 19, a rotating rod, 20, a driven gear, 21, a crushing roller, 22, a guide plate, 23 and a feed box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a construction waste crushing apparatus, comprising:
the middle part of the front surface of the box body 1 is movably clamped with a baffle 2;
a shaking mechanism arranged at the left side of the box body 1;
A driving mechanism provided above the case 1;
Wherein, rocking mechanism is including brake motor 3, brake motor 3 fixed mounting has cup jointed pivot 4 in the bottom of box 1 left end, the fixed cover of output shaft of brake motor 3, the top fixedly connected with disc 5 of pivot 4, the top of disc 5 articulates there is connecting rod 6, the other end of connecting rod 6 articulates there is horizontal pole 7, the right-hand member of horizontal pole 7 extends to the inside of box 1 and fixedly connected with frame 8, the inner wall movable mounting of frame 8 has a frame 9 that leaks, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box 1 inner wall has the fixed plate 10 that is located the frame 8 below, disc 5 drives connecting rod 6 rotation and can make horizontal pole 7 drive frame 8 and frame 9 left and right reciprocating motion.
Through starting brake motor 3, can make pivot 4 drive disc 5 and connecting rod 6 rotation to can make horizontal pole 7 drive frame 8 left and right sides reciprocating motion, because frame 8's motion, will drive the inside construction waste motion of hourglass frame 9 and hourglass frame 9, thereby can sieve the rubbish after the breakage.
The method comprises the following steps:
the driving mechanism comprises a feeding hole 11, the feeding hole 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a cover plate 12 is hinged to the top of the feeding hole 11, an electric push rod 13 positioned on the left side of the feeding hole 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a push-pull block 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric push rod 13, a pull rod 15 is hinged between the push-pull block 14 and the cover plate 12, and the pull rod 15 can be driven to rotate downwards by forward movement of the push-pull block 14.
By starting the electric push rod 13, the push-pull block 14 can drive the pull rod 15 to move forwards, so that the cover plate 12 can rotate downwards to seal the feed inlet 11, and fragments can be prevented from splashing out of the feed inlet 11.
Wherein, still include:
The crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises a driving motor 16, the driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the front face of the box body 1, a round shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 16, the rear end of the round shaft 17 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 18, a rotary rod 19 positioned on the right of the round shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a driven gear 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotary rod 19, the driven gear 20 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 18, and crushing rollers 21 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the round shaft 17 and the rotary rod 19.
By starting the driving motor 16, the round shaft 17 can drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, so that the driven gear 20 and the rotary rod 19 can be driven to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 21 can be driven to rotate to crush the construction waste.
Wherein, guide plates 22 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the outer surfaces of the guide plates 22 are inclined.
By the design of the guide plate 22, the construction waste can be gathered towards the middle part when falling down, so as to fall to the middle parts of the two crushing rollers 21 for crushing.
Wherein, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is movably provided with a feed box 23, and the width of the feed box 23 is the same as the width of the inner cavity of the box body 1.
The small fragments can be collected by drawing out the feed box 23, so that the workers can conveniently and intensively process the small fragments.
Wherein the number of the fixing plates 10 is two, the sizes of the two fixing plates 10 are the same, and the two fixing plates 10 are symmetrical about the center of the cross bar 7.
Through the design of fixed plate 10, can bear frame 8, hourglass frame 9 and inside fragment weight for the horizontal pole 7 is more stable when driving frame 8 motion.
Wherein, the bottom of push-and-pull piece 14 and the top sliding connection of box 1, the bottom of push-and-pull piece 14 and the top of box 1 are all smooth.
By the design that the bottom end of the push-pull block 14 and the top end of the box body 1 are smooth, the push-pull block 14 can move forward and backward more smoothly.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
firstly, a worker can pour a proper amount of construction waste into the box body 1 from the feed inlet 11, then the electric push rod 13 is started, the push-pull block 14 drives the pull rod 15 to move forwards due to the operation of the electric push rod 13, the cover plate 12 can rotate downwards due to the movement of the pull rod 15, the cover plate 12 can seal the feed inlet 11, fragments generated by the crushed construction waste can be prevented from splashing out of the feed inlet 11 to hurt the worker during the subsequent crushing operation, then the worker can start the driving motor 16, the round shaft 17 drives the driving gear 18, the rotary rod 19 and the driven gear 20 to rotate due to the operation of the driving motor 16, so that the two crushing rollers 21 can rotate to crush the construction waste, and the crushed waste fragments fall into the drain frame 9.
Then the staff can start the brake motor 3, because the operation of brake motor 3, can make pivot 4 drive disc 5 and connecting rod 6 and rotate, thereby can make horizontal pole 7 drive the frame 8 and control reciprocating motion, because the motion of frame 8, will drive the inside construction waste motion of hourglass frame 9 and hourglass frame 9, thereby can sieve the rubbish after the breakage, less rubbish falls to workbin 23 inside through the leak hole of hourglass frame 9, finally the staff can open baffle 2 and take out hourglass frame 9 and collect great construction waste, take out workbin 23 and collect less construction waste.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:包括有:1. A construction waste crushing device, characterized in that it comprises: 箱体(1),所述箱体(1)正面的中部活动卡接有挡板(2);A box body (1), wherein a baffle (2) is movably connected to the middle of the front side of the box body (1); 晃动机构,其设置于箱体(1)的左方;A shaking mechanism, which is arranged on the left side of the box body (1); 驱动机构,其设置于箱体(1)的上方;A driving mechanism, which is arranged above the box body (1); 其中,所述晃动机构包括有刹车电机(3),所述刹车电机(3)固定安装在箱体(1)左端的底部,所述刹车电机(3)的输出轴固定套接有转轴(4),所述转轴(4)的顶部固定连接有圆盘(5),所述圆盘(5)的顶部铰接有连杆(6),所述连杆(6)的另一端铰接有横杆(7),所述横杆(7)的右端延伸至箱体(1)的内部且固定连接有框架(8),所述框架(8)的内壁活动安装有漏框(9),是箱体(1)内壁的两侧均固定安装有位于框架(8)下方的固定板(10),圆盘(5)带动连杆(6)转动能够使得横杆(7)带动框架(8)与漏框(9)左右往复运动。The shaking mechanism comprises a brake motor (3), the brake motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left end of the box body (1), the output shaft of the brake motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (4), the top of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a disc (5), the top of the disc (5) is hinged with a connecting rod (6), the other end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with a cross bar (7), the right end of the cross bar (7) extends to the interior of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a frame (8), the inner wall of the frame (8) is movably mounted with a leak frame (9), and both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly mounted with fixed plates (10) located below the frame (8), the disc (5) drives the connecting rod (6) to rotate so that the cross bar (7) drives the frame (8) and the leak frame (9) to reciprocate left and right. 2.根据权利要求1所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:包括有:2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising: 驱动机构,包括入料口(11),所述入料口(11)固定安装在箱体(1)顶端的中部,所述入料口(11)的顶部铰接有盖板(12),所述箱体(1)的顶部固定安装有位于入料口(11)左方的电推杆(13),所述电推杆(13)的前端固定连接有推拉块(14),所述推拉块(14)与盖板(12)之间铰接有拉杆(15),推拉块(14)向前运动能够使得拉杆(15)带动盖板(12)向下转动。The driving mechanism comprises a feed port (11), wherein the feed port (11) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of a box body (1), a cover plate (12) is hingedly mounted at the top of the feed port (11), an electric push rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1) and is located to the left of the feed port (11), a push-pull block (14) is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric push rod (13), a pull rod (15) is hingedly mounted between the push-pull block (14) and the cover plate (12), and the push-pull block (14) moves forward so that the pull rod (15) drives the cover plate (12) to rotate downward. 3.根据权利要求1所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:还包括有:3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes: 破碎机构,其设置于箱体(1)的内部,包括驱动电机(16),所述驱动电机(16)固定安装在箱体(1)正面的顶部,所述驱动电机(16)的输出轴固定套接有圆轴(17),所述圆轴(17)的后端贯穿箱体(1)且固定连接有主动齿轮(18),所述箱体(1)的内壁转动连接有位于圆轴(17)右方的旋杆(19),所述旋杆(19)的后端固定连接有从动齿轮(20),所述从动齿轮(20)与主动齿轮(18)之间啮合连接,所述圆轴(17)与旋杆(19)的外表面均固定套接有破碎辊(21)。A crushing mechanism is arranged inside a box (1), comprising a driving motor (16), the driving motor (16) being fixedly mounted on the top of the front face of the box (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (16) being fixedly sleeved with a round shaft (17), the rear end of the round shaft (17) passing through the box (1) and being fixedly connected with a driving gear (18), the inner wall of the box (1) being rotatably connected with a rotary rod (19) located on the right side of the round shaft (17), the rear end of the rotary rod (19) being fixedly connected with a driven gear (20), the driven gear (20) being meshingly connected with the driving gear (18), and the outer surfaces of the round shaft (17) and the rotary rod (19) being fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers (21). 4.根据权利要求1所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(1)内壁顶部的两侧均固定安装有导板(22),所述导板(22)的外表面呈倾斜状。4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that guide plates (22) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the outer surface of the guide plate (22) is inclined. 5.根据权利要求1所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:所述箱体(1)内壁的底部活动安装有料箱(23),所述料箱(23)的宽度与箱体(1)内腔宽度相同。5. The construction waste crushing device for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that a material box (23) is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the width of the material box (23) is the same as the width of the inner cavity of the box body (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:所述固定板(10)的数量为两个,两个所述固定板(10)的尺寸相同,两个所述固定板(10)关于横杆(7)中心对称。6. The construction waste crushing device for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of the fixed plates (10) is two, the two fixed plates (10) have the same size, and the two fixed plates (10) are symmetrical about the center of the cross bar (7). 7.根据权利要求2所述的施工用建筑垃圾破碎装置,其特征在于:所述推拉块(14)的底端与箱体(1)的顶端滑动连接,所述推拉块(14)的底端与箱体(1)的顶端均光滑。7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bottom end of the push-pull block (14) is slidably connected to the top end of the box body (1), and the bottom end of the push-pull block (14) and the top end of the box body (1) are both smooth.
CN202420671890.8U 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Construction waste crushing device Active CN222446655U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420671890.8U CN222446655U (en) 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Construction waste crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420671890.8U CN222446655U (en) 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Construction waste crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222446655U true CN222446655U (en) 2025-02-11

Family

ID=94440880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420671890.8U Active CN222446655U (en) 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Construction waste crushing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222446655U (en)

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