Drainage catheter fixer for surgical operation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of surgical medical instruments, and particularly relates to a drainage catheter fixer for surgical operation.
Background
The drainage catheter is a medical instrument for clinical surgery drainage, which guides pus, blood and liquid accumulated in human tissues or cavities to the outside of the body, prevents postoperative infection and promotes wound healing. Surgical drainage catheters for clinical use are of a wide variety, some for catheterization and others for wounds, chest, brain cavities, gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract.
In carrying out the present utility model, the inventors have found that there is at least a problem in this technique in that, when the drainage catheter is used, it is connected to an apparatus for directly drawing out (or otherwise discharging) pus, blood, or liquid from the human body, and then the drainage catheter is extended to a position where the liquid is collected, but the drainage catheter is still required to be substantially fixed in position by a holder, so that damage or malfunction of the drainage catheter due to walking of a person or the like is avoided. Current holders use longer rods (extending to a position closer to the patient's body) to hold the drainage catheter in order to expand the scope of guiding and restraining the drainage catheter, but longer rods also result in larger holders that occupy more space and are not easy to store and move (e.g., the crossbar 6 in the abdominal surgical drainage tube holder of patent application No. cn202122250516.X takes up more space and cannot collapse).
To this end, we propose a surgical drainage catheter holder that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a drainage catheter fixer for surgical operation, which can shrink inwards towards a central rod when a receiving rod is not used and can be turned to a vertical state (close to the central rod), so that the drainage catheter fixer does not occupy excessive space, improves the experience of accommodating and moving the drainage catheter, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The drainage catheter fixer for the surgical operation comprises a base and a fixing mechanism positioned on the base, wherein a storage seat is welded on one side of the top wall of the base, a receiving tank for containing pus, blood and other liquid in a human body is inserted in the storage seat along the vertical direction, and the fixing mechanism comprises a center rod fixedly welded at the center of the top wall of the base, a support movably connected above the center rod and a receiving rod connected on one side of the support;
the rotary knob is rotationally connected to the center rod, a top sliding groove is formed in the top wall of the center rod, a screw is coaxially connected to the upper side of the knob, a limit sliding seat is sleeved on the screw in a threaded manner, the limit sliding seat is attached to the inner wall of the top sliding groove, the support is L-shaped, and the bottom wall of the support is welded to the limit sliding seat;
an extension frame is arranged on one side of the support, which is opposite to the limit sliding seat, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the extension frame, the extension frame is connected with a receiving rod through the first rotating shaft, a plurality of limit hooks are fixedly bonded on the receiving rod and the center rod, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the support, and the support is connected with a fixing block which is in butt joint with the receiving rod in a horizontal state through the second rotating shaft.
The four corners of the bottom wall of the base are provided with the rollers, the four rollers are distributed in a rectangular array mode, the base and the structure on the base can move along with the rolling of the four rollers, and the moving convenience of the base is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, a mounting bottom groove is formed at the bottom of the center rod, and the knob is mounted on the top wall of the mounting bottom groove, so that the knob can be fixed and hidden in the mounting bottom groove to avoid touching of the knob by external objects.
As a preferred embodiment, the screw is vertically disposed and rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the top chute so that the screw can be stably operated.
The limiting hooks on the receiving rod and the limiting hooks on the central rod are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line, the limiting hooks can be made of rubber materials and are provided with an opening for enabling the drainage catheter to pass through and be clamped in the limiting hooks.
As a preferred embodiment, a penetration groove is formed on one side of the receiving rod near the extension frame, so that the drainage catheter can be guided towards the limit hooks on the central rod through the penetration groove.
In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are:
This drainage catheter fixer for surgery is through making the receiving pole go up and down to appointed height, fix drainage catheter through the spacing hook on receiving pole and the center pole to in extending the end of drainage catheter to receiving the jar, the drainage catheter is fixed (and follow-up dismantlement) through the fixed mode that spacing hook carried out more convenient, and the receiving pole can be to center pole internal contraction when not using, and makes its upset be vertical state (press close to center pole), thereby need not occupy too big space, promoted experience when its accomodate and remove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, a roller, 3, a storage seat, 4, a receiving tank, 5, a center rod, 6, a mounting bottom groove, 7, a knob, 8, a top sliding groove, 9, a screw, 10, a limit sliding seat, 11, a support, 12, an extension frame, 13, a receiving rod, 14, a limit hook, 15, a penetrating groove and 16, and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drainage catheter fixer for surgical operation comprises a base 1 and a fixing mechanism positioned on the base 1, wherein rollers 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom wall of the base 1, and four rollers 2 are arranged in a rectangular array distributed mode, so that the base 1 and the structure thereon can move along with the rolling of the four rollers 2, and the moving convenience of the base 1 is improved;
A storage seat 3 is welded on one side of the top wall of the base 1, wherein a receiving tank 4 for containing pus, blood and other liquid in a human body is inserted on the storage seat 3 along the vertical direction, and the fixing mechanism comprises a central rod 5 fixedly welded at the center of the top wall of the base 1, a support 11 movably connected above the central rod 5 and a receiving rod 13 connected on one side of the support 11;
A mounting bottom groove 6 is formed at the bottom of the center rod 5, a knob 7 is rotationally connected to the center rod 5, the knob 7 is mounted on the top wall of the mounting bottom groove 6, the knob 7 can be fixed and hidden in the mounting bottom groove 6, the knob 7 is prevented from being touched by external objects, a top chute 8 is formed on the top wall of the center rod 5, a screw rod 9 is coaxially connected above the knob 7, the screw rod 9 is vertically arranged and rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the top chute 8, the screw rod 9 can stably run, a limit sliding seat 10 is sleeved on the screw rod 9 in a threaded manner, the limit sliding seat 10 is attached to the inner wall of the top chute 8, a support 11 is L-shaped, and the bottom wall of the support 11 is welded on the limit sliding seat 10;
An extension frame 12 is installed on one side of the support 11, which is opposite to the limit sliding seat 10, a first rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the extension frame 12, the extension frame 12 is connected with a receiving rod 13 through the first rotating shaft, a plurality of limit hooks 14 are fixedly adhered to the receiving rod 13 and the center rod 5, the limit hooks 14 on the receiving rod 13 and the limit hooks 14 on the center rod 5 are distributed at equal intervals along a straight line, the limit hooks 14 can be made of rubber materials, the limit hooks 14 are provided with an opening for enabling a drainage catheter to pass through and be clamped in the limit hooks, a penetrating groove 15 is formed on one side of the receiving rod 13, which is close to the extension frame 12, so that the drainage catheter can be guided towards the limit hooks 14 on the center rod 5 through the penetrating groove 15, a second rotating shaft is installed on the bottom wall of the support 11, and the support 11 is connected with a fixing block 16 which is in butt joint with the receiving rod 13 in a horizontal state through the second rotating shaft.
When the surgical drainage catheter fixer is installed, one end of the surgical drainage catheter is connected to an instrument for guiding pus, blood, liquid and the like in a human body, so that the instrument (which is the prior art and is not described in detail here) leads the liquid out of the human body through the drainage catheter, therefore, the drainage catheter needs to be clamped on a plurality of limiting hooks 14 on a receiving rod 13, then passes through a penetrating groove 15 and is clamped in a plurality of limiting hooks 14 on a central rod 5, and finally the tail end of the drainage catheter stretches into a receiving tank 4, so that the pus, the blood, the liquid and the like in the human body can be guided into the receiving tank 4;
In actual use, the height of the receiving rod 13 can be adjusted according to different heights of patients, and the adjusting mode is that the knob 7 is rotated to drive the screw 9 to operate, so that the limit sliding seat 10 can slide up or down along with the inner wall of the top sliding groove 8, thereby driving the support 11 and the receiving rod 13 to lift so as to change the height of the receiving rod 13, then the receiving rod 13 is turned to a horizontal state along with the first rotating shaft, the fixing block 16 is turned along with the second rotating shaft and is abutted to the horizontal receiving rod 13, and the stability of the receiving rod 13 is ensured (when the receiving rod 13 is not used, the fixing block 16 is turned 180 degrees along with the second rotating shaft, at the moment, the fixing block 16 is separated from the receiving rod 13, then the receiving rod 13 can be turned 90 degrees along with the first rotating shaft, namely, the receiving rod 13 can be parallel to the central rod 5, the occupied space is reduced, the knob 7 can also be rotated and the receiving rod 13 can be driven to descend, and the occupied space is further reduced), and the adjusting and the use of the receiving rod 13 are flexible, so that the receiving rod 13 is more ideal in extracorporeal circulation or in cardiac surgery.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.