Dust collection spraying device for building construction site
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of dust removal of building sites, in particular to a dust collection spray device for a building construction site.
Background
More dust can be produced on the building site, so that more dust removing equipment and spraying equipment can be arranged on the building site, and the environment can be purified to a certain degree.
In the dust collecting equipment of building site, adopt generally to spray the dust removal, through setting up the shower nozzle that can spray water smoke around building site, carry out water smoke wetting to the air of building site, can enough cool down, also can make the solid dust that floats in the air fall subaerial subside, can play the effect of the environmental purification of certain degree.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that in the dust sedimentation technology of the construction site in the prior art, the cost of adopting the enclosed spray heads is high, the drifting direction of the water mist can be influenced by wind force, the dust removal effect is uneven, fixed-point sedimentation can not be carried out, a large amount of dust still exists in the air in the place where dust removal is required, and therefore the problem that the dust sedimentation of the existing construction site can not be efficiently cleaned at fixed points is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a dust collection spray device for a building construction site, which aims to solve the problem that dust cannot be removed at fixed points efficiently.
The application provides a dust collection spray device for a building construction site, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a dust absorption spray set for construction scene, includes sprays outer box, the dust absorption mouth has been seted up on the spraying outer box, form the dust absorption cavity in the dust absorption mouth, the top array of dust absorption cavity is provided with the water smoke shower nozzle, the bottom intercommunication of dust absorption cavity has the negative pressure cavity, the array is provided with the negative pressure fan in the negative pressure cavity, the direction of blowing of negative pressure fan orientation the water smoke shower nozzle direction, the negative pressure cavity with be provided with between the dust absorption cavity and block the grid board, the negative pressure fan with the water smoke shower nozzle misplaces in the vertical ascending position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize carrying out the dust absorption through the negative pressure and subside through water smoke effect, inhale the inside settlement of organism with the air of fixed position, reduced the influence of wind-force, realized the high-efficient effect of removing dust of fixed point
Optionally, a negative pressure filter plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collection port, and a plurality of filter ports are formed in the surface array of the negative pressure filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the filter and make water and solid particle separation, realize the filter effect.
Optionally, a filtering cavity is formed on one side of the negative pressure filter plate, and the filtering cavity is communicated with the dust collection cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accomodate the filtered moisture, the convenient difference is discharged and is handled.
Optionally, a drainage inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the filtering cavity, a drainage port communicated with the filtering cavity is formed in one side of the outer spraying box body, and the tail end of the drainage inclined plane is coplanar with the bottom surface of the drainage port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make accomodate the waste water of back condensation and discharge the organism outside along the inclined plane is automatic, realized waste water treatment's effect.
Optionally, one side of the outer spraying box body is fixedly provided with a waste water recovery groove, an opening of the waste water recovery groove faces the drainage port direction, and the width of the waste water recovery groove is larger than that of the drainage port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide the cell body of retrieving waste water, conveniently carry out subsequent waste water treatment, guarantee that waste water can not incline to spill outside the cell body when discharging the organism outside.
Optionally, a sliding scraper is slidably arranged at the top of the negative pressure filter plate, the length of the sliding scraper is the same as that of the negative pressure filter plate, and the sliding scraper is connected with the surface of the negative pressure filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter the filter surface and get off the solid particle that attaches and carry out the scraping physically, can clean the filter, place the filtration function decline of filter and take place to block up.
Optionally, the bottom sliding connection of negative pressure filter has solid material recovery tank, solid material recovery tank's opening orientation the slip scraper blade direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scraped solid particles are recovered, and the solid waste is conveniently treated.
Optionally, a sliding handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the solid material recovery groove, and the sliding handle extends out of the side wall of the spraying outer box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drag the slip handle and drive solid material recovery tank and keep away from the organism, make things convenient for the waste material in the solid material recovery tank of mouth to collect centralized processing.
Optionally, the top surface of spraying the outer box has seted up the drive bar groove, the top surface of spraying the outer box still fixedly provided with the drive cylinder, the output of drive cylinder with the top fixed connection of slip scraper blade.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize automatic drive to the clearance of filter, promoted cleaning efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. By arranging the outer spraying box body, placing at fixed points, sucking air and filtering the air through the effect of negative pressure, the effect of efficiently cleaning the air with solid dust at fixed points is achieved;
2. The filter cavity is arranged, so that liquid for sedimentation can be collected and discharged, the treatment effect of wastewater is realized, and the environmental protection on a construction site is ensured;
3. set up solid material recovery unit, can collect the solid particle in the air after filtering, guaranteed filter effect's lasting effect promptly, conveniently handle the dust in the air again, realized convenient clearance solid waste's effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the present utility model.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
1. Spraying the outer box body; 11, a dust collection port, 12, a negative pressure filter plate, 121, a filter port, 13, a waste water recovery tank, 14, a sliding scraper, 15, a solid material recovery tank, 151, a sliding handle, 16, a driving strip-shaped tank, 17, a driving cylinder;
2. A dust collection cavity, a water mist spray head;
3. The negative pressure cavity, 31, the negative pressure blower, 32, block the grating plate;
4. filtering cavity, 41, drainage inclined plane, 42, drainage mouth.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The utility model provides a dust absorption spray set for building construction scene, refer to fig. 1, including spraying outer box 1, spray outer box 1 and fix the place that needs to carry out the dust clearance wantonly at the job site, spray and offer dust absorption mouth 11 on the outer box 1, form dust absorption cavity 2 in the dust absorption mouth 11, carry out the dust absorption through negative pressure effect in dust absorption cavity 2, with the inside processing that sprays outer box 1 of air suction.
Referring to figures 1-4, a water mist spray head 21 is arranged at the top of a dust collection cavity 2 in an array manner, the water mist spray head 21 can spray water mist to settle solid particles, a negative pressure cavity 3 is communicated with the bottom of the dust collection cavity 2, a plurality of negative pressure fans 31 are arranged in the negative pressure cavity 3 in an array manner, the blowing direction of each negative pressure fan 31 faces the water mist spray head 21 and can blow towards the dust collection cavity 2, a blocking grid plate 32 is arranged between the negative pressure cavity 3 and the dust collection cavity 2, the placing positions of the negative pressure fans 31 and the water mist spray head 21 in the vertical direction are staggered, the negative pressure fans 31 can blow through high pressure, negative pressure effect is achieved, and air is sucked into the spray outer box 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a negative pressure filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collection port 11, a plurality of filter ports 121 are formed in the surface array of the negative pressure filter plate 12, a filter cavity 4 is formed in one side of the negative pressure filter plate 12, the filter cavity 4 is communicated with the dust collection cavity 2, the negative pressure filter plate 12 is made of activated carbon materials, solid particles can be adsorbed, and filtered water can enter the filter cavity 4 through the filter ports 121 for temporary storage.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drainage inclined plane 41 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering cavity 4, a drainage port 42 communicated with the filtering cavity 4 is formed in one side of the spraying outer box body 1, when moisture enters into the filtering cavity 4, the drainage port 42 is guided on the drainage inclined plane 41 under the action of gravity, the tail end of the drainage inclined plane 41 and the bottom surface of the drainage port 42 are coplanar, and the drainage port 42 is communicated with the outer side of the spraying outer box body 1, so that the moisture can be guided to the outside.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste water recovery tank 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the spraying outer box body 1, an opening of the waste water recovery tank 13 faces the direction of the drainage port 42, the width of the waste water recovery tank 13 is larger than that of the drainage port 42, waste water flowing out through the drainage port 42 can be received, and recovery and treatment are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sliding scraper 14 is slidably arranged on the top of a negative pressure filter plate 12, the sliding scraper 14 is made of rigid materials and can scrape solid particles, the length of the sliding scraper 14 is the same as that of the negative pressure filter plate 12, the sliding scraper 14 is connected with the surface of the negative pressure filter plate 12, a solid material recovery groove 15 is slidably connected to the bottom of the negative pressure filter plate 12, an opening of the solid material recovery groove 15 faces the direction of the sliding scraper 14, solid waste can enter the solid material recovery groove 15 under the action of the sliding scraper 14, a sliding handle 151 is fixedly arranged on one side of the solid material recovery groove 15, the sliding handle 151 extends out of the side wall of a spraying outer box body 1, when the solid material recovery groove 15 is full, the solid material recovery groove 15 can be pulled out of the spraying outer box body 1, and solid materials inside the solid material can be poured out for reuse.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a driving bar-shaped groove 16 is formed in the top surface of the spraying outer box body 1, a driving air cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the spraying outer box body 1, the output end of the driving air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding scraper 14, and the driving air cylinder 17 can drive the sliding scraper 14 to stretch in the vertical direction when being started, so that the automatic scraping effect is achieved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
The spraying outer box body 1 is arranged at any position on a construction site, air filtration is needed, the negative pressure fan 31 and the water mist spray head 21 are started to suck air, the air containing solid particles enters the spraying outer box body 1 under the negative pressure effect and is filtered through the negative pressure filter plate 12, the solid is adsorbed on the surface of the negative pressure filter plate 12, the liquid enters the filtering cavity 4 and is discharged through the filtering opening 121 and is stored in the waste water recovery tank 13 to wait for treatment, the driving cylinder 17 is started, the sliding scraper 14 descends to scrape the attached solid particles, the solid particles fall into the solid material recovery tank 15, after the solid material recovery tank 15 is fully stored, the solid material recovery tank 15 is drawn out, and the solid waste left by filtration can be subjected to dumping treatment, so that the air purification of the area is completed.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore, all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.