Turning and milling clamp for machining billiard cue
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of turning and milling equipment, and particularly relates to a turning and milling clamp for machining a billiard cue.
Background
The milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool for machining various surfaces of a workpiece by using a milling cutter, billiards are one of ball sports, and the quality of billiard rods has direct influence on the level of billiard competition, so that the finish machining of the billiard rods is very important. The turning and milling fixture is an indispensable important tool in the billiard cue manufacturing process, can improve the machining precision and efficiency, ensures the product quality, and makes an important contribution to the development of billiard cue manufacturing industry.
According to the milling fixture for processing the billiard cue, disclosed in the prior art, the patent publication No. CN214871273U is characterized in that when the billiard cue is placed in two clamping pipes, the positioning pipes can be rotatably adjusted, the positioning pipes can play a role in positioning and extrusion on the extrusion clamping blocks, so that the billiard cue can be stably and uniformly clamped by the extrusion clamping blocks, the two ends of the billiard cue can be stably clamped, the device has good clamping effects on billiard cues with different thicknesses, the disassembly and assembly are relatively convenient, the accuracy of the milling of the device is improved, but the defect still exists in practical use that from the practical point of view, the fixture needs to pass through the billiard cue from the inside of the clamping pipe on one side when the billiard cue is clamped and fixed, the operation is troublesome, and after the billiard cue is finished, the billiard cue needs to be taken out in the same way, the extrusion clamping blocks can easily scratch the outer surface of the billiard cue, so that the billiard cue is damaged, dust on the processing table can be collected only after the turning and milling is finished, the dust on the billiard cue can still be produced in the processing table, and the working environment is influenced in the practical use.
Therefore, there is a need for a milling fixture for billiard cue machining, which solves the problems in the prior art that the extrusion clamping block easily scratches the outer surface of billiard cue and cannot collect dust generated in the machining process when the billiard cue is taken out.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a turning and milling clamp for processing a billiard cue, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the turning and milling clamp for processing the billiard cue comprises a processing table, a supporting structure, turning and milling equipment, a clamping mechanism and dust collecting mechanisms, wherein the supporting structure is arranged above the processing table, the turning and milling equipment is arranged below the supporting structure, the clamping mechanism is arranged below the turning and milling equipment, and the dust collecting mechanisms are arranged on two sides above the clamping mechanism.
The fixture comprises mounting panel, first motor, two-way threaded rod, dead lever, movable block, supporting shoe, second motor and clamping assembly, the top of processing platform is provided with the slide rail, the mounting panel is installed in the top of slide rail, first motor fixed connection is in the left side of mounting panel, two-way threaded rod rotates to be connected in the inside of mounting panel, and the left end of two-way threaded rod is connected in the output of first motor, movable block symmetry threaded connection is in the threaded surface of two-way threaded rod.
In the scheme, the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod, the fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate, and holes matched with the fixed rods are formed in two sides of the moving block.
It is further worth to say that the supporting shoe is fixedly connected to the top of movable block, second motor fixed connection is in the top of left side supporting shoe, and the externally mounted of second motor has the protecting crust.
It should be further noted that, the quantity of clamping component has two, and left side clamping component connects in the output of second motor, and right side clamping component fixed mounting is in the top of supporting shoe, clamping component comprises fixed section of thick bamboo, threaded rod, rolling disc, punch holder, telescopic link, lower plate and spring, threaded rod threaded connection is in the top of fixed section of thick bamboo, rolling disc fixed connection is in the top of fixed section of thick bamboo, the punch holder rotates the below of connecting in the threaded rod.
As a preferred implementation mode, the telescopic link fixed connection is in the inside below of fixed section of thick bamboo, lower plate fixed connection is in the top of telescopic link, and spring fixed connection is between the inner wall of telescopic link and fixed section of thick bamboo, the one side that upper plate and lower plate are close to is provided with the rubber layer.
As a preferred implementation mode, the dust collecting mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, a sliding seat, a collecting pipe, a collecting cover, a dust suction pump and a collecting box, wherein the electric sliding rail is symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the mounting plate, the sliding seat is slidably connected above the electric sliding rail, the collecting pipe is fixedly connected above the sliding seat, and the collecting cover is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the collecting pipe is provided with a telescopic pipeline, the lower end of the collecting pipe penetrates through the processing table and is connected with the input end of the dust collection pump, and the collecting box is connected with the output end of the dust collection pump.
Compared with the prior art, the turning and milling clamp for processing the billiard cue provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the fixture that sets up, can drive two clamping components and carry out reverse removal, the staff of being convenient for installs or dismantles the billiard cue, avoids damaging the surface of billiard cue, improves the security performance of billiard cue processing.
(3) Through the dust collection mechanism that sets up, can collect the dust or the gas that produce different positions in the course of working, avoid the dust to splash, influence operational environment, improve the dust collection scope and the dust collection effect of this equipment, improve the security performance of this equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a machining table 1, a supporting structure 2, a turning and milling device 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a dust collecting mechanism 5, a 401, a mounting plate 402, a first motor 403, a bidirectional threaded rod 404, a fixed rod 405, a moving block 406, a supporting block 407, a second motor 408, a clamping assembly 4081, a fixed cylinder 4082, a threaded rod 4083, a rotating disc 4084, an upper clamping plate 4085, a telescopic rod 4086, a lower clamping plate 4087, a spring 501, an electric sliding rail 502, a sliding seat 503, a collecting pipe 504, a collecting cover 505, a dust suction pump 506 and a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a turning and milling fixture for processing billiard cue, which comprises a processing table 1, a supporting structure 2, a turning and milling device 3, a clamping mechanism 4 and a dust collecting mechanism 5, wherein the supporting structure 2 is arranged above the processing table 1, the turning and milling device 3 is arranged below the supporting structure 2, the clamping mechanism 4 is arranged below the turning and milling device 3, and the dust collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on two sides above the clamping mechanism 4.
The fixture 4 comprises mounting panel 401, first motor 402, bi-directional threaded rod 403, dead lever 404, movable block 405, supporting shoe 406, second motor 407 and clamping assembly 408, and the top of processing platform 1 is provided with the slide rail, and mounting panel 401 installs in the top of slide rail, and first motor 402 fixed connection is in the left side of mounting panel 401, and bi-directional threaded rod 403 rotates to be connected in the inside of mounting panel 401, and the left end of bi-directional threaded rod 403 is connected in the output of first motor 402, and movable block 405 symmetry threaded connection is in the threaded surface of bi-directional threaded rod 403.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it should be noted that the fixing rods 404 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the bi-directional threaded rod 403, the fixing rods 404 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 401, and holes adapted to the fixing rods 404 are formed at two sides of the moving block 405;
Through the movable block 405 sliding connection who sets up in the outside of dead lever 404, guarantee the stable sharp operation of movable block 405, avoid movable block 405 to follow bi-directional threaded rod 403 and rotate.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it should be specifically explained that the supporting block 406 is fixedly connected above the moving block 405, the second motor 407 is fixedly connected above the left supporting block 406, and a protecting shell is installed outside the second motor 407;
Through the protective housing that sets up, avoid the dust of course of working to get into second motor 407, improve the life of second motor 407.
As further shown in fig. 3 and 4, it is worth specifically describing that the number of the clamping assemblies 408 is two, the left clamping assembly 408 is connected to the output end of the second motor 407, the right clamping assembly 408 is fixedly mounted above the supporting block 406, the clamping assembly 408 is composed of a fixed cylinder 4081, a threaded rod 4082, a rotating disc 4083, an upper clamping plate 4084, a telescopic rod 4085, a lower clamping plate 4086 and a spring 4087, the threaded rod 4082 is in threaded connection with the upper part of the fixed cylinder 4081, the rotating disc 4083 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the fixed cylinder 4081, the upper clamping plate 4084 is in rotational connection with the lower part of the threaded rod 4082, the telescopic rod 4085 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the fixed cylinder 4081, the lower clamping plate 4086 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the telescopic rod 4085, and a rubber layer is arranged on the side, close to the lower clamping plate 4086, of the rubber layer is arranged between the telescopic rod 4085 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 4081;
through the spring 4087 and the telescopic rod 4085, when the upper clamping plate 4084 is pressed down, the billiard cue is buffered, damage to the billiard cue caused by excessive force is avoided, and through the rubber layer, friction force between the upper clamping plate 4084, the lower clamping plate 4086 and the billiard cue is increased, and clamping is stable.
According to the working process, the two clamping assemblies 408 can be driven to move reversely through the clamping mechanism 4, so that workers can conveniently mount or dismount the billiard cue, the outer surface of the billiard cue is prevented from being injured, and the safety performance of billiard cue processing is improved.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is worth specifically describing that the dust collecting mechanism 5 is composed of an electric slide rail 501, a slide seat 502, a collecting pipe 503, a collecting cover 504, a dust suction pump 505 and a collecting box 506, the electric slide rail 501 is symmetrically and fixedly installed above the mounting plate 401, the slide seat 502 is slidingly connected above the electric slide rail 501, the collecting pipe 503 is fixedly connected above the slide seat 502, and the collecting cover 504 is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting pipe 503;
Through the electric slide rail 501 that sets up, can fix a position in the course of working and collect dust the position, improve the dust collection effect.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, it should be specifically explained that a telescopic pipe is provided in the middle of the collecting pipe 503, the lower end of the collecting pipe 503 penetrates through the processing table 1 and is connected to the input end of the dust suction pump 505, and the collecting box 506 is connected to the output end of the dust suction pump 505;
The collected dust enters the collecting box 506, so that uniform cleaning is facilitated, and the workload of workers is reduced.
In use, a billiard cue is placed between two fixed barrels 4081, then a first motor 402 is controlled to drive a bidirectional threaded rod 403 to rotate, a moving block 405 drives a supporting block 406 to move oppositely, meanwhile, the fixed barrels 4081 above are driven to move until two ends of the billiard cue extend into the fixed barrels 4081, the billiard cue is placed above lower clamping plates 4086 on two sides, then a rotating disc 4083 is manually rotated to drive the threaded rod 4082 to rotate, two ends of the billiard cue are fixed through an upper clamping plate 4084 to process the billiard cue through a turning and milling device 3, a dust collection pump 505 is started, dust is collected through a collection cover 504, meanwhile, a slide 502 drives the collection cover 504 to move to specifically collect dust at a processing position, the dust collection effect is improved, and collected dust enters the interior of a collection box 506 to be convenient for uniform cleaning.
In sum, through the clamping mechanism 4, the two clamping assemblies 408 can be driven to move reversely, so that workers can conveniently install or detach the billiard cue, the outer surface of the billiard cue is prevented from being hurt, the safety performance of billiard cue processing is improved, and through the dust collecting mechanism 5, dust or gas generated at different positions in the processing process can be collected, the dust is prevented from splashing, the working environment is influenced, the dust collecting range and dust collecting effect of the billiard cue processing device are improved, and the safety performance of the billiard cue processing device is improved.