Disclosure of utility model
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a poultry excrement and urine cleaning device to the problem that needs manual cleaning poultry excrement and urine at present, staff intensity of labour is big, and cleaning efficiency is low.
A livestock manure cleaning device comprising:
The device comprises a rack, wherein rollers are arranged on the rack;
The excrement scrapers are arranged on the frame in a vertically movable manner, the number of the excrement scrapers is two, and the two excrement scrapers are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame;
The spraying mechanism is arranged on the frame and between the two faeces scraping plates, and
The cleaning mechanism is connected with the frame, the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two faeces scraping plates and comprises a cleaning brush and a cleaning driver, the cleaning driver is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the cleaning brush is in transmission connection with the cleaning driver.
According to the livestock manure cleaning device, the livestock manure cleaning can be automatically completed through the cooperation of the frame, the manure scraping plate, the spraying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, so that the labor cost is effectively reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and the three steps of scraping and pushing manure, cleaning the ground and removing accumulated water on the ground can be completed at one time, so that the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.
In one embodiment, a guide rail is arranged on the frame, the guide rail is arranged along the vertical direction of the frame, and a sliding groove matched with the guide rail is formed in the side end of the faeces scraper.
In one embodiment, the livestock manure cleaning device further comprises a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting rod and an elastic piece, the mounting rod comprises a screw rod portion and a limiting portion connected with the screw rod portion, a through hole is formed in the frame, the manure scraper is provided with a threaded hole, the end portion, away from the limiting portion, of the screw rod portion penetrates through the through hole and stretches into the threaded hole, the elastic piece is sleeved outside the screw rod portion, one end of the elastic piece is in butt joint with the frame, and the other end of the elastic piece is in butt joint with the manure scraper.
In one embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a spraying pipe and a spraying head, wherein the water tank and the spraying pipe are fixedly arranged on the frame, the spraying pipe is communicated with the water tank, the spraying head is arranged on the spraying pipe, the number of the spraying heads is multiple, and the spraying heads are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the spraying pipe.
In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the cleaning brushes are multiple in number, and the cleaning brushes are in transmission connection with the cleaning driver through the transmission assembly.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the cleaning driver, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the cleaning brushes, the driven wheel corresponds to the cleaning brushes one by one, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the transmission belt.
In one embodiment, the cleaning brush comprises a brush head and a mounting shaft connected with the brush head, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved outside the mounting shaft.
In one embodiment, the number of the cleaning mechanisms is two, and the two cleaning mechanisms are adjacently arranged along the length direction of the excrement scraping plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, an apparatus 100 for cleaning livestock manure according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 10, a manure scraper 20, a spraying mechanism 50 and a cleaning mechanism 60, wherein the manure scraper 20 is movably disposed on the frame 10 up and down, the number of the manure scrapers 20 is two, the two manure scrapers 20 are disposed at front and rear ends of the frame 10, the spraying mechanism 50 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, the spraying mechanism 50 is disposed between the two manure scrapers 20, the cleaning mechanism 60 is connected to the frame 10, and the cleaning mechanism 60 is disposed between the two manure scrapers 20.
Referring to fig. 1, rollers (not shown) are disposed at the bottom of the frame 10, and the number of the rollers is four, and the four rollers are disposed at four corners of the frame 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the frame 10 is provided with a guide rail 40, the guide rail 40 is disposed along the vertical direction of the frame 10, and a sliding groove adapted to the guide rail 40 is disposed at a side end of the fecal scraper 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the livestock manure cleaning device 100 further includes a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly includes a mounting rod 30 and an elastic member, the mounting rod 30 includes a screw portion 31 and a limiting portion 32 connected to the screw portion 31, a through hole is provided on the frame 10, the manure scraper 20 is provided with a threaded hole, the end portion of the screw portion 31, which is far away from the limiting portion 32, passes through the through hole and stretches into the threaded hole, the elastic member is sleeved outside the screw portion 31, one end of the elastic member is abutted to the frame 10, and the other end of the elastic member is abutted to the manure scraper 20, so that when encountering an obstacle, the manure scraper 20 can avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon that the manure scraper 20 is crashed, and the service life of the manure scraper 20 is effectively prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the spraying mechanism 50 includes a mounting frame 51, a water tank 52, a spraying pipe 53 and a spraying head 54, the mounting frame 51 is fixedly arranged on the frame 10, the water tank 52 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 51, the spraying pipe 53 is fixedly connected with the frame 10, the spraying pipe 53 is communicated with the water tank 52, the spraying pipe 53 is arranged between two fecal scraping plates 20, the spraying head 54 is arranged on the spraying pipe 53, the number of the spraying heads 54 is multiple, and the spraying heads 54 are arranged along the length direction of the spraying pipe 53 at intervals, so that sprayed water can be effectively prevented from splashing on a human body during spraying, and the use by a user is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the number of the cleaning mechanisms 60 is two, and the two cleaning mechanisms 60 are disposed adjacent to each other along the length direction of the fecal scraper 20. The cleaning mechanism 60 comprises cleaning brushes 61, a cleaning driver and a transmission assembly 62, the cleaning brushes 61 comprise brush heads 612 and mounting shafts 611 connected with the brush heads 612, the mounting shafts 611 are rotatably mounted on the frame 10 through bearings, the cleaning brushes 61 are divided into two groups, and the cleaning brushes 61 are arranged in parallel and staggered. The cleaning driver is fixedly arranged on the frame 10, a plurality of cleaning brushes 61 are in transmission connection with the cleaning driver through the transmission assembly 62, the transmission assembly 62 comprises a driving wheel 621, a driven wheel 622 and a transmission belt 623, the driving wheel 621 is in transmission connection with the cleaning driver, the driven wheel 622 is sleeved outside the mounting shaft 611, the driven wheels 622 are in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning brushes 61, and the driven wheel 622 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 621 through the transmission belt 623.
It should be noted that the livestock manure cleaning device 100 may be provided with a hand push rod on the frame 10 to realize manual pushing, and may also be directly fixedly connected with vehicle equipment on the livestock farm, and pushed by a vehicle.
In this embodiment, the livestock manure cleaning device 100 is operated according to the working principle that, during operation, a person pushes or a vehicle pushes the livestock manure cleaning device 100 to move, in the moving process, the manure scraper 20 at the front end scrapes and pushes manure, the spray header 54 sprays water towards the ground, the cleaning brush is driven by the cleaning driver to clean the ground after scraping and pushing manure, and the manure scraper 20 at the rear end scrapes sewage, so that the ground becomes cleaner, water accumulation is reduced, manual working strength is reduced, and cleaning efficiency is improved.
The livestock manure cleaning device 100 has the beneficial effects that the livestock manure cleaning can be automatically completed through the cooperation of the frame 10, the manure scraper 20, the spraying mechanism 50 and the cleaning mechanism 60, the labor cost is effectively reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and the three steps of scraping manure, cleaning the ground and removing accumulated water on the ground can be completed at one time, so that the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.