CN222443050U

CN222443050U - Drum-type snakegourd seed belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN222443050U
Application number: CN202420987210.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫爱峰
Original assignee: Yingshang Huida Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingshang Huida Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-05-09
Filing date: 2024-05-09
Publication date: 2025-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of snakegourd seed processing and comprises a machine body, wherein a floatation cavity and a cleaning cavity are formed in the machine body, a plurality of supporting seats are mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity in a matched mode, the supporting seats are uniformly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body, a drum is mounted on the inner side of each supporting seat in a matched mode, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the drum, a spiral plate is mounted on the inner side of each drum in a matched mode, a mounting pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body, a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the mounting pipe in a matched mode, a pump station is mounted on one side of the machine body in a matched mode, a filtering net cover is mounted on the machine body in an embedded mode, the floatation cavity is connected with a pump station pipe through the filtering net cover, and a water outlet of the pump station is connected with the mounting pipe through a connecting pipe. According to the utility model, through the cleaning treatment of separating and then floating, the impurity content of the cleaned snakegourd seeds is obviously reduced, the quality of the snakegourd seed finished product is effectively improved, and the overall production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Drum-type snakegourd seed belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of snakegourd seed processing, in particular to a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device.

Background

The snakegourd seed fruits are oval flat and oval, the surfaces are light brown to tan, the surfaces are smooth, the edges are provided with a circle of grooves, the top ends are provided with umbilicus, the bases are round or narrow, the seed coats are hard, the inner seed coat quality is visible after the cleavage, the color is gray to grey green, the snakegourd seeds contain two pieces of yellow-white sub-leaves and are rich in oil, the snakegourd seeds need to be cleaned before being used, and the snakegourd seeds are sun-dried capable person and can be used for decocting medicines and the like.

However, after breaking the fruits of the prior snakegourd seeds, a large amount of melon pulp and cell membranes are remained on the surfaces of the prior snakegourd seeds, and the prior snakegourd seeds are generally cleaned by an upright rotary drum type cleaning device of a washing machine, so that the cleaned snakegourd seeds are separated from the residual melon pulp and cell membranes, but are mixed together, and the manual screening is needed, so that the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problem that the conventional cleaning device provided in the background art cannot thoroughly clean the snakegourd seeds, the utility model aims to provide a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the roller-type snakegourd seed cleaning device comprises a machine body, wherein a flotation cavity and a cleaning cavity are formed in the machine body, the cleaning cavity is positioned above the flotation cavity, a plurality of supporting seats are cooperatively arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity, and the supporting seats are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body;

the inner side of the supporting seat is provided with a roller in a matching way, the roller is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and the inner side of the roller is provided with a spiral plate in a matching way;

One side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a mounting tube, a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the mounting tube in a matched manner, and the mounting tube is positioned in the roller;

The flotation device is characterized in that a pump station is mounted on one side of the machine body in a matched mode, a filter screen is mounted on the machine body in an embedded mode, the flotation cavity is connected with the pump station through the filter screen, and a water outlet of the pump station is connected with the mounting pipe through a connecting pipe.

Preferably, a first driving motor is installed on one side of the machine body in a matched mode, and the first driving motor is connected with the belt pulley through a corresponding belt in a driving mode to form a roller.

Preferably, the cleaning cavity is internally provided with a waste discharging hole, one side of the machine body is provided with a waste guiding groove in a matching way, and the waste discharging hole is arranged in a matching way with the waste guiding groove.

Preferably, the baffle box is installed to organism one side cooperation, the washing intracavity cooperation is installed the stock guide, the stock guide is connected with the baffle box cooperation, the stock guide slope sets up.

Preferably, the material blocking cover is installed in cooperation of organism one side, the screw conveyer pole is installed in cooperation of material blocking cover inboard, the one end of screw conveyer pole extends to the flotation chamber inside, screw conveyer pole slope sets up, the second driving motor is installed in cooperation of organism downside, the screw conveyer pole is connected through the shaft coupling drive.

Preferably, the upper end of the material blocking cover is provided with a material outlet hopper in a matched mode.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the snakegourd seeds processed by the melon breaking are put into the roller, then, the pump station, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are started to enable the snakegourd seeds in the roller to start rotating and rubbing each other, meanwhile, the spray head is started to clean the snakegourd seeds in all directions, the effective separation of the snakegourd seeds from the residual melon pulp and cell membranes is ensured, the separated mixture enters the flotation cavity through the guide groove, in the process, as the cell membrane, the melon residues and unqualified snakegourd seeds contain a certain amount of air, the air naturally floats on the water surface of the flotation cavity, the impurities floating on the water surface are automatically discharged out of the machine body through the waste discharging holes and are conveyed to a preset processing position through the waste guiding groove, and the qualified snakegourd seeds subjected to cleaning and separation are sunk into the bottom of the flotation cavity, at the moment, the spiral conveying rod is started to smoothly convey the high-quality snakegourd seeds to the next working procedure, the cleaning treatment mode of separating and then floating the separated and then, the content of the snakegourd seeds is reduced, the content after cleaning the snakegourd seeds is effectively improved, the whole innovative quality of the impurities is remarkably improved, and the whole production efficiency is greatly improved.

The water used for flushing is sourced from the flotation cavity, can be used for flushing the snakegourd seeds after being filtered by the filtering net cover, can greatly improve the utilization rate of water resources, reduces the waste of the water resources, and the obliquely arranged guide plate can prevent residual melon pulp and cell membranes from being mixed into the snakegourd seeds, so that the quality of the snakegourd seed finished product is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and explain the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a basic structural schematic diagram of a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is another view of fig. 1 of a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device.

Fig. 4 is another view of fig. 3 of a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device according to the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 3 of a drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device of the present utility model.

The above figures include the following reference numerals:

101. The device comprises a machine body, a guide groove, 103, a pump station, 104, a waste guide groove, 106, a roller, 107, a spiral plate, 108, an installation pipe, 109, a material blocking cover, 110, a material discharging hopper, 111, a connecting pipe, 112, a spray head, 113, a filtering hole, 114, a supporting seat, 115, a waste discharging hole, 116, a first driving motor, 117, a filtering net cover, 118, a second driving motor, 119, a material guiding plate, 120, a spiral conveying rod, 121, a flotation cavity, 122 and a cleaning cavity.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the drum-type snakegourd seed cleaning device provided by the embodiment comprises a machine body 101, a flotation cavity 121 and a cleaning cavity 122 are arranged in the machine body 101, the cleaning cavity 122 is positioned above the flotation cavity 121, a plurality of supporting seats 114 are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 122 in a matching manner, the supporting seats 114 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 101, a drum 106 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting seats 114 in a matching manner, a plurality of filtering holes 113 are arranged on the drum 106, a spiral plate 107 is arranged on the inner side of the drum 106 in a matching manner, a first driving motor 116 is arranged on one side of the machine body 101 in a matching manner, the first driving motor 116 is connected with the drum 106 through a corresponding belt and a belt pulley in a driving manner, in the embodiment, the supporting seats 114 are divided into three groups of linear arrays, each group comprises five supporting seats 114, the five supporting seats 114 are arranged in a five-pointed star manner, the supporting seats 114 can support the roller 106, the supporting seats 114 are provided with rotating wheels, the roller 106 is provided with annular clamping grooves, the rotating wheels are matched with the clamping grooves to prevent the roller 106 from falling out of the cleaning cavity 122, the spiral plate 107 can control the snakegourd seeds put into the roller 106 to move towards one side of the roller 106 when the roller 106 rotates, rolling and friction are generated when the snakegourd seeds move, further, cell films and melon pulp residues on the surface of the snakegourd seeds are effectively removed, and flushing water used for flushing is sourced from the flotation cavity 121, so that the utilization rate of water resources can be greatly improved, and the waste of the water resources is reduced;

One side of the machine body 101 is fixedly provided with a mounting tube 108, the mounting tube 108 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 112 in a matched manner, the mounting tube 108 is positioned in the roller 106, and the spray heads 112 are used for flushing the snakegourd seeds;

The pump station 103 is installed to one side cooperation of organism 101, and the filter screen 117 is installed to the inlay on the organism 101, and flotation chamber 121 passes through filter screen 117 and pump station 103 union coupling, and the delivery port of pump station 103 passes through connecting pipe 111 and installation pipe 108 union coupling, still is equipped with the moisturizing interface on the pump station 103, moisturizing interface connection delivery pipe for towards the interior washing water of supplementing of flotation chamber 121, the moisturizing interface is conventional prior art not drawn in the figure.

When the application is used, a certain amount of cleaned snakegourd seeds can be stored in the flotation cavity 121, after the snakegourd seeds are cleaned by the roller 106, cell membranes and melon residues on the surfaces of the snakegourd seeds can be separated from the snakegourd seeds, after the mixture falls into the flotation cavity 121, the cell membranes and the melon residues and the unqualified snakegourd seeds can float on the water surface in the flotation cavity 121 because the cell membranes and the melon residues and the unqualified snakegourd seeds contain a certain amount of air in the mixture, and the cell membranes and the melon residues floating on the water surface can be discharged into the machine body 101 through the waste discharge hole 115 and conveyed to a required position through the waste guide cavity 104.

Guide groove 102 is installed to organism 101 one side cooperation, and the washing intracavity 122 cooperation is installed stock guide 119, and stock guide 119 is connected with guide groove 102 cooperation, and stock guide 119 slope setting can guide the trichosanthes seed to fall in the one end of screw conveyer 120 on the one hand, can also prevent effectively that cell membrane and melon meat residue, unqualified trichosanthes seed from being carried away by screw conveyer 120.

The material blocking cover 109 is installed in the cooperation of organism 101 one side, and the screw conveyer pole 120 is installed in the cooperation of material blocking cover 109 inboard, and the one end of screw conveyer pole 120 extends to flotation chamber 121 inside, and screw conveyer pole 120 slope sets up, and the second driving motor 118 is installed in the cooperation of organism 101 downside, and second driving motor 118 passes through the shaft coupling drive and connects screw conveyer pole 120, and material blocking cover 109 upper end cooperation is installed out hopper 110.

In the use of the utility model, firstly, the snakegourd seeds after being broken are put into the roller 106, then, the pump station 103, the first driving motor 116 and the second driving motor 118 are started to enable the snakegourd seeds in the roller 106 to rotate and rub each other, meanwhile, the spray head 112 is started to clean the snakegourd seeds in an all-round manner, the effective separation of the snakegourd seeds from the residual melon pulp and cell membranes is ensured, the separated mixture enters the flotation cavity 121 through the guide groove 102, in the process, as the cell membranes, the melon residues and the unqualified snakegourd seeds contain a certain amount of air, the air naturally floats on the water surface of the flotation cavity 121, the impurities floating on the water surface are automatically discharged out of the machine body 101 through the waste discharge holes 115 and conveyed to a preset treatment position through the waste guide groove 104, and the qualified snakegourd seeds after being cleaned and separated are sunk into the bottom of the cavity 121, at the moment, the spiral conveying rod 120 is started to smoothly convey the high-quality snakegourd seeds to the next flotation process, and the innovative and clean and the quality-improved, and the quality of the whole snakegourd seeds is remarkably improved.

It is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type trichosanthes seed cleaning device, characterized in that: it comprises a body (101), wherein a flotation chamber (121) and a cleaning chamber (122) are provided in the body (101), wherein the cleaning chamber (122) is located above the flotation chamber (121), and wherein a plurality of support seats (114) are mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (122), and wherein the support seats (114) are evenly mounted on the inner wall of the body (101);

A roller (106) is installed on the inner side of the support seat (114), a plurality of filter holes (113) are provided on the roller (106), and a spiral plate (107) is installed on the inner side of the roller (106);

A mounting tube (108) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (101), a plurality of spray heads (112) are mounted on the mounting tube (108), and the mounting tube (108) is located inside the drum (106);

A pump station (103) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), a filter screen (117) is embedded and installed on the machine body (101), the flotation chamber (121) is connected to the pump station (103) pipe via the filter screen (117), and the water outlet of the pump station (103) is connected to the installation pipe (108) via a connecting pipe (111).

2. A drum-type Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first drive motor (116) is installed on one side of the body (101), and the first drive motor (116) is connected to the drum (106) through a corresponding belt and pulley drive.

3. A drum-type Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a waste discharge hole (115) is opened in the cleaning chamber (122), a waste guide groove (104) is installed on one side of the body (101), and the waste discharge hole (115) and the waste guide groove (104) are arranged in coordination.

4. A drum-type Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a material guide trough (102) is installed on one side of the body (101), a material guide plate (119) is installed in the cleaning chamber (122), the material guide plate (119) is connected to the material guide trough (102), and the material guide plate (119) is inclined.

5. A drum-type Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a material blocking cover (109) is installed on one side of the body (101), a spiral conveying rod (120) is installed on the inner side of the material blocking cover (109), one end of the spiral conveying rod (120) extends to the inside of the flotation chamber (121), the spiral conveying rod (120) is inclined, and a second drive motor (118) is installed on the lower side of the body (101), and the second drive motor (118) is connected to the spiral conveying rod (120) through a coupling.

6. A drum-type Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that a discharge hopper (110) is mounted on the upper end of the material blocking cover (109).