Hot air drying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical processing equipment, in particular to a hot air drying device.
Background
The biological medicine industry comprises biological technology industry and medicine industry jointly, need carry out drying treatment to the raw materials in the pharmacy process, but current drying treatment device adopts the mode of toasting mostly, and in the drying process, the material has the inhomogeneous problem of being heated, and then easily leads to the material unable complete drying, if the material is too high in a certain position temperature, then easily leads to the material to take place to damage, comparatively inconvenient in actual course of working.
In order to solve the technical problem, prior art patent (CN 210952156U) discloses a drying treatment device for biological medicine, the device comprises a box body, the toper is thrown hopper, parts such as baffle and material bucket, the top of box is equipped with the toper and throws the hopper, the bottom surface fixed mounting of toper is thrown the hopper, be equipped with the material bucket in the box, the material bucket is network structure, the top and the bottom of material bucket are the toper structure, the feed port is seted up at the top surface middle part of material bucket, the feed port is inserted in the feed port and is connected with it through the bearing, the discharge port is seted up at the bottom surface middle part of material bucket, the umbrella ring gear in the inner wall fixed mounting of discharge port, blow in hot-blast through blowing the hopper in one side of material bucket, the hot-blast is taken out at the opposite side of material bucket to the air suction hopper, be favorable to further improve hot-blast circulation speed, thereby be favorable to further accelerating the drying rate of material, when using more convenient.
In the above-mentioned prior art, the centrifugal force that the material bucket produced when rotatory can make the raw materials laminating cause the jam at its inner wall, leads to hot-blast being difficult to enter into the material bucket to influence drying effect.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a hot air drying device, and aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, centrifugal force generated when a material barrel rotates can cause raw materials to be attached to the inner wall of the material barrel to cause blockage, so that hot air is difficult to enter the material barrel, and the drying effect is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the hot air drying device comprises a box body and a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a disc, a conical plate, a plurality of scraping plates, a sloping plate, a hydraulic cylinder, an exhaust pipe, a rotating assembly, a feeding assembly and a hot air assembly, the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned in the box body, the sloping plate is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned in the box body, the disc is attached to the bottom of the filter cylinder, the conical plate is fixedly connected with the disc and is positioned on the upper surface of the disc, the scraping plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the conical plate and are respectively attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned in the box body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the sloping plate and is rotatably connected with the disc, the box body is provided with a discharge port, the rotating assembly is arranged in the interior of the filter cylinder, the hot air assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body, one end of the box body is attached to the exhaust pipe, and the other end of the box body is fixedly connected with the feeding assembly.
The rotary assembly comprises a motor, a rotary roller, a plurality of stirring rods and a connecting piece, wherein the rotary roller is arranged in the filter cylinder, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the rotary roller, the stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary roller, and the connecting piece is arranged at the lower end of the rotary roller.
The connecting piece comprises a connecting rod and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the conical plate and is positioned on the upper surface of the conical plate, the sleeve is provided with a rectangular groove matched with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, and the other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the rectangular groove.
The hot air assembly comprises a hot air blower, a fan housing and an air inlet pipe, wherein the hot air blower is fixedly connected with the box body and is positioned on one side of the box body, the fan housing penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the hot air blower, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the fan housing and is fixedly connected with the fan housing.
The feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a sealing cover and a handle, wherein the feeding hopper penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, the sealing cover is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding hopper and is hinged with the feeding hopper, and the handle is fixedly connected with the sealing cover and is positioned on the upper surface of the sealing cover.
The hot air drying device further comprises two fixing rods, holding rods and a plurality of rollers, one ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the box body respectively, the other ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the holding rods respectively, and the rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the box body.
According to the hot air drying device, the scraping plates are respectively fixedly connected with the conical plates and respectively attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the inclined plates and are rotatably connected with the discs, when the hot air drying device is specifically used, raw materials are thrown into the filter cylinder through the feeding assembly, hot air is blown into the box body through the hot air assembly, air in the box body is discharged to the hot air assembly through the exhaust pipe to heat the hot air assembly, so that the hot air circulates in the box body, then the conical plates are driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, the conical plates drive the discs to rotate, the scraping plates rotate, the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder are cleaned through the scraping plates, accordingly, the hot air in the box body can enter the filter cylinder better, the raw materials in the filter cylinder are dried, after the drying is completed, the hydraulic cylinders are started, the discs are driven to move downwards, the conical plates are driven to move, the conical plates are driven to slide down, the conical plates are prevented from being separated, and the problem that the raw materials can be separated from the inner wall of the filter cylinder is solved, and the problem that the raw materials can be difficult to enter the filter cylinder through the method due to the fact that the conical plates are attached to the conical plates.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
101-Box, 102-discharge opening, 103-filter cartridge, 104-disc, 105-conical plate, 106-scraper, 107-sloping plate, 108-hydraulic cylinder, 109-exhaust pipe, 110-motor, 111-rotating roller, 112-stirring rod, 113-connecting rod, 114-sleeve, 115-rectangular slot, 116-air heater, 117-fan housing, 118-air inlet pipe, 119-feeding hopper, 120-sealing cover, 121-handle, 201-fixed rod, 202-holding rod and 203-roller.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.
The first embodiment of the application is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the first embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a hot air drying device, which comprises a box body 101 and a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a filter cylinder 103, a disc 104, a conical plate 105, a plurality of scraping plates 106, a sloping plate 107, a hydraulic cylinder 108, an exhaust pipe 109, a rotating assembly, a feeding assembly and a hot air assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a motor 110, a rotating roller 111, a plurality of stirring rods 112 and connecting pieces, the connecting pieces comprise a connecting rod 113 and a sleeve 114, the hot air assembly comprises a hot air blower 116, a fan housing 117 and an air inlet pipe 118, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper 119, a sealing cover 120 and a handle 121, and the problem that in the prior art, the centrifugal force generated when a material barrel rotates can cause raw materials to be attached to the inner wall of the material barrel to cause blockage, so that hot air is difficult to enter the material barrel, and the drying effect is affected is solved.
For the present embodiment, the filter cartridge 103 is fixedly connected to the casing 101 and is located inside the casing 101, the inclined plate 107 is fixedly connected to the casing 101 and is located inside the casing 101, the disc 104 is attached to the bottom of the filter cartridge 103, the tapered plate 105 is fixedly connected to the disc 104 and is located on the upper surface of the disc 104, the plurality of scraping plates 106 are respectively fixedly connected to the tapered plate 105 and are respectively attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 103, the hydraulic cylinder 108 is fixedly connected to the casing 101 and is located inside the casing 101, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 108 penetrates through the inclined plate 107 and is rotatably connected to the disc 104, the casing 101 has a discharge port 102, the rotating assembly is disposed inside the casing 103, the hot air assembly is disposed outside the casing 101, one end of the air outlet pipe 109 penetrates through the casing 101 and is fixedly connected to the casing 101, the other end of the air outlet pipe 109 is fixedly connected to the tapered plate 105, the inner wall of the casing 101 is driven by the scraping plate 109, the hot air inlet assembly is blown into the casing 101 by the rotating assembly, the hot air inlet assembly is driven into the casing 101 by the rotating assembly, the hot air inlet assembly is blown into the casing 101 by the rotating the tapered plate 106, the hot air inlet assembly is blown into the casing 101 by the rotating assembly, the hot air inlet assembly by the rotating the tapered plate 106, therefore, hot air in the box 101 can better enter the filter cylinder 103, so that raw materials in the filter cylinder 103 are dried, after drying is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 108 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 108 drives the disc 104 to move downwards, the disc 104 drives the conical plate 105 to move downwards, so that the conical plate 105 is separated from the rotating assembly, and the raw materials in the filter cylinder 103 slide onto the inclined plate 107 through the conical plate 105 and are discharged from the discharge outlet 102.
The motor 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box 101, the output end of the motor 110 penetrates through the box 101 and is fixedly connected with the roller 111, the stirring rods 112 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the roller 111, the connecting pieces are arranged at the lower ends of the roller 111, when the motor 110 is started in specific use, the output end of the motor 110 drives the roller 111 to rotate, the roller 111 drives the conical plate 105 to rotate through the connecting pieces, and meanwhile, the roller 111 drives a plurality of stirring rods 112 to rotate, so that raw materials in the filter cylinder 103 are stirred, and the raw materials are heated uniformly.
Secondly, the sleeve 114 is fixedly connected with the tapered plate 105 and is located on the upper surface of the tapered plate 105, the sleeve 114 is provided with a rectangular groove 115 adapted to the connecting rod 113, one end of the connecting rod 113 is fixedly connected with the rotary roller 111, the other end of the connecting rod 113 is inserted into the rectangular groove 115, when the hydraulic cylinder 108 is used specifically, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 108 drives the disc 104 to move upwards, the disc 104 drives the tapered plate 105 to move upwards, and the tapered plate 105 drives the sleeve 114 to move upwards until the disc 104 is attached to the lower end of the filter cylinder 103, and at the moment, the connecting rod 113 is just inserted into the rectangular groove 115, so that the rotary roller 111 is connected with the tapered plate 105.
Meanwhile, the air heater 116 is fixedly connected with the box 101 and is located at one side of the box 101, the fan housing 117 penetrates through the box 101 and is fixedly connected with the box 101, one end of the air inlet pipe 118 is fixedly connected with the air heater 116, the other end of the air inlet pipe 118 penetrates through the fan housing 117 and is fixedly connected with the fan housing 117, and when the air heater is specifically used, hot air is conveyed to the fan housing 117 through the air inlet pipe 118 and then conveyed to the inside of the box 101 through the fan housing 117.
In addition, the feeding hopper 119 penetrates through the box 101 and is fixedly connected with the box 101, the sealing cover 120 is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding hopper 119 and is hinged to the feeding hopper 119, the handle 121 is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 120 and is positioned on the upper surface of the sealing cover 120, when the feeding hopper is specifically used, the handle 121 is pulled, the handle 121 drives the sealing cover 120 to rotate, so that the feeding hopper 119 is opened, and then raw materials are thrown into the feeding hopper 119, so that the raw materials fall into the filter cylinder 103.
When the hot air drying device of the embodiment is used, raw materials are thrown into the filter cylinder 103 through the charging hopper 119, hot air is conveyed to the fan housing 117 through the air inlet pipe 118 by the hot air blower 116 and then conveyed to the inside of the box body 101 through the fan housing 117, air in the box body 101 is discharged to the hot air blower 116 through the air outlet pipe 109 to heat, so that the hot air circulates in the box body 101, then the motor 110 is started, the output end of the motor 110 drives the rotary roller 111 to rotate, the rotary roller 111 drives the connecting rod 113 to rotate, the connecting rod 113 drives the sleeve 114 to rotate, the sleeve 114 drives the conical plate 105 to rotate, the conical plate 105 drives the disc 104 to rotate, a plurality of scrapers 106 rotate, raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 103 are cleaned by the scrapers 106, so that the hot air in the box 101 can better enter the filter cartridge 103, the raw materials in the filter cartridge 103 are dried, meanwhile, the rotary roller 111 drives the stirring rods 112 to rotate, the raw materials in the filter cartridge 103 are stirred, the raw materials are heated uniformly, after drying is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 108 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 108 drives the disc 104 to move downwards, the disc 104 drives the conical plate 105 to move downwards, the conical plate 105 drives the sleeve 114 to move downwards, the sleeve 114 is separated from the connecting rod 113, the raw materials in the filter cartridge 103 slide onto the inclined plate 107 through the conical plate 105, and then are discharged from the discharge outlet 102 through the inclined plate 107, so that the method can effectively solve the problems in the prior art, centrifugal force that the material bucket produced when rotatory can make the raw materials laminating cause the jam at its inner wall, leads to hot-blast difficult to enter into the material bucket to influence the problem of drying effect.
The second embodiment of the application is:
referring to fig. 4 on the basis of the first embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a hot air drying device, which also comprises two fixing rods 201, a holding rod 202 and a plurality of rollers 203.
For this embodiment, one end of each of the two fixing rods 201 is fixedly connected with the case 101, the other end of each of the two fixing rods 201 is fixedly connected with the holding rod 202, and the plurality of rollers 203 are all disposed on the lower surface of the case 101, and when the fixing rods are used specifically, the holding rod 202 is pushed, and the holding rod 202 drives the case 101 to move through the two connecting rods 113, so that the plurality of rollers 203 rotate.
When the hot air drying device of the embodiment is specifically used, the holding rod 202 is pushed, the holding rod 202 drives the box body 101 to move through the two connecting rods 113, and the plurality of rollers 203 are enabled to rotate, so that the device is convenient to move.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be understood that the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the procedures described above can be performed according to the equivalent changes of the claims, and still fall within the scope of the present utility model.