Vertical lathe convenient to clearance waste material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste materials.
Background
The vertical lathe is a high-efficiency and high-precision machine tool, is mainly used for processing large and heavy workpieces, is particularly suitable for processing workpieces with complex shapes such as cylinders, cones, curved surfaces and the like, and the workbench and the main shaft of the vertical lathe are vertically arranged, so that the processing at various angles can be conveniently realized in the processing process, the operation is simple, the processing range is wide, the processing efficiency is high, and the vertical lathe is widely applied to various fields such as machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry and agriculture.
The prior Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN218693935U discloses a vertical lathe, which comprises a base, a lathe main body and a workbench, roller grooves are formed in two ends of the upper surface of the base, an adjusting groove is formed in the upper end surface of the base between the two roller grooves, a moving column which is in sliding connection with the adjusting groove is arranged in the adjusting groove, the upper end of the moving column is fixedly connected with the moving table which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lathe main body, one side of the base is fixedly connected with a first bidirectional motor, one output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw which penetrates through the base and is rotationally connected with a penetrating part, and the adjusting screw penetrates the moving column and is in threaded connection with the penetrating part.
Above-mentioned scheme is doing so in the work piece direct hoisting who does benefit to the hoist and mount to workstation central point department, but can produce a large amount of cutting waste materials when handling the part, need clear up, and the process of clearance is wasted time and energy, influences the use, consequently does not satisfy current demand, has proposed a vertical lathe convenient to clearance waste material to this.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste materials, so as to solve the problem that waste materials generated during the cleaning processing of the vertical lathe in the background art are time-consuming and labor-consuming and affect the use.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste materials comprises a frame, wherein a horizontal line rail is arranged on the upper side in the front end of the frame, a vertical tool rest is arranged at the output end of the horizontal line rail, and a workbench is arranged below the vertical tool rest;
The device comprises a frame, a transmission cavity, a first side baffle, a second side baffle, a connecting rod, a sliding fit and a connecting rod, wherein the transmission cavity is formed in the lower side of the inside of the frame, the two sides of the inside of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with threaded rods, the outside of the threaded rods are connected with a moving block in a threaded mode, one side of the frame is provided with the first side baffle, the other side of the frame is provided with the second side baffle, the front side and the rear side of the outside of the moving block are welded with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity, the connecting rod is in sliding fit with the transmission cavity, and one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned outside the transmission cavity, is welded and fixed with the first side baffle and the second side baffle;
The front baffle is arranged on the front side of the frame and is in sliding fit with the frame, and the upper end of the first side baffle is fixedly adhered with the upper baffle.
Preferably, the lower extreme in transmission chamber is provided with the motor, the output of motor is connected with the pivot through the shaft coupling, the one end of pivot and threaded rod is all fixed to be provided with the conical gear, and meshing connection between the conical gear.
Preferably, guide rods are welded on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the transmission cavity, the guide rods penetrate through the moving block, and the guide rods are in sliding fit with the moving block.
Preferably, an air outlet cover is arranged on the inner side of the first side baffle, a fan is arranged on one side of the lower end of the inner part of the frame, and the fan is connected with the air outlet cover through a connecting hose.
Preferably, a collecting frame is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the second side baffle, a groove is formed in one side of the transmission cavity, and the groove is matched with the collecting frame.
Preferably, electric telescopic rods are arranged on two sides below the front baffle, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected with the front baffle.
Preferably, a turning plate is arranged on one side of the second side baffle, a connecting block is arranged above the turning plate, and the connecting block is rotationally connected with the turning plate and the second side baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the first side baffle and the second side baffle are arranged on two sides of the frame, when waste materials are generated on the workbench, the motor is started, so that the first side baffle and the second side baffle on two sides can move in opposite directions, the first side baffle and the second side baffle can move to two sides of the workbench, the fan is started at the moment, the fan can blow the air outlet cover, so that the waste materials can be blown to the second side baffle, and the waste materials can fall into the collecting frame under the action of gravity, so that manual collection is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the use is convenient.
2. According to the utility model, the front baffle is arranged on the front side of the frame, the electric telescopic rod can be started when waste is collected, the electric telescopic rod can enable the front baffle to move upwards, the front baffle can protect the front of the workbench, waste can be prevented from falling from the front when blown, and the electric telescopic rod can be started when processing, so that the front baffle can move upwards, and a certain protection effect is achieved for workers.
3. According to the utility model, the upper baffle is fixedly adhered to the upper end of the first side baffle, the turning plate is arranged on the outer side of the second side baffle, and when the first side baffle and the second side baffle move in opposite directions, the upper baffle can be moved to the upper part of the workbench, and at the moment, the turning plate can be rotated through the connecting block, so that the turning plate can be turned to the upper end of the upper baffle, the upper part of the workbench can be shielded, waste materials can be prevented from being blown out from the upper part, and the working environment is prevented from being polluted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the frame of the present utility model.
The device comprises a frame 1, a horizontal line rail 2, a vertical tool rest 3, a working table 4, a driving cavity 5, a motor 6, a 7, a rotating shaft 8, a conical gear 9, a threaded rod 10, a moving block 11, a guide rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a first side baffle 14, a second side baffle 15, a fan 16, a connecting hose 17, an air outlet cover 18, an upper baffle 19, a collecting frame 20, a groove 21, a turning plate 22, a connecting block 23, a front baffle 24 and an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste materials comprises a frame 1, wherein a horizontal line rail 2 is arranged on the upper side in the front end of the frame 1, a vertical tool rest 3 is arranged at the output end of the horizontal line rail 2, and a workbench 4 is arranged below the vertical tool rest 3;
The device comprises a frame 1, a transmission cavity 5, a movable block 10, a first side baffle 13, a second side baffle 14, a connecting rod 12, a sliding fit of the connecting rod 12 and the transmission cavity 5, wherein the transmission cavity 5 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the frame 1, threaded rods 9 are rotatably arranged at the two sides of the inside of the transmission cavity 5, the movable block 10 is connected to the outside of the threaded rods 9 in a threaded manner, the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 are arranged at one side of the frame 1, the connecting rods 12 are welded at the front side and the rear side of the outside of the movable block 10, one ends of the connecting rods 12 penetrate through and extend to the outside of the transmission cavity 5, the connecting rods 12 are in sliding fit with the transmission cavity 5, and one ends of the connecting rods 12, which are positioned at the outside of the transmission cavity 5, are welded and fixed with the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14;
The front baffle 23 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, the front baffle 23 is in sliding fit with the frame 1, and the upper baffle 18 is fixedly adhered to the upper end of the first side baffle 13.
During the use, starter motor 6 makes pivot 7 rotate, can drive the threaded rod 9 rotation of both sides through the meshing connection of bevel gear 8, make movable block 10 carry out horizontal rectilinear movement, movable block 10 can drive the removal in opposite directions of first side shield 13 and second side shield 14, make first side shield 13 and second side shield 14 remove to the both sides of workstation 4, start fan 15 and make air-out cover 17 blow off the air current, the waste material on the workstation 4 can be blown to second side shield 14 to the air current, the waste material can fall into the inside of collecting frame 19 under the action of gravity, thereby can collect the waste material, need not the manual work and collect, labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a motor 6 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission cavity 5, an output end of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, one ends of the rotating shaft 7 and a threaded rod 9 are fixedly provided with conical gears 8, the conical gears 8 are in meshed connection, and the motor 6 provides power for movement of a first side baffle 13 and a second side baffle 14;
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, guide rods 11 are welded on the front and rear sides of the inside of the transmission cavity 5, the guide rods 11 penetrate through the moving block 10, the guide rods 11 are in sliding fit with the moving block 10, and the guide rods 11 can guide the moving block 10, so that the movement of the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 is more stable, and the direction cannot deviate;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, an air outlet cover 17 is arranged on the inner side of the first side baffle 13, a fan 15 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the inner part of the frame 1, the fan 15 is connected with the air outlet cover 17 through a connecting hose 16, and the air outlet cover 17 can increase the air outlet area and can fully blow waste;
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a collecting frame 19 is disposed at the inner side of the lower end of the second side baffle 14, a groove 20 is disposed at one side of the transmission cavity 5, the groove 20 is adapted to the collecting frame 19, and the collecting frame 19 can collect the waste;
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, electric telescopic rods 24 are installed on two sides below the front baffle plate 23, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 24 are connected with the front baffle plate 23, and the arrangement of the electric telescopic rods 24 realizes the lifting of the upper baffle plate 18;
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a turning plate 21 is disposed on one side of the second side baffle 14, a connecting block 22 is disposed above the turning plate 21, and the connecting block 22 is rotationally connected with the turning plate 21 and the second side baffle 14, and the turning plate 21 can seal the upper side of the workbench 4 after rotating to the upper end of the upper baffle 18 through the connecting block 22, so that waste materials can be prevented from being blown out from the upper side.
Working principle: when in use, the parts on the workbench 4 can be processed through the horizontal line rail 2 and the vertical knife rest 3, waste materials can be generated during processing, at the moment, the motor 6 is started, the rotating shaft 7 can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the coupler, the rotating shaft 7 can drive one of the bevel gears 8 to rotate, the threaded rods 9 on two sides can be driven to synchronously rotate due to meshed connection among the bevel gears 8, the threaded rods 9 rotate to drive the movable block 10 to synchronously rotate, the movable block 10 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 11, the movable block 10 can be axially limited, the rotation of the movable block 10 can be converted into horizontal linear movement, the movable block 10 can drive the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 to oppositely move through the connecting rod 12, the second side baffle 14 can drive the collecting frame 19 to move into the groove 20, make first side shield 13 and second side shield 14 remove the both sides to workstation 4, seal the both sides of workstation 4, turn over board 21 through connecting block 22 this moment, make turn over board 21 turn to the upper end of supreme baffle 18, seal the top of workstation 4, start electric telescopic handle 24, electric telescopic handle 24's output can drive preceding baffle 23 and reciprocate, seal the place ahead of workstation 4, start fan 15, fan 15 can make air-out cover 17 blow out the air current through coupling hose 16, the waste material on the workstation 4 can be blown to second side shield 14 to the air current that flows, the waste material can fall into the inside of collecting frame 19 under the action of gravity, thereby can collect the waste material, need not the manual work and collect, labour saving and time saving, facilitate the use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.