Building solid waste breaker
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for building solid waste.
Background
The construction waste is construction waste generated in engineering due to human or natural reasons, and comprises waste residue soil, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like, and the construction waste is required to be treated for environmental protection.
The existing crushing device is inconvenient to classify after crushing, inconvenient to discharge waste materials which are not completely crushed, and easy to damage human bodies due to larger dust when crushing.
Disclosure of utility model
To above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, this scheme provides a building solid waste breaker, carries out the dust fall with the exhaust dust, carries out reciprocating motion and enlarges the scope of removing dust, smashes the breakage with solid waste, falls its classification in the receiver and discharges, is convenient for carry out screening classification to it.
The technical scheme includes that the crushing device for the building solid waste comprises a crushing shell, a power shell fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell, a crushing assembly rotationally connected to the inside of the crushing shell, a filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing shell, a pushing assembly rotationally connected to the inside of the crushing shell, a dust removing assembly slidingly connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, and a power assembly slidingly connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, wherein the power assembly is fixedly connected to the dust removing assembly, and the pushing assembly is arranged between the filter plate and the crushing assembly.
Preferably, the dust removal assembly comprises a sliding plate which is connected to the rear side of the crushing shell in a sliding way, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame which is arranged in an inverted U shape, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a sprayer, one side of the sprayer is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spray head, and the other side of the sprayer is communicated with a connecting water pipe.
Preferably, the power component comprises a reciprocating shell which is connected to the rear side of the crushing shell in a sliding manner, a reciprocating half gear is rotationally connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, the reciprocating half gear is rotationally connected to the inside of the reciprocating shell, a reciprocating rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the reciprocating half gear, the reciprocating half gear is meshed with the reciprocating rack, the reciprocating shell is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, a motor frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing shell, a power motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, and the output end of the power motor is connected with the reciprocating half gear.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing driving roller, a crushing driven roller, a driving gear, a driven gear and a crushing motor, wherein the crushing driving roller is rotatably connected in a crushing shell, the crushing driven roller is rotatably connected in the crushing shell, the driving gear is rotatably connected in the power shell, the driven motor is fixedly connected in the power shell, the crushing driving roller is meshed with the crushing driven roller, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing driving roller, the driven gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the crushing driven roller, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the driving gear.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a driving shaft which is rotationally connected with the crushing shell, the driving shaft is arranged above the filter plate, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the driving shaft in a spiral winding mode, a motor base is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell, a pushing motor is fixedly connected to the motor base, and the output end of the pushing motor is connected with the driving shaft.
Preferably, the blocking blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the crushing shell, the blocking blocks are arranged on two sides of the crushing driving roller and the crushing driven roller, arc grooves are formed in the blocking blocks, a guide plate is obliquely and fixedly connected on one side in the crushing shell, the guide plate is arranged above the spiral blade, a collecting shell is slidably connected in the crushing shell, and the collecting shell is arranged below the filter plate.
Preferably, the top of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the crushing shell is penetrated and provided with an inlet, the position of the inlet is opposite to that of the feed hopper, one side of the crushing shell is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is close to the spiral blade, one side of the crushing shell is obliquely and fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and the discharge plate is arranged below the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the even fixedly connected with of crushing shell bottom places the base, place the base and be the rectangle and distribute, collect shell one side fixedly connected with pulling handle.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. dust discharged above the feed hopper is reduced through the dust removing component, and the power component drives the dust removing component to reciprocate, so that the dust removing range is enlarged;
2. Crushing is smashed through smashing the subassembly with solid waste, drives the solid waste after the breakage through pushing the subassembly and removes on the filter, then drops in the receiver through the filterable waste material of filter, and the discharge port shell discharge plate that does not pass through is discharged, is convenient for carry out screening classification to it.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power shell according to the present embodiment.
Wherein 1, crushing shell, 2, power shell, 3, power component, 4, pushing component, 5, dust removal component, 6, power component, 7, crushing component, 8, filter board, 9, sliding plate, 10, fixing frame, 11, atomizer, 12, spray head, 13, connecting water pipe, 14, reciprocating shell, 15, reciprocating half gear, 16, reciprocating rack, 17, motor frame, 18, power motor, 19, crushing driving roller, 20, crushing driven roller, 21, driving gear, 22, driven gear, 23, crushing motor, 24, motor cabinet, 25, pushing motor, 26, transmission shaft, 27, helical blade, 28, blocking block, 29, arc groove, 30, guide plate, 31, feed hopper, 32, inlet port, 33, collecting shell, 34, outlet port, 35, discharge plate, 36, placing base, 37, pulling handle.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the crushing device for the building solid waste comprises a crushing shell 1, and further comprises a power shell 2 fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing shell 1, a crushing assembly 7 rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing shell 1, a filter plate 8 fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing shell 1, a pushing assembly 4 rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing shell 1, a dust removing assembly 5 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, and a power assembly 63 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, wherein the power assembly 63 is fixedly connected to the dust removing assembly 5, and the pushing assembly 4 is arranged between the filter plate 8 and the crushing assembly 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the dust removing assembly 5 includes a sliding plate 9 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing shell 1, a fixing frame 10 disposed in an inverted U shape is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 9, a sprayer 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 10, a spray head 12 is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the sprayer 11, and a connecting water pipe 13 is communicated to the other side of the sprayer 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the power assembly 63 includes a reciprocating housing 14 slidably connected to the rear side of the crushing housing 1, a reciprocating half gear 15 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the crushing housing 1, the reciprocating half gear 15 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating housing 14, a reciprocating rack 16 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the reciprocating half gear 15, the reciprocating half gear 15 engages with the reciprocating rack 16, the reciprocating housing 14 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9, a motor frame 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing housing 1, a power motor 18 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 17, and an output end of the power motor 18 is connected to the reciprocating half gear 15.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the crushing assembly 7 comprises a crushing driving roller 19 rotatably connected in the crushing shell 1, a crushing driven roller 20 rotatably connected in the crushing shell 1, a driving gear 21 rotatably connected in the power shell 2, a driven gear 22 rotatably connected in the power shell 2, and a crushing motor 23 fixedly connected in the power shell 2, wherein the crushing driving roller 19 is meshed with the crushing driven roller 20, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 22, and the output end of the crushing motor 23 is connected with the driving gear 21.
As shown in fig. 3, the pushing assembly 4 includes a crushing shell 1 rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 26, the transmission shaft 26 is disposed above the filter plate 8, a spiral blade 27 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 26 in a threaded winding manner, a motor base 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing shell 1, a pushing motor 25 is fixedly connected to the motor base 24, and an output end of the pushing motor 25 is connected with the transmission shaft 26.
As shown in fig. 3, the blocking blocks 28 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the crushing shell 1, the blocking blocks 28 are arranged on two sides of the crushing driving roller 19 and the crushing driven roller 20, arc grooves 29 are formed in the blocking blocks 28, a guide plate 30 is obliquely and fixedly connected to one side in the crushing shell 1, the guide plate 30 is arranged above the spiral blade 27, a collecting shell 33 is slidably connected in the crushing shell 1, and the collecting shell 33 is arranged below the filter plate 8.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the top of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 31, the top of the crushing shell 1 is provided with an inlet 32 in a penetrating way, the inlet 32 is opposite to the feed hopper 31, one side of the crushing shell 1 is provided with an outlet 34, the outlet 34 is close to the helical blade 27, one side of the crushing shell 1 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a discharge plate 35, and the discharge plate 35 is arranged below the outlet 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the crushing shell 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a placement base 36, the placement bases 36 are rectangular in distribution, and one side of the collecting shell 33 is fixedly connected with a pulling handle 37.
In the first embodiment, the crushing motor 23 is started, the crushing motor 23 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 22 to rotate, the driving gear 21 drives the crushing driving roller 19 to rotate, the driven gear 22 drives the crushing driven roller 20 to rotate, solid waste is poured into the crushing driving roller 19 and the crushing driven roller 20 through the feeding hole to crush the solid waste, then the crushed solid waste falls on the guide plate 30, then the pushing motor 25 is started, the pushing motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 drives the helical blade 27 to rotate, then the helical blade 27 drives the crushed solid waste to push, then the solid waste is filtered by the filter plate 8 and then falls into the storage shell, and the unfiltered solid waste is discharged out of the crushing shell 1 through the discharge port 34 and the discharge plate 35.
In the second embodiment, dust removal is performed based on the previous embodiment.
Specifically, the connecting water pipe 13 pumps water into the sprayer 11, then spray the dust through the spray head 12, then enter the dust with the inlet port 32 and the feeder hopper 31 and remove the dust, then the power motor 18 starts, the power motor 18 drives the reciprocating half gear 15 to rotate, the reciprocating half gear 15 meshes with the reciprocating rack 16 on one side, the reciprocating half gear 15 drives the reciprocating shell 14 to move, the reciprocating shell 14 drives one side of the sliding plate 9 to move, the sprayer 11 is driven to move to one side, and when the reciprocating half gear 15 meshes with the reciprocating rack 16 on the other side, the reciprocating shell 14 drives the sliding plate 9 to move to the other side, and the sprayer 11 is driven to move to the other side.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the description is only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.