Photovoltaic module frame, assembly fixture and photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module frame, an assembly tool and a photovoltaic module.
Background
The photovoltaic module is a part of a solar power generation system, and the single solar cells cannot be directly used as a power supply, and when the single solar cells are used as the power supply, a plurality of single cells are connected in series and parallel and tightly packaged into the module. The solar cell module is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system, and the photovoltaic panels cannot be used alone and a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels need to be combined to absorb sunlight. Along with improvement of people's science and technology level, current photovoltaic board glues groove frame and adopts the design of perpendicular mostly, leads to frame bulk strength and load effect relatively poor easily. For example, chinese patent CN218920357U discloses a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module, and the frame of the glue groove adopts a vertical surface structure.
In order to increase the structural strength of the frame, the thickness of the frame is increased, thereby increasing the material cost. And adopt the frame of this kind of structure, mounting fixture does not have mounted position in frame department during photovoltaic module installation, and the anchor clamps can press in photovoltaic module openly, easily shelter from the subassembly battery piece, causes the power generation loss.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame, an assembly tool and a photovoltaic module, and solves the problem that the frame structure strength is insufficient easily caused by the fact that a vertical surface structure is adopted for a rubber groove frame in the existing photovoltaic module frame.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
The photovoltaic module frame comprises a vertical beam B, wherein the upper end of the vertical beam B is connected with a rubber groove frame, the joint of the vertical beam B and the rubber groove frame is also connected with a carrier beam, the upper end of the rubber groove frame is connected with a pressing beam A, the lower end of the vertical beam B is connected with a cross beam C, the pressing beam A, the carrier beam and the cross beam C are all positioned on the same side of the vertical beam B, and a vertical beam D is also connected between the carrier beam and the cross beam C;
The rubber groove frame, the pressing beam A and the carrying beam form a rubber groove with an opening on one side, close to the rubber groove, of the rubber groove frame is a frame inner side edge, and the frame inner side edge is sunken towards the direction away from the rubber groove, so that the frame inner side edge is arc-shaped.
Further, the vertical beam B is connected with a limiting groove, one side of the limiting groove is provided with an opening, and the limiting groove is externally connected through the opening.
Further, the limit groove is located at one side close to the carrier beam and the cross beam C.
The side edges of the limiting grooves comprise groove transverse connecting rods and groove vertical connecting rods, two ends of each groove vertical connecting rod are respectively connected with the corresponding groove transverse connecting rod, the other ends of the two groove transverse connecting rods are connected with the corresponding vertical beam B, the openings of the limiting grooves are located on the corresponding vertical beam B, and groove protrusions are respectively arranged at two ends of each opening.
Further, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper side of the carrier beam at intervals, and reinforcing ribs on the carrier beam are formed between the adjacent grooves.
Further, a plurality of carrier beam lower reinforcing ribs are arranged on the lower side of the carrier beam at intervals.
Further, a plurality of beam upper reinforcing ribs are arranged on the upper side of the beam C at intervals.
Further, a plurality of lower grooves are formed in the lower side of the cross beam C at intervals, and cross beam lower reinforcing ribs are formed between the adjacent lower grooves.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module assembling tool which comprises a clamp and the photovoltaic module frame, wherein one end of the clamp is connected with a caliper, and the caliper is connected with the limiting groove.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module, which comprises a laminated piece and the photovoltaic module frame, wherein the edge of the laminated piece is inserted into the glue groove.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the photovoltaic module frame, the inner side edge of the frame is sunken towards the direction away from the glue groove, so that the inner side edge of the frame is arc-shaped, the raw material consumption of the glue groove frame is reduced, and the material cost is reduced. And the glue groove is used for installing the laminated piece, and glue is filled between the laminated piece and the frame of the glue groove for connection. The inner side of the frame is concave, so that the space between the laminated piece and the adhesive groove frame is increased, more adhesive can be filled, the laminated piece and the adhesive groove frame are connected more firmly, and the strength of the photovoltaic module is increased.
(2) According to the photovoltaic module frame, the limiting grooves are connected to the vertical beams B, and when the photovoltaic module frame is fixed, the fixed clamp is connected with the limiting grooves, so that the clamp is prevented from being pressed to the front face of the photovoltaic module, and the battery pieces of the module are shielded, so that power generation loss is avoided.
The photovoltaic module assembly fixture comprises a photovoltaic module frame, and has all the beneficial effects of the photovoltaic module frame.
The photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic module frame, and has all the beneficial effects of the photovoltaic module frame.
The photovoltaic module frame, the assembly tool and other technical problems, other technical features and advantages brought by the technical features, which can be solved by the photovoltaic module, are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic module frame structure;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the photovoltaic module frame and the fixture.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. the inner side edge of the frame is provided with a rubber groove frame;
2. pressing a beam;
3. The support beam comprises a support beam, 31, a support beam upper reinforcing rib, 32, a support beam lower reinforcing rib;
4. vertical beams B, 40, limiting grooves, 400, groove transverse connecting rods, 401, groove vertical connecting rods, 402 and groove bulges;
5. A vertical beam D;
6. the beam C, 61, beam upper reinforcing ribs, 62, beam lower reinforcing ribs;
7. A clamp;
8. 81, calipers;
100. and (3) laminating.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. What has been described herein is merely a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, and other ways of implementing the utility model will occur to those skilled in the art on the basis of the preferred embodiment, and are within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a photovoltaic module frame, including perpendicular roof beam B4, glue groove frame 1 is connected to the upper end of perpendicular roof beam B4, and the department of connection of perpendicular roof beam B4 and glue groove frame 1 still is connected and is carried roof beam 3, presses roof beam A2 to be connected to the upper end of gluing groove frame 1, and crossbeam C6 is connected to the lower extreme of perpendicular roof beam B4. The pressing beam A2, the carrying beam 3 and the cross beam C6 are all positioned on the same side of the vertical beam B4, the pressing beam A2, the carrying beam 3 and the cross beam C6 extend towards the direction far away from the vertical beam B4, and the pressing beam A2, the carrying beam 3 and the cross beam C6 are arranged at intervals. A vertical beam D5 is also connected between the carrier beam 3 and the cross beam C6.
And an open glue groove is formed on one side among the glue groove frame 1, the pressing beam A2 and the carrying beam 3, one side, close to the glue groove, of the glue groove frame 1 is a frame inner side 11, and the frame inner side 11 is sunken towards the direction away from the glue groove, so that the frame inner side 11 is arc-shaped. The inner side 11 of the frame is concave, so that the raw material consumption of the rubber groove frame 1 can be reduced when the rubber groove frame 1 is formed, and the material cost is reduced. In addition, the adhesive groove is used for installing the laminated piece 100, and the laminated piece 100 and the adhesive groove frame 1 are filled with adhesive for connection. The inner side 11 of the frame is concave, so that the space between the lamination piece 100 and the adhesive groove frame 1 is increased, more adhesive can be filled, the lamination piece 100 and the adhesive groove frame 1 are connected more firmly, and meanwhile, the strength of the photovoltaic module is increased.
In this embodiment, the vertical beam B4 is connected with a limiting groove 40, and one side of the limiting groove 40 has an opening, and is connected with other external structures through the opening. Specifically, the limit groove 40 is located on the side close to the load beam 3 and the cross beam C6. The side edge of the limiting groove 40 comprises two groove transverse connecting rods 400 and one groove vertical connecting rod 401, two ends of the groove vertical connecting rod 401 are respectively connected with the groove transverse connecting rods 400, the other ends of the two groove transverse connecting rods 400 are connected with the vertical beam B4, an opening of the limiting groove 40 is positioned on the vertical beam B4, and groove protrusions 402 are respectively arranged at two ends of the opening. One part of the vertical beam B4 is broken to form an opening of the limit groove 40. When the photovoltaic module frame is fixed, the fixed clamp 7 is connected with the limiting groove 40, so that the clamp is prevented from being pressed to the front face of the photovoltaic module, the battery piece of the module is shielded, and power generation loss is caused.
As a further improvement, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the upper side of the carrier beam 3 at intervals, and reinforcing ribs 31 on the carrier beam are formed between the adjacent grooves. The grooves on the upper side of the carrier beam 3 are formed in a material removing manner, so that the raw material consumption of the carrier beam 3 can be reduced, and in addition, the space between the carrier beam 3 and the laminated piece 100 can be increased, so that more adhesive is filled, the laminated piece 100 and the carrier beam 3 are connected more firmly, and the strength of the photovoltaic module is increased due to the fact that the reinforcing ribs 31 on the carrier beam with the reinforcing rib function are formed at the same time.
The lower side of the carrier beam 3 is further provided with a plurality of carrier beam lower reinforcing ribs 32 at intervals for increasing the structural strength of the photovoltaic module frame. The upper side of the beam C6 is provided with a plurality of beam upper reinforcing ribs 61 at intervals, and the beam upper reinforcing ribs are also used for increasing the structural strength of the photovoltaic module frame.
The lower side of the cross beam C6 is provided with a plurality of lower grooves at intervals, and cross beam lower reinforcing ribs 62 are formed between adjacent lower grooves. The lower groove at the lower side of the cross beam C6 is formed in a material removing mode, so that the raw material consumption of the cross beam C6 can be reduced, and meanwhile, the friction force at the lower side of the frame of the photovoltaic module can be increased. In addition, the formed beam lower reinforcing ribs 62 can also play a role in increasing the structural strength of the photovoltaic module frame.
The utility model also provides an embodiment of the photovoltaic module assembling tool, as shown in fig. 2, the photovoltaic module assembling tool is used as a pressing tool for assembling a photovoltaic module and is used for fixing a photovoltaic module frame, and the photovoltaic module assembling tool comprises a clamp 7 and the photovoltaic module frame, wherein one end of the clamp 7 is connected with a clamp 81, and the clamp 81 is connected with a limit groove 40. Specifically, one end of the clamp 7 is connected with a clamping block 8, one end of the clamping block 8 is bent to form a clamp 81, and the clamp 81 enters the limiting groove 40 through the opening of the limiting groove 40 and is clamped on the groove bulge 402, so that the photovoltaic module frame is fixed on the clamp 7.
The utility model also provides an embodiment of the photovoltaic module, in particular to a photovoltaic module, which comprises a lamination piece 100 and a photovoltaic module frame, wherein the edge of the lamination piece 100 is inserted into the glue groove.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The scope of protection of the utility model is limited only by the claims. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of this utility model, will readily recognize alternative constructions to the disclosed structure as viable alternative embodiments, and the disclosed embodiments may be combined to create new embodiments that fall within the scope of the appended claims.