CN222434728U - Comfortable breathable garment fabric - Google Patents
Comfortable breathable garment fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN222434728U CN222434728U CN202423269760.0U CN202423269760U CN222434728U CN 222434728 U CN222434728 U CN 222434728U CN 202423269760 U CN202423269760 U CN 202423269760U CN 222434728 U CN222434728 U CN 222434728U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种舒适透气服装面料，包括基布、第一浮层和第二浮层，基布由列向线和第一横向线交织而成；基布上密集设置有多条第一纵向肋条，层叠于基布表面构成第一浮层；第一浮层上密集设置有多条第二纵向肋条，叠于第一浮层表面构成第二浮层。通过引入悬空式浮层设计，形成轻薄悬空的层叠结构，解决了传统面料存在的透气性不足、贴身舒适性不佳的问题，增强面料整体的耐用性，提升面料的弹性和拉伸性能，结构优化提升透气性和舒适度。
The utility model relates to a comfortable and breathable clothing fabric, comprising a base fabric, a first floating layer and a second floating layer, wherein the base fabric is interwoven with columnar lines and first transverse lines; a plurality of first longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the base fabric, which are stacked on the surface of the base fabric to form the first floating layer; a plurality of second longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the first floating layer, which are stacked on the surface of the first floating layer to form the second floating layer. By introducing a suspended floating layer design, a light and suspended stacking structure is formed, which solves the problems of insufficient air permeability and poor fit comfort of traditional fabrics, enhances the overall durability of the fabric, improves the elasticity and tensile properties of the fabric, and improves air permeability and comfort through structural optimization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of cloth, in particular to a comfortable breathable garment fabric.
Background
With the development of the clothing industry, the requirements of consumers on the functionality and comfort level of clothing fabrics are improved year by year, and the performance of the traditional fabrics in daily wear, sports scenes and special environments cannot completely meet the use requirements. For example, light and thin summer clothing requires higher breathability to reduce the feeling of stuffiness, outdoor clothing requires tensile durability and protective properties, and sportswear requires good elasticity and dynamic adaptability. In addition, there is a higher desire for aesthetic, softness, and skin contact comfort of garments.
Conventional clothing fabrics (such as cotton cloth, terylene, chinlon and the like) are difficult to balance between air permeability, softness and functionality, and are particularly problematic in that air permeability is insufficient, common fabrics are generally compact in design to provide a stable structure and a certain durability, but compact fabric structures often cause insufficient air permeability, and particularly under the conditions of high temperature or sports sweat, stuffiness, discomfort and even skin friction can be caused, bad experiences are brought to a wearer, softness is poor, the base fabric of the clothing fabrics is easy to cause skin friction problems despite soft natural fibers (such as cotton, hemp and the like) and is not fluffy enough when worn next to the skin, and chemical fiber fabrics such as terylene and chinlon are insufficient to replace the performance of natural fibers on skin comfort though the softness is improved by improving fiber specifications. The skin-sticking performance is too strong, the traditional fabric is easy to cling to skin in a wet environment (such as sweating or rainy days), because the fabric fiber has high hygroscopicity or weaving density, the air isolation layer is lost, discomfort is caused, and the functionality is lacking, and most basic fabrics lack functional treatments such as antibiosis, waterproofing, elasticity adjustment and the like, so that the requirements of specific scenes, such as the requirements of outdoor clothes on protective materials and functional textiles, can not be met.
The existing fabric designs have been made by some technical means to try to solve the above problems, such as innovating in fiber types and weaving processes, for example, using functional fibers with high moisture absorption and perspiration properties (such as Coolmax fibers) to improve the comfort of the fabric, using lighter and thinner weaving designs (such as mesh structures and hollow weaving processes) to improve the breathability, but these designs generally reduce the durability of the fabric and easily cause excessive transparency, adding coating layers or post-treatment processes (such as hydrophilic coating layers, waterproof coating layers and the like) on the surface layer of the fabric to improve the functionality, however, the coating layers easily fade, influence the softness and even increase the production cost, and three-dimensional weaving techniques to try to solve the skin adhesion problems, such as adopting a fabric structure with raised lines (such as honeycomb structures) on the inner side of the fabric, but the production process is complicated and easily causes the cost increase.
Although the above-mentioned techniques solve the problems of insufficient air permeability, poor flexibility, limited functionality, etc., they still have the following disadvantages in practical application:
1. The air permeability and the structural stability are difficult to be combined, the air permeability and the light weight are enhanced, the strength and the durability of the fabric can be reduced, and the requirements of high-strength scenes (such as sports wear and outdoor wear) cannot be met.
2. The light and thin fabric and the partition functional adjustment are not enough, the existing light and thin fabric lacks partition design, and special optimization is difficult to be carried out on specific areas (such as high sweat positions or shoulder carrying heavy positions).
3. The comfort of the body fit still has room for improvement, the existing fabric is easy to cling to the body when the inner layer is close to the skin, so that discomfort is increased under the conditions of high-temperature smoldering environment or sweating, and fine particles or rough lines can irritate the skin.
4. There is an increasing demand for ecology, where consumer demand for sustainable materials is increasing, and functional materials (such as chemical fiber coatings) are difficult to make green and biodegrade.
Based on the above problems and deficiencies, the current technical need for fabric improvement is focused on the following:
1. the fabric structure with high air permeability, bulkiness and softness is provided to enhance the wearing comfort of the garment;
2. The local area of the fabric should be able to design different functions (such as increasing load bearing, enhancing sweat discharging area, etc.) according to the use situation;
3. The conditions of perspiration and discomfort close to the body in a wet environment can be effectively avoided, and the rebound resilience and durability of the fabric are enhanced;
4. The fabric is suitable for various scenes such as sportswear, casual wear, outdoor clothing and the like, has higher strength and can keep softness;
5. Comprehensively considering the green environmental protection requirement, including using sustainable fibers or combining functional design with environmental protection and energy saving technology.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem of providing a comfortable breathable garment fabric, which solves the problems of insufficient breathability and poor close-fitting comfortableness of the traditional fabric by introducing a suspended floating layer design, avoids the complete close-fitting of the fabric and improves the breathability and the comfortableness. The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A comfortable breathable garment fabric is formed by interweaving line-to-line lines and first transverse lines, and is characterized by further comprising a first floating layer and a second floating layer, wherein a plurality of first longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the base fabric and are stacked on the surface of the base fabric to form the first floating layer, each first longitudinal rib is formed by a plurality of second transverse lines, each second transverse line at least spans three line-to-line lines, two ends of each second transverse line are interweaved on the line-to-line lines, line beams are arranged on the first longitudinal ribs and interweaved on each second transverse line, a plurality of second longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the first floating layer and are stacked on the surface of the first floating layer to form the second floating layer, each second longitudinal rib is formed by a plurality of third transverse lines, each third transverse line at least spans two line beams, two ends of each third transverse line are interweaved on the line beams, and each third transverse line is interweaved on the line beams.
The base fabric is a basic structure of the fabric and is mainly used for supporting a suspended structure of the whole fabric and providing basic durability and stability. The base fabric is woven mainly by using high-strength materials, namely, the column lines and the first transverse lines adopted by the base fabric are preferably high-strength fiber materials, such as nylon, aramid and the like. The material gives the whole fabric stronger bearing capacity by virtue of excellent tensile strength and wear resistance, and particularly can remarkably prolong the service life of the fabric in sports wear, outdoor wear and other scenes. The weaving density is optimized, that is, the interweaving density of the column direction lines and the first transverse lines of the base fabric can be adjusted according to requirements, for example, a higher-density structure is adopted at high supporting positions such as shoulder and knee areas, and medium-low density is adopted at common areas, so that the overall weight of the fabric is effectively reduced, and the weight is reduced.
The first floating layer is arranged on the surface of the base fabric and is an important component of the air permeability and the softness of the fabric. The float layer is formed by interweaving first longitudinal ribs and second transverse threads. The distribution of the first longitudinal ribs is that the first longitudinal ribs are arranged along the direction of the base cloth column to form regular high-density arrangement, and the whole interval of the first longitudinal ribs can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
The design of the second transverse lines is that each second transverse line at least spans three column lines and is interwoven with the column lines to form a three-dimensional suspension structure, so that the first floating layer can be laminated on the base cloth, the large-area skin pasting of the fabric is avoided, and the air permeability and the comfort are improved. The flexible fibers of the second transverse threads (e.g., fine polyester or nylon) further enhance the softness of the ribs. The complementary design of the wire beams is that one or more wire beams are interwoven on each first longitudinal rib for connecting and enhancing the stability of the second transverse wires and simultaneously providing a bearing structure for the second floating layer. The line beam can be made of spandex fiber, so that the floating layer is endowed with certain elasticity, and the line beam is particularly suitable for scenes needing dynamic stretching.
The second floating layer is positioned above the first floating layer, so that the bulkiness and the air permeability of the fabric are further improved, and simultaneously, greater comfort is provided for a user. The first longitudinal ribs are arranged along the vertical direction of the first floating layer line beam and are interwoven through a plurality of third transverse lines. The third transverse line spans at least two line beams to form a laminated structure which is more stable and light. And the design of the pressing lines is that each second longitudinal rib is provided with a pressing line, and the pressing lines are interwoven with the third transverse lines, so that the connection strength of the second floating layer is improved. The pressing line is preferably made of fiber materials with better elasticity (such as fine spandex yarn), so that the second floating layer can better keep the flexibility of the fabric in dynamic stretching.
The arrangement density of the first longitudinal ribs in the first floating layer may be different in different applications, for example, in a casual wear scene with higher comfort requirement, the pitch of the first longitudinal ribs may be fine-tuned to 01-0.2 cm, and in a scene (such as sportswear) with higher air permeability and portability requirement, the pitch of the first longitudinal ribs may be increased to 0.3-0.4 cm, so as to improve the air circulation capability inside. The density of the second longitudinal ribs in the second floating layer can be properly reduced compared with the arrangement density of the first longitudinal ribs, so that the whole quality of the fabric can be lightened, the suspended three-dimensional sense can be ensured, and the ventilation capacity and the touch sense of the fabric are further optimized.
In a preferred embodiment, the first transverse threads and the first transverse threads of the base fabric are each made of a high-strength fibrous material. The base fabric is formed by interweaving the column-direction wires and the first transverse wires, and the wires are preferably nylon, aramid or other high-strength fiber wires, so that the durability and the stretch resistance of the base fabric are enhanced.
In a further preferred scheme, the column direction wires and the first transverse wires are thicker wires, the second transverse wires, the wire beams, the third transverse wires and the pressing wires are thinner wires, and the diameter of the thicker wires is 1.5-2.5 times that of the thinner wires. Through higher diameter proportion, the base cloth wire is 1.5-2.5 times of other thin wires, so that structural stability is provided for the base cloth, and meanwhile, the softness of the fabric is prevented from being influenced. The use of the thick wires can also help the fabric to remain flat and tear-resistant during use.
In a further preferred embodiment, a layer of embedded mesh is provided between the base fabric and the first float layer, the embedded mesh being made of highly breathable and stretchable fine fiber threads. In order to enhance the stability of the fabric, the first floating layer is connected with the base cloth more tightly, and an embedded grid structure can be added between the base cloth and the first floating layer, wherein the embedded grid adopts a small-diameter high-strength fiber material (such as nylon monofilament or high-molecular polyester fiber) and has good stretching resistance and durability, so that the connection stability of the base cloth and the floating layer can be enhanced. In order not to influence the softness of the fabric, the grids can be arranged in a mesh shape with larger elasticity such as hexagons, honeycombs and the like, so that the weight of the fabric is reduced, and higher supporting performance is reserved.
In a further preferred scheme, the second transverse wire, the wire beam, the third transverse wire and the pressing wire are elastic rubber band fiber wires. The second transverse lines, the line beams, the third transverse lines and the line pressing lines all adopt elastic slender rubber band fiber lines, so that the fabric has certain elasticity and deformation recovery capability, and is suitable for close-fitting sportswear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
According to the comfortable breathable garment fabric provided by the utility model, a light, thin and suspended laminated structure is formed by introducing the suspended floating layer design, so that the problems of insufficient breathability and poor close-fitting comfortableness of the traditional fabric are solved, the overall durability of the fabric is enhanced, the elasticity and the tensile property of the fabric are improved, and the breathability and the comfortableness are improved by structural optimization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1;
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one application of sportswear
The embodiment designs a comfortable and breathable sportswear fabric, which is suitable for running, fitness and other high-strength sports scenes, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a base fabric 1, a first floating layer 2 and a second floating layer 3, wherein the base fabric 1 is formed by interweaving column-wise threads 101 and first transverse threads 102, a plurality of first longitudinal ribs 201 are densely arranged on the base fabric 1, the first longitudinal ribs 201 are stacked on the surface of the base fabric 1 to form the first floating layer 2, the first longitudinal ribs 201 are formed by a plurality of second transverse threads 2011, each second transverse thread 2011 spans across four column-wise threads 101, two end parts of each second transverse thread 2011 are interweaved on the column-wise threads 101, a thread beam 2012 is arranged on the first longitudinal ribs 201, each thread beam 2012 is interweaved on each second transverse thread 2011, a plurality of second longitudinal ribs 301 are densely arranged on the first floating layer 2, the plurality of second longitudinal ribs 301 are stacked on the surface of the first floating layer 2 to form the second floating layer 3, the second longitudinal ribs 301 are formed by a plurality of third transverse threads 3011, each third transverse thread 3011 spans across the two end parts of each third transverse thread 3011, and each transverse thread 3012 is interweaved on each second transverse thread 2012.
The specific design is as follows:
The base cloth 1 is made of nylon fiber, the diameters of the column direction line 101 and the first transverse line 102 are designed to be 0.2mm, and the high strength and durability of the nylon fiber ensure the stability of the base cloth structure and keep good softness.
The first floating layer 2 is designed in such a way that the first floating layer 2 is formed by densely arranged first longitudinal ribs 201, the first longitudinal ribs 201 are formed by interweaving second transverse threads 2011, the diameter of each second transverse thread 2011 is 0.1 millimeter, each second transverse thread 2011 interweaves with the column-direction threads 101 crossing three base fabrics 1, so that the first floating layer 2 is kept to be laminated on the base fabrics 1, and the thread beams 2012 arranged on the first floating layer 2 are made of elastic fibers (such as spandex fibers) to endow the first floating layer 2 with certain elasticity, so that the first floating layer 2 can deform along with dynamic stretching of a sporter, and further better fitting performance is provided.
The second floating layer 3 is designed in such a way that the second floating layer 3 is composed of a plurality of second longitudinal ribs 301 which are densely arranged, each second longitudinal rib 301 is formed by interweaving third transverse wires 3011, the diameter of each third transverse wire 3011 is 0.08 mm, each third transverse wire 3011 spans across two wire beams 2012 and is tightly interweaved with the two wire beams to form a stable suspended layer, as shown by M in fig. 2, and the pressing wires 3012 in the second floating layer 3 are made of spandex fibers, so that the elasticity of the second floating layer 3 is further enhanced, and the fabric is suitable for a high-exercise-strength scene.
The functional treatment comprises the steps of adopting a hydrophilic post-treatment technology on the surface of the base cloth 1 to rapidly remove sweat, adopting an antibacterial coating to treat the fibers in the second floating layer 2 to inhibit bacteria growth, and being suitable for being worn next to the skin for a long time.
The fabric has the advantages that the fabric has excellent air permeability and moisture removal performance during running, body building and other exercises, and the discomfort that the fabric clings to the body after sweating is avoided. The elastic structure ensures the dynamic suitability of the fabric, can freely stretch along with the action of a sporter, and simultaneously maintains the three-dimensional structure of the suspended layer, so that the fabric is prevented from being too close to the skin.
Example two application of outdoor clothing
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the basic scheme of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and the biggest difference is that an embedded grid layer (omitted from illustration) is added between the base cloth 1 and the first floating layer 2, and a garment fabric suitable for outdoor activities (such as hiking, camping and mountain climbing) is specifically designed, so that the protection, durability and comfort are emphasized.
The base cloth material is selected from aramid fiber materials, the diameters of the column direction lines 101 and the first transverse lines 102 are respectively 0.3 mm and 0.35 mm, the tear resistance and the overall durability of the fabric are improved by thicker wires, and the surface of the base cloth 1 is subjected to waterproof coating treatment, so that the base cloth has excellent waterproof performance and is suitable for outdoor humid environments.
The embedded grid layer is formed by adding a layer of embedded grid between the base cloth 1 and the first floating layer 2, the grid is made of fine nylon fibers, the fiber diameter is 0.1 millimeter, the grid layer further improves the overall stability of the floating layer, and the deformation resistance of the whole fabric system is enhanced.
The first floating layer 2 is designed in such a way that the first floating layer 2 is composed of high-strength polyester fibers, the polyester fibers have good wear resistance, the distribution density of the first longitudinal ribs 201 is properly reduced, and the interval is designed to be 0.3 cm, so that the air permeability of the fabric is improved, and the overall weight of the fabric is reduced.
The second floating layer 3 is designed in such a way that the second floating layer 3 is made of fine polyester fibers, the surfaces of the fibers are subjected to ultraviolet-proof treatment, so that strong ultraviolet rays in outdoor sunlight can be effectively resisted, the spacing between the second longitudinal ribs 301 of the second floating layer 3 is designed to be 0.2 cm, the fluffing effect and the air permeability are further enhanced, and the comfort of a wearer is kept.
The functional partition design is that the distance between the second floating layers 3 in the back area is larger (about 0.5 cm) so as to improve the air permeability and release more heat, and the distance between the second floating layers 2 in the shoulder area is 0.2 cm, so that the wear resistance of the fabric to the knapsack load is improved.
The fabric has the advantages that the fabric has excellent durability, waterproof performance and ultraviolet resistance in long-time outdoor activities, the partition design effectively adjusts the air permeability, and particularly in the back and shoulder areas, better heat dissipation and bearing performance can be realized.
Embodiment III application of leisure clothing
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the basic scheme of the embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and a breathable leisure fabric suitable for daily wear is specifically designed, and mainly takes softness and comfort as design emphasis.
The base cloth 1 is made of modified cotton-polyester blend fibers, the diameters of the column direction lines 101 and the first transverse lines 102 are 0.15 millimeter, a slightly coarse design is adopted to increase the three-dimensional sense and stability of the fabric, and the surface layer of the base cloth 1 is treated by a soft roughening process to enhance the soft sense.
The first floating layer 2 is designed in such a way that the first longitudinal ribs 201 of the first floating layer 2 are made of fine knitting wool fibers, the second transverse lines 2011 of the first longitudinal ribs 201 are 0.08 mm in diameter, high in density and 0.2 cm in interval, and the second transverse lines 2011 and the line beams 2012 are made of natural fibers because high strength is not required in leisure scenes, so that soft feeling of skin contact is improved.
The second floating layer 3 is designed in such a way that the second floating layer 3 is completely made of soft knitting wool, fine grain patterns (such as wave shapes or honeycomb shapes) are formed on the surface of the second floating layer, the aesthetic property and the softness are further enhanced, the pressing line 3012 is made of fine spandex lines, and the flexibility is better.
Functional treatment, namely, the inner layer of the fabric is subjected to hydrophilic finishing, so that trace sweat on the body surface can be quickly absorbed, and meanwhile, the fabric is quickly evaporated through a fine suspended structure, and keeps dry and comfortable. The design of adding dyeable appearance is suitable for the collocation of various colors, and meets the requirements of consumers on fashion wearing.
The fabric has the advantages that the fabric has excellent softness and skin comfort, no uncomfortable feeling even if worn for a long time, the fabric lines avoid direct skin adhesion, the air permeability and comfort are enhanced, and the fabric is suitable for light scenes such as home wear, casual wear and the like.
In the above embodiments, the arrangement density of the first longitudinal ribs 201 in the first floating layer 2 may be different in different applications, for example, in a casual wear scene with higher comfort requirements, the pitch of the first longitudinal ribs 201 may be fine-tuned to 01-0.2 cm, while in sports wear requiring higher breathability and portability, the pitch of the first longitudinal ribs 201 may be increased to 0.3-0.4 cm to enhance the air circulation capacity inside. The rib density of the second longitudinal ribs 301 in the second floating layer 3 can be reduced appropriately compared with the arrangement density of the first longitudinal ribs 201, so that the overall quality of the fabric can be reduced, the suspended three-dimensional sense can be ensured, and the ventilation capability and the touch sense of the fabric can be further optimized.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the specific embodiments described in the present specification, names of various parts and the like may be different, and all equivalent or simple changes of the structures, features and principles described in the conception of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions in a similar manner without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. A comfortable breathable garment fabric is formed by interweaving line-to-line lines and first transverse lines, and is characterized by further comprising a first floating layer and a second floating layer, wherein a plurality of first longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the base fabric and are stacked on the surface of the base fabric to form the first floating layer, each first longitudinal rib is formed by a plurality of second transverse lines, each second transverse line at least spans three line-to-line lines, two ends of each second transverse line are interweaved on the line-to-line lines, line beams are arranged on the first longitudinal ribs and interweaved on each second transverse line, a plurality of second longitudinal ribs are densely arranged on the first floating layer and are stacked on the surface of the first floating layer to form the second floating layer, each second longitudinal rib is formed by a plurality of third transverse lines, each third transverse line at least spans two line beams, two ends of each third transverse line are interweaved on the line beams, and each third transverse line is interweaved on the line beams.
2. The garment material of claim 1, wherein the first lateral lines and the column lines of the base fabric are each made of a fibrous material.
3. The garment material of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transverse lines and the second transverse lines are thicker wires, the second transverse lines, the wire beams, the third transverse lines and the pressing lines are thinner wires, and the diameter of the thicker wires is 1.5-2.5 times that of the thinner wires.
4. The garment material of claim 1 or 2, wherein an embedded mesh is provided between the base fabric and the first floating layer, the embedded mesh being made of breathable and stretchable fine fiber threads.
5. The garment material of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second transverse threads, the thread beams, the third transverse threads and the pressing threads are elastic rubber fiber threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423269760.0U CN222434728U (en) | 2024-12-30 | 2024-12-30 | Comfortable breathable garment fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423269760.0U CN222434728U (en) | 2024-12-30 | 2024-12-30 | Comfortable breathable garment fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222434728U true CN222434728U (en) | 2025-02-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423269760.0U Active CN222434728U (en) | 2024-12-30 | 2024-12-30 | Comfortable breathable garment fabric |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222434728U (en) |
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