Cracking-preventing light steel keel gypsum board suspended ceiling
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of suspended ceilings, in particular to an anti-cracking light steel joist gypsum board suspended ceiling.
Background
The suspended ceiling is a decoration measure for hiding related professional pipelines on the top surface through a layer of false suspended ceiling veneer, and the suspended ceiling exists for ensuring the aesthetic property of space decoration. With the appearance of new technology and new materials, the requirements of design effect, technology, construction, beautiful appearance and the like are increasingly high, so that suspended ceilings become a very important link in interior decoration. The light steel joist gypsum board ceiling is the most widely used ceiling form in the current decoration because of the characteristics of light weight, difficult deformation, easy modeling, environmental protection and the like.
However, the existing light steel joist gypsum board suspended ceiling adopts a 7-shaped or T-shaped integral cutting gypsum board at the corner, and uses a galvanized steel sheet to reinforce the corner at the corner, but the gypsum board still can generate the problem of deformation and cracking due to the influence of temperature or building settlement.
In this regard, in the prior art, a double-layer gypsum board (i.e., staggered joint and lap joint installation) is adopted, or the keel structure is reinforced, such as riveting, welding and other manners, but the problem of gypsum board cracking still cannot be well solved.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a novel anti-cracking light gauge steel plasterboard suspended ceiling for solving the above-described problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an anti-cracking light steel joist gypsum board ceiling, which solves the problems in the prior art and can effectively avoid cracking of gypsum boards.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
The utility model discloses an anti-cracking light steel joist gypsum board suspended ceiling which comprises a bearing joist, a cladding joist, an anti-cracking joist, a gypsum board and a suspender component, wherein the lower end of the suspender component is fixed on the bearing joist, the upper end of the suspender component is fixed on a roof, the upper end of the cladding joist is clamped at the lower end of the bearing joist, the lower end of the cladding joist is fixed on the upper surface of the gypsum board, the anti-cracking joist comprises a clamping part, a vertical plate and a transverse wing plate, the upper end of the clamping part is clamped at the lower end of the bearing joist, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixed at the lower end of the clamping part, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the transverse wing plate, an inserting gap is formed between the upper surface of the transverse wing plate and the lower surface of the deformation clamping part, one end of the gypsum board can be inserted in the inserting gap, and a gap is formed between one end of the gypsum board and the vertical plate in the inserting gap.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the lower end of the bearing keel;
The cross section of the cladding keel and the clamping part are of U-shaped structures, and two free ends of the cladding keel and the clamping part are respectively extended inwards to form a clamping piece, and the clamping piece is clamped with the clamping groove.
Preferably, the boom assembly comprises a plurality of full wire booms of diameter 8 mm.
Preferably, a seam bandage is provided at the gap between the gypsum board and the adjacent transverse wing plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the gypsum board is provided with a coating layer.
Preferably, the coating layer comprises a putty layer and a paint layer, and the putty layer is arranged on the upper surface of the paint layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
After the gypsum board is inserted into the insertion gap, the gypsum board can be horizontally supported by the transverse wing plates, so that the falling of the gypsum board is avoided, the gypsum board is kept on the same horizontal plane, and a deformation gap exists between the gypsum board and the vertical plate adjacent to the gypsum board, so that the gypsum board can be subjected to a certain amount of telescopic deformation in the horizontal direction, and the problem of cracking of the gypsum board is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a crack-resistant light steel joist gypsum board ceiling according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of an anti-cracking keel in an anti-cracking light gauge steel plasterboard suspended ceiling according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crack-resistant keel in a crack-resistant light gauge steel gypsum board ceiling according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a cladding keel in an anti-cracking light gauge steel plasterboard suspended ceiling according to an embodiment of the utility model;
In the figure, the construction comprises a 1-bearing keel, a 2-covering keel, a 3-cracking-preventing keel, a 4-gypsum board, a 5-coating layer, a 6-suspender assembly and a 7-roof.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide an anti-cracking light steel joist gypsum board ceiling, which solves the problems in the prior art and can effectively avoid cracking of gypsum boards.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an anti-cracking light steel joist gypsum board suspended ceiling, which comprises a plurality of bearing joists 1, a cladding joist 2, an anti-cracking joist 3, a gypsum board 4 and a boom assembly 6, wherein the arrangement modes of the bearing joist 1, the cladding joist 2, the gypsum board 4 and the boom assembly 6 are basically the same as those of the prior art. The lower extreme of jib subassembly 6 is fixed in and bears on fossil fragments 1 (also known as main joist in the prior art), and the upper end of jib subassembly 6 is fixed in roof 7, and the upper end joint of cladding fossil fragments 2 (also known as auxiliary joist in the prior art) is in the lower extreme of bearing fossil fragments 1, and the lower extreme of cladding fossil fragments 2 is fixed in the upper surface of gypsum board 4 through the screw. Unlike the prior art, as shown in fig. 2-3, the anti-cracking keel 3 comprises a clamping part, a vertical plate and a transverse wing plate, the upper end of the clamping part is clamped at the lower end of the bearing keel 1, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixed at the center of the lower end of the clamping part, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixed at the middle part of the upper surface of the transverse wing plate, an inserting gap (i.e. the height of the vertical plate) is arranged between the upper surface of the transverse wing plate and the lower surface of the clamping part, and the height of the vertical plate is slightly larger than the thickness of the gypsum board 4, so that one end of the gypsum board 4 can be inserted in the inserting gap adjacent to the inserting gap, a deformation gap is formed between one end of the gypsum board 4 inserted into the inserting gap and the vertical plate in the inserting gap, and the deformation gap is generally 1-3mm.
In actual use, deformation gaps exist between each side of the gypsum board 4 and the adjacent vertical boards, so that deformation of the gypsum board 4 is not hindered, and the problem of cracking of the gypsum board 4 is avoided. And the transverse wing can also act as a horizontal support for the plasterboard 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the same as the prior art, the lower end of the bearing keel 1 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the purpose of the clamping grooves is to facilitate the clamping with the cladding keel 2 and the cracking-preventing keel 3.
The cladding keel 2 and the clamping part are identical in shape and different in size, the cross sections of the cladding keel 2 and the clamping part are of U-shaped structures, and two free ends of the cladding keel 2 and the clamping part are respectively and inwards extended to form a clamping piece, and the clamping piece is clamped with the clamping groove, so that the clamping between the cladding keel 2 and the cracking-resistant keel 3 and the bearing keel 1 is realized.
In this embodiment, the boom assembly 6 comprises a plurality of full wire booms having a diameter of 8mm, and each full wire boom is further threadedly connected to an expansion bolt threadedly connected thereto.
In this embodiment, the seam bandage is disposed at the gap between the periphery of the gypsum board 4 and the adjacent transverse wing plate, and further, the interfacial agent, the hanging net and the lime are disposed at the gap between the periphery of the gypsum board 4 and the adjacent transverse wing plate and the bottom of the anti-cracking keel 3 (specifically, the transverse wing plate), so as to fill up the gap between the gypsum boards 4, and the overall appearance of the suspended ceiling is not affected.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the gypsum board 4 is provided with a coating layer 5, so as to improve the aesthetic degree of the suspended ceiling.
In this embodiment, the coating layer 5 includes a putty layer and a paint layer, the putty layer is disposed on the upper surface of the paint layer, the putty layer is made of putty, and the paint layer includes but is not limited to emulsion paint.
The embodiment also provides a construction process of the cracking-preventing light steel joist suspended ceiling, which comprises the following steps:
step one, the periphery of a house is sprung to form a horizontal line, and edge keels are installed;
step two, determining the setting direction of the bearing keels 1, installing the full-wire suspender and the bearing keels 1, and adjusting the level;
Step three, installing a cladding keel 2 and an anti-cracking keel 3, wherein the distance between the anti-cracking keel 3 in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the suspended ceiling is generally not more than 3 meters;
Fourthly, integrally cutting the gypsum board 4 at the corner of the suspended ceiling in a 7-shaped or T-shaped mode, and reinforcing the corner at the corner by using a galvanized steel plate;
Step five, mounting a gypsum board 4, wherein the gypsum board 4 is inserted into the insertion gap, and a deformation gap of 1-3mm is reserved, so that a vertical board cannot be touched;
and step six, carrying out the works of screen hanging, ash scraping, putty making, emulsion paint brushing and the like at the joint of the gypsum board 4 and the transverse wing plate.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided herein to facilitate understanding of the principles and embodiments of the present utility model and to provide further advantages and practical applications for those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.