Livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to dismantle and maintain
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal treatment, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to detach and maintain.
Background
In the livestock raising process, a large amount of feces are produced, and the feces are mixed together in the raising process, and in order to improve the environmental quality, a device capable of separating the feces and urine is needed when the urine and feces mixture is treated, so that the pollution to the environmental water body during the discharge is avoided.
Through retrieving, as disclosed in chinese patent literature CN207478128U, a solid-liquid separator for livestock and poultry manure can carry out preliminary filtration to manure by setting up the filter conveyer belt, discharge sewage into liquid storage box, discharge the water-containing manure sediment into concentration pond, be convenient for further solid-liquid separation, can effectively get rid of the residue on the filter conveyer belt surface through setting up the solid brush, but still have following defect:
Above-mentioned dirty solid-liquid separation ware of beasts and birds excrement is when using, and the volume is great when using the conveyer belt to filter and transport excrement and urine, and take up an area of to can not extrude excrement and urine when transporting, better separation excrement and urine, and equipment material loading is inconvenient enough, also can not concentrate in a collecting vat with the quick concentration of urine of separation, centralized processing.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to detach and maintain, which solves the problems that the livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to detach and maintain, which is proposed in the prior art, has larger volume and occupies a space when being filtered and transported by using a conveyor belt, can not extrude manure during transportation, better separates the manure, is inconvenient to feed equipment, and can not quickly concentrate the separated urine in a collecting tank for centralized treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to detach and maintain comprises a liquid collecting tank, wherein a separation hopper is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting tank, pull rings are arranged on the side surfaces of the liquid collecting tank, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the separation hopper and arranged on two sides of the liquid collecting tank, a conveying pipe is arranged at one end of the separation hopper, a motor is further arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, a conveying groove is connected to the top end of the conveying pipe far away from the separation hopper, the conveying groove is arranged on one side of the conveying pipe far away from the separation hopper, a filter pressing device is arranged at one end of the conveying groove far away from the separation hopper, and a mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the filter pressing device.
Preferably, the bottom of separation bucket is provided with first filter screen, and the length width size of first filter screen is less than the length width size of collecting vat to first filter screen is kept away from the one end slope setting of carrying the pipe.
Preferably, the bottom that the transport pipe is close to first filter screen is provided with the collection silo of tubular structure, and the top height in collection silo highly accords with the height of first filter screen, the bottom in collection silo is provided with the support bar of "ten" structure, the side of support bar is provided with the second filter screen.
Preferably, the conveying pipe is internally provided with a conveying threaded rod in a rotary mode, and the bottom of the conveying threaded rod is in rotary connection with the supporting bar.
Preferably, the bottom end of the conveying pipe, which is close to the material collecting groove, is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove of the conveying pipe is arranged at one side, which is close to the first filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom surface of transport tank sets up to the third filter screen, and the top of transport tank is provided with the apron, the third filter screen slope sets up, and the third filter screen is close to the height dimension that transports the pipe and is greater than the height dimension that the transport pipe was kept away from to the third filter screen.
Preferably, the third filter screen is arranged above the liquid collecting tank, and the width dimension of the liquid collecting tank is smaller than that of the liquid collecting tank.
Preferably, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the filter pressing device, the liquid outlet is arranged above the liquid collecting tank, and the width of the liquid outlet is smaller than that of the liquid collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The excrement and urine pouring is facilitated through the separating hopper, the first filter screen at the bottom of the separating hopper can separate excrement and urine for the first time, then excrement and urine can be concentrated into the collecting tank, the excrement and urine is transported upwards by the rotating transportation threaded rod, the excrement and urine transported by the transportation threaded rod can be extruded in the process, the urine in the separating hopper is extruded further, and the excrement and urine is discharged into the collecting tank from the first filter screen and the second filter screen below.
2. Through the inside that transport the transportation groove can be transported to the excrement and urine of transportation threaded rod rotation, the third filter screen through the below again separates the filtration, and the urine that filter-pressing device handled also can follow the inside of leakage fluid dram and discharge the collecting vat of below, when separating excrement and urine like this, can make things convenient for the material loading, also conveniently concentrate urine inside a collecting vat, conveniently collect the processing, and the pull ring of setting, can conveniently remove the collecting vat of below through the pull ring, be convenient for dismantle the collecting vat of collecting urine and take out, convenient cleanness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a separating hopper and a collecting tank in the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a liquid collecting tank, 101, a pull ring, 2, a separating hopper, 201, a supporting frame, 202, a first filter screen, 3, a conveying pipe, 301, a motor, 302, a collecting tank, 303, a supporting bar, 304, a second filter screen, 305, a conveying threaded rod, 4, a conveying tank, 401, a cover plate, 402, a third filter screen, 5, a filter pressing device, 501, a mounting frame, 502 and a liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separation device convenient to detach and maintain, which comprises a liquid collecting tank 1, a pull ring 101, a separating hopper 2, a supporting frame 201, a first filter screen 202, a conveying pipe 3, a motor 301, a liquid collecting tank 302, a supporting bar 303, a second filter screen 304, a conveying threaded rod 305, a conveying tank 4, a cover plate 401, a third filter screen 402, a filter pressing device 5, a mounting frame 501 and a liquid draining port 502, wherein the separating hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting tank 1, the pull ring 101 is arranged on the side surface of the liquid collecting tank 1, the liquid collecting tank 1 below can be conveniently moved through the pull ring 101, the liquid collecting tank 1 for collecting urine can be conveniently detached and taken out, the cleaning is convenient, the bottom of the separating hopper 2 is provided with a first filter screen 202, the length and width of the first filter screen 202 is smaller than the length and width of the liquid collecting tank 1, and one end of the first filter screen 202, which is far away from the conveying pipe 3, so that when excrement is introduced, the liquid in the excrement can be filtered through the inclined first filter screen 202, the rest solid excrement can be concentrated into the inside the liquid collecting tank 302, the separating hopper 1 is also arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 201, which is provided with the supporting frame 201.
One end of the separating hopper 2 is provided with a conveying pipe 3, the bottom of the conveying pipe 3, which is close to the first filter screen 202, is provided with a gathering tank 302 with a tubular structure, the top height of the gathering tank 302 is consistent with the height of the first filter screen 202, the bottom of the gathering tank 302 is provided with a supporting bar 303 with a cross-shaped structure, the side surface of the supporting bar 303 is provided with a second filter screen 304, the supporting bar 303 can support a conveying threaded rod 305, the second filter screen 304 on the side surface can conveniently filter out liquid in the gathering tank 302, and then the liquid is collected by a collecting tank 1 below, the conveying pipe 3 is internally provided with a conveying threaded rod 305 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the conveying threaded rod 305 is in rotary connection with the supporting bar 303, solid excrement can be conveyed by rotating the conveying threaded rod 305, the rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the conveying pipe 3, which is close to the gathering tank 302, and the rectangular groove of the conveying pipe 3 is arranged on one side close to the first filter screen 202, the excrement on the separating hopper 2 can enter the inside the gathering tank 302, and the excrement in the gathering tank 302 is conveniently conveyed.
The motor 301 is still installed at the top of carrying tube 3, the top that the separation was fought 2 is kept away from to carrying tube 3 is connected with transportation groove 4, the bottom surface of transportation groove 4 sets up to third filter screen 402, and the top of transportation groove 4 is provided with apron 401, third filter screen 402 slope sets up, and the height dimension that third filter screen 402 is close to carrying tube 3 is greater than the height dimension that third filter screen 402 kept away from carrying tube 3, the excrement and urine of carrying on the pipe 3 can remove from the inside of transportation groove 4 like this, once filtered by third filter screen 402 of below again, and the filterable liquid also can be collected again by collecting tank 1 of below, third filter screen 402 sets up in collecting tank 1's top, and collecting tank 1's width dimension is less than collecting tank 1's width dimension, can avoid liquid to spill, can be collected by collecting tank 1 of below, transportation groove 4 sets up in one side that the separation is fought 2 is kept away from to carrying tube 3, the one end that separation is provided with filter-pressing device 5, drain 502 has been seted up to filter-pressing device 5's bottom, and drain 502 sets up in collecting tank 1's top, and width dimension is less than filter-pressing device 501's bottom dimension is provided with drain 501.
When the embodiment of the utility model is used, the following steps are adopted: the transported manure is collected through the separating hopper 2, the manure poured into the separating hopper is separated by the first filter screen 202 at the bottom of the separating hopper 2, the urine is collected from the first filter screen 202 through the liquid collecting tank 1 below, then the manure can be concentrated into the interior of the collecting tank 302 through the inclined arrangement of the first filter screen 202, then the motor 301 drives the transportation threaded rod 305 to rotate, the manure in the collecting tank 302 can be transported upwards into the interior of the transportation tank 4 when the transportation threaded rod 305 rotates, the urine can be filtered out continuously through the second filter screen 304 below, the manure transported by the transportation threaded rod 305 can be extruded, the urine in the interior is extruded further, the urine is discharged into the interior of the liquid collecting tank 1 from the first filter screen 202 and the second filter screen 304 below, the excrement entering the transport tank 4 can be filtered by the third filter screen 402 obliquely arranged at the bottom of the transport tank 4 for the third time, the excrement can conveniently enter the filter pressing device 5, then urine processed by the filter pressing device 5 can be discharged into the liquid collecting tank 1 below from the liquid outlet 502, so that when the excrement and urine are separated, the urine can be conveniently fed and collected in the liquid collecting tank 1, the collection and the treatment are convenient, the liquid collecting tank 1 is arranged below the separating hopper 2, the liquid collecting tank 1 below can be conveniently moved through the pull ring 101 at one side, the liquid collecting tank 1 for collecting the urine can be conveniently detached and taken out, the cleaning is convenient, the livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid separating device convenient to detach and maintain is used up, and the livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid separating device convenient to detach and maintain is required to be described, the components are all universal standard components or components known by the person skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components are known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by routine experiment methods, all the electric devices are connected through wires at the idle position of the device, the electric devices refer to power elements, an adaptive monitoring computer and a power supply, and the specific connection means refers to the working principle that the electric connection is completed among the electric devices in sequence, and the detailed connection means is known in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.