Efficient crushing device for granulating lanthanum titanate crystals
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of crystal granulation processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for lanthanum titanate crystal granulation.
Background
At present, lanthanum titanate crystal has good ferroelectric, photocatalytic and electrooptical properties, and has very wide application prospects in the fields of light and electricity. It has been applied in high-temperature electro-optical equipment and information memory, novel high-performance microwave medium material, high-temperature sensor and microwave piezoelectric body. In particular, as a coating material with excellent properties, it is used in optoelectronic devices, such as display technology, imaging technology, light output and light integration devices, etc. The lanthanum titanate coating material has stable high refractive index, high homogeneity and high transmittance. At present, lanthanum titanate is widely used as a coating material in the manufacture of high-performance photoelectric devices.
The existing lanthanum titanate crystal granulation crusher is too simple in function, only comprises a knocking hammer driven by one air cylinder and one screen, and when the crusher is used, workers are required to continuously push crystals to the middle of the screen by using a clipper, so that the crushing effect is poor, the dust generation amount is large, and the working efficiency is low.
The China patent with the publication number of CN215878062U discloses a lanthanum titanate crystal granulating crusher, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism and a granulating mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and the granulating mechanism is arranged in the frame. The utility model has high automation degree, when in use, a worker only needs to put lanthanum titanate crystals to be crushed into the screen mesh in the groove of the placing table, and the lifting cylinder drives the knocking hammer to knock the crystals, so that the crystals can be crushed into particles and fall into the collecting box through the screen mesh, the trapezoid screen mesh is arranged, the crystals can be prevented from jumping out during knocking, dust generation is inhibited, meanwhile, screening efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.
The inventors considered that the above-mentioned technique has a drawback in that although it has solved to some extent the problem that the crushing effect is poor because the worker is required to push the crystals toward the middle of the screen continuously with the clippers, the problem of poor crushing effect and high dust yield still exists, and there is also a problem that the blanking is inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
The application aims to provide a high-efficiency crushing device for granulating lanthanum titanate crystals, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides a high-efficiency crushing device for granulating lanthanum titanate crystals, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a lanthanum titanate crystal granulation is with high-efficient breaker, includes the frame and installs the twin roll breaker in the frame, the sealed cowling is installed to the frame bottom, be provided with vibration discharge mechanism and dust hood in the sealed cowling, vibration discharge mechanism is including the slope setting in the shale shaker of frame bottom, shale shaker top four corners department is fixed with the spring, the spring top is fixed in the frame, the shale shaker bottom is fixed with vibrating motor, the shale shaker surface is fixed with the screen cloth, the sealed cowling corresponds discharge gate has been seted up to discharge end one side of shale shaker, the dust hood sets up in keeping away from one side of discharge gate, and the dust inlet of dust hood sets up towards the shale shaker;
The feeding chute comprises a vertical feeding section and two trapezoidal funnel sections, wherein the two trapezoidal funnel sections are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical feeding section, and the trapezoidal funnel section on one side is communicated with the feeding opening of the double-roller crusher.
Preferably, a material receiving box is further arranged in the sealing cover, the material receiving box is correspondingly arranged below the screen, and an openable sealing door for taking and placing the material receiving box is arranged on the side part of the sealing cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slightly large waste residues which cannot be pumped by the dust collector can be collected by the material receiving box, so that the waste residues can be recycled.
The lateral part of the feed chute is connected with a dust collection pipe, and the dust collection pipe and the dust collection cover are externally connected with a dust collector.
Preferably, the dust collection pipe is communicated with a trapezoid funnel section on one side close to the feed inlet of the double-roller crusher, and the pipe orifice of the dust collection pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the crystal that can reduce the bounce falls into the dust absorption intraductal through the setting of this kind of structure.
In order to facilitate the staff to know the sweeps volume in the material receiving box in time, one side of the sealing cover is provided with an observation window.
In summary, the efficient crushing device for the lanthanum titanate crystal granulation has the beneficial effects that the efficient crushing device for the lanthanum titanate crystal granulation is used for granulating lanthanum titanate crystals through the double-roller crusher, the crushing and granulating effects are good, the vibrating screen is arranged at the bottom of the double-roller crusher, scraps fall into the material receiving box from the screen, finished product particles are discharged from the discharge hole at one side of the sealing cover, the discharging is convenient, and in the process, dust generated by crushing can be pumped away by the dust suction cover and the dust suction pipe, so that dust pollution is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals are 1, a frame, 11, a double-roller crusher, 2, a sealing cover, 21, a discharge hole, 22, a sealing door, 3, a dust hood, 4, a vibrating screen, 41, a screen, 5, a spring, 6, a vibrating motor, 7, a feed chute, 71, a vertical feeding section, 72, a trapezoidal funnel section, 8, a dust absorption pipe and 9, and a material receiving box.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for lanthanum titanate crystal granulation, which comprises a frame 1 and a double-roller crusher 11 arranged on the frame 1, and is characterized in that after a material enters a crushing cavity of the machine, the material is subjected to the meshing force of a rotating roller shaft to be forced between the two rollers and is extruded, squeezed and sheared and ground by the roller shaft, the material starts to be cracked, small particles after the cracking are thrown out to the lower part of the machine along the tangent line of the rotation of the roller and pass through a gap between the two roller shafts, and large particle materials exceeding the gap are continuously crushed into small particles to be discharged;
The sealing cover 2 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the vibrating discharging mechanism and the dust hood 3 are arranged in the sealing cover 2, the vibrating discharging mechanism comprises a vibrating screen 4 obliquely arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, springs 5 are fixed at four corners of the top end of the vibrating screen 4, the top ends of the springs 5 are fixed on the frame 1, a vibrating motor 6 is fixed at the bottom of the vibrating screen 4, a screen 41 is fixed on the surface of the vibrating screen 4, the size of particles manufactured can be ensured to be basically consistent by the arrangement of the screen 41, good granulating effect is ensured, a discharging hole 21 is formed in one side, corresponding to the discharging end of the vibrating screen 4, of the sealing cover 2, the dust hood 3 is arranged on one side far away from the discharging hole 21, and the dust suction hole of the dust hood 3 is arranged towards the vibrating screen 4;
The top of the feed inlet of the double-roller crusher 11 is fixedly provided with a feed chute 7, the feed chute 7 comprises a vertical feed section 71 and two trapezoidal funnel sections 72, the two trapezoidal funnel sections 72 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical feed section 71, and the trapezoidal funnel section 72 on one side is communicated with the feed inlet of the double-roller crusher 11;
The arrangement of the two trapezoidal funnel sections 72 can avoid crystals from jumping out, the trapezoidal funnel section 72 at the bottom can shield most of the bounced crystals, and when a small part of crystals enter the trapezoidal funnel section 72 at the upper part from the vertical feeding section 71, the power is small, and the crystals can fall into the double-roller crusher 11 again under the action of gravity.
In order to reduce the dust overflow at the feed inlet of the double-roller crusher 11, the side part of the feed chute 7 is connected with a dust collection pipe 8, and the dust collection pipe 8 and the dust collection cover 3 are externally connected with a dust collector.
The dust absorption pipe 8 is communicated with the trapezoid funnel section 72 on one side close to the feeding hole of the double-roller crusher 11, and the pipe opening of the dust absorption pipe 8 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, so that the bouncing crystals can be reduced to fall into the dust absorption pipe 8.
Referring to fig. 2, a receiving box 9 is further disposed in the sealing cover 2, the receiving box 9 is correspondingly disposed below the screen 41, an openable sealing door 22 for taking and placing the receiving box 9 is disposed at a side of the sealing cover 2, and an observation window (not shown in the figure) is disposed at one side of the sealing cover 2.
By the aid of the material receiving box 9, slightly large waste residues which cannot be pumped by the dust collector can be collected, so that recycling is facilitated.
The efficient crushing device for granulating lanthanum titanate crystals has the implementation principle that a worker inputs large lanthanum titanate crystals into a double-roller crusher 11 from a feed chute 7, the lanthanum titanate crystals start to be crushed, small particles after crushing fall onto a vibrating screen 4 through a gap between two roller shafts along a tangent line of rotation of the rollers, the large lanthanum titanate crystals exceeding the gap are continuously crushed into small particles to be discharged, in the vibrating process of the vibrating screen 4, scraps fall into a material receiving box 9 from a screen 41, finished product particles are discharged from a discharge hole 21 at one side of a sealing cover 2, the whole process is high in automation degree, the crushing effect is good, and dust generated by crushing can be pumped away by a dust suction cover 3 and a dust suction pipe 8 in the process, so that dust pollution is greatly reduced.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.