Coal sweeping device for bottom belt of coal mine belt conveyor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine belt conveyors, in particular to a coal sweeping device for a bottom belt of a coal mine belt conveyor.
Background
The belt conveyor has the advantages of large conveying capacity, simple structure, convenient maintenance, component standardization and the like, is widely applied to industries such as mines, metallurgy, coal and the like, is used for conveying loose materials or finished products, can be used for conveying singly according to conveying process requirements, and can also be used for forming a horizontal or inclined conveying system with a plurality of conveying equipment or other conveying equipment so as to meet the requirements of working lines with different arrangement types.
For example, the coal sweeping device of the bottom belt of the coal mine belt conveyor with the authorized bulletin number of CN219884940U solves the problems that the scraping mechanism of the bottom belt water coal cleaning device of the conventional coal mine belt conveyor is simpler and the efficient cleaning of the surface of the belt cannot be realized by simple scraping. But coal device at the bottom of colliery belt conveyor belt sweeps coal device at the time of carrying out colliery transportation work, and the colliery surface can exist a lot of dust, and at the time of carrying out transportation work, the dust can fly away everywhere, can influence surrounding operational environment, and the coal device at the bottom of colliery belt conveyor belt sweeps coal when carrying out the belt simultaneously, and the coal device that sweeps of this equipment sweeps coal work, is to the water spray on the conveyer belt and carries out the colliery and sweeps coal work, still can remain on the conveyer belt after sweeping coal work has water, can make subsequent colliery wet, influences the quality of colliery.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that a lot of dust exists on the surface of a coal mine, the dust can fly around during transportation work, the surrounding working environment can be influenced, water can remain on a conveyor belt after coal sweeping work, the subsequent coal mine can be wetted, and the quality of the coal mine is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a coal sweeping device of colliery belt conveyor bottom belt, includes organism and waste bin, waste bin has been placed to the organism inner wall, the organism inner wall passes through the support and rotates with the conveyer belt and be connected, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides around the upper surface of organism, organism surface and sliding door swing joint, fixed surface is connected with the bent plate on the organism, the organism inner wall is equipped with the belt and sweeps coal vibrating structure, the bent plate inner wall is equipped with colliery belt transportation dust removal structure.
Preferably, the belt sweeps coal vibrating structure includes first shell, first shell surface is through support fixedly connected with motor, motor output shaft runs through first shell and passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with first gear, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, the second gear is connected with first shell inner wall rotation through the round pin axle, the protruding cylinder fixedly connected with cam of second gear upper surface, the cam surface rotates with the runner to be connected, the runner rotates with the montant through the round pin axle to be connected, the montant runs through dull and stereotyped and first shell and dull and stereotyped and first shell cup joint mutually.
Preferably, two ends of the flat plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the first shell respectively, and the lower surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a vertical block, and the surface of the vertical block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined plate.
Preferably, the dust removing structure for coal mine belt transportation comprises a second shell, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first square plate, two sliding grooves machined in the first square plate are respectively connected with protruding cylinders at the upper ends of two straight rods in a sliding mode, the two straight rods are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell through pin shafts, the two protruding cylinders at the lower ends of the straight rods are respectively connected with two sliding grooves machined in the second square plate in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the second square plate is connected with the surface of a round rod in a sliding mode, two ends of the round rod are respectively connected with two sides of the inner wall of the second shell in a fixed mode, and square rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second square plate and penetrate through sliding grooves machined in the second shell and the second shell.
Preferably, the upper surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bent plate, and the lower end of the square rod is fixedly connected with a dust collector.
The coal sweeping device of the bottom belt of the coal mine belt conveyor has the beneficial effects that through the cooperation of a coal mine belt conveying dust removing structure and a dust collector, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the first square plate to move left and right, the two straight rods are pushed to swing left and right in the second shell through the sliding grooves machined in the first square plate and the protruding cylinders at the upper ends of the two straight rods, and the second square plate is pushed to slide left and right on the surface of the round rod through the cooperation of the protruding cylinders at the lower ends of the two straight rods and the two sliding grooves machined in the second square plate, so that the square rod is driven to slide left and right on the sliding way machined in the second shell, the dust collector is driven to move left and right to carry out comprehensive dust collection work, and dust does not drift everywhere and does not influence surrounding working environments;
Through the cooperation of belt sweep coal vibrating structure and perpendicular piece, the motor starts to drive first gear and rotates, first gear rotates and drives the second gear and rotate in first shell, the cylinder through the protruding second gear surface drives the cam and rotates, drive the runner and rotate on the cam surface, drive montant and reciprocate in dull and stereotyped and first shell simultaneously, it beats the conveyer belt to drive to erect the piece and reciprocate, make the conveyer belt produce the vibration, make the colliery sediment on conveyer belt lower surface right side fall in the waste bin, make the colliery sediment on conveyer belt lower surface left side drop in the waste bin downwards through the swash plate, sweep coal cleaning work to the conveyer belt, avoid utilizing the water spray to sweep coal work, can not influence the quality of colliery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the cooperation of the vertical block and the swash plate;
FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of the coal mine belt transport dust removal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the belt sweeping vibration mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partial bottom cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a machine body, 2, a belt coal sweeping vibration structure, 201, a first shell, 202, a flat plate, 203, a vertical rod, 204, a rotating wheel, 205, a second gear, 206, a cam, 207, a first gear, 208, a motor, 3, a conveyor belt, 4, a coal belt conveying dust removing structure, 401, a second shell, 402, a first square plate, 403, a straight rod, 404, an electric telescopic rod, 405, a round rod, 406, a second square plate, 407, a square rod, 5, a bent plate, 6, a dust collector, 7, a vertical plate, 8, a vertical block, 9, a sloping plate, 10, a waste box, 11 and a sliding door.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-6:
In the embodiment, the coal sweeping device of the bottom belt of the coal mine belt conveyor comprises a machine body 1 and a waste bin 10, wherein the waste bin 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotationally connected with a conveyor belt 3 through a bracket, the conveyor belt 3 can rotate in the machine body 1, vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the machine body 1, the surface of the machine body 1 is movably connected with a sliding door 11, a bent plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1, a belt coal sweeping vibration structure 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1, and a coal mine belt conveying dust removing structure 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the bent plate 1;
Two ends of the flat plate 202 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the first shell 201 respectively, the lower surface of the first shell 201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the upper end of the vertical rod 203 is fixedly connected with a vertical block 8, the vertical rod 203 moves up and down to drive the vertical block 8 to move up and down, the surface of the vertical block 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inclined plate 9, the vertical block 8 moves up and down to drive the inclined plate 9 to move up and down, the upper surface of the second shell 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bent plate 5, the lower end of the square rod 407 is fixedly connected with the dust collector 6, the square rod 407 moves left and right to drive the dust collector 6 to move left and right, and the dust collector 6 can meet the working requirements according to the actual requirements.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6:
The belt sweeps coal vibration structure 2 includes first shell 201, first shell 201 surface is through support fixedly connected with motor 208, motor 208 is according to actual demand can, motor 208 output shaft runs through first shell 201 and passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with first gear 207, motor 208 starts and can drive first gear 207 rotation, first gear 207 is connected with second gear 205 meshing, second gear 205 is connected with first shell 201 inner wall rotation through the round pin axle, first gear 207 rotates and can drive second gear 205 and rotate in first shell 201, protruding cylinder fixedly connected with cam 206 of second gear 205 upper surface, second gear 205 rotates and can drive cam 206 rotation, cam 206 surface and runner 204 rotate and be connected, cam 206 rotates and can drive runner 204 to rotate, runner 204 is connected with montant 203 rotation through the round pin axle, montant 203 runs through flat 202 and first shell 201 and flat 202 and first shell 201 are cup jointed, runner 204 rotates and can drive 203 and reciprocate in flat 202 and first shell 201.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4:
The coal mine belt conveying dust removing structure 4 comprises a second shell 401, wherein an electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell 401, the electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected with a first square plate 402 according to actual requirements, one end of the electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected with the first square plate 402, the electric telescopic rod 404 is started to drive the first square plate 402 to move left and right, two sliding grooves machined in the first square plate 402 are respectively connected with protruding cylinders at the upper ends of two straight rods 403 in a sliding mode, and the two straight rods 403 are both connected with the inner wall of the second shell 401 in a rotating mode through pin shafts;
The first square plate 402 can drive two straight rods 403 to swing left and right in the second housing 401, the protruding columns at the lower ends of the two straight rods 403 are respectively connected with two sliding grooves machined in the second square plate 406 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the second square plate 406 is connected with the surface of the round rod 405 in a sliding mode, the two straight rods 403 can drive the second square plate 406 to slide left and right on the surface of the round rod 405 in a sliding mode, two ends of the round rod 405 are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the second housing 401, square rods 407 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second square plate 406, the square rods 407 penetrate through the second housing 401 and are connected with sliding ways machined in the second housing 401 in a sliding mode, and the second square plates 406 can drive the square rods 407 to slide left and right on sliding ways machined in the second housing 401 in a sliding mode.
Working principle:
The coal mine is placed at the left end of the conveyor belt 3 and conveyed to the right, the transportation of the coal mine is limited through the two vertical plates 7, and the belt transportation work is carried out on the coal mine.
Dust removal work of coal mine belt transportation:
The dust can be generated during transportation of the coal mine, the dust collector 6 is started to collect dust, an external power supply of the electric telescopic rod 404 is connected, the electric telescopic rod 404 is started to drive the first square plate 402 to move left and right, the two straight rods 403 are pushed to swing left and right in the second housing 401 through the sliding grooves machined in the first square plate 402 and the protruding cylinders at the upper ends of the two straight rods 403, the second square plate 406 is pushed to slide left and right on the surface of the round rod 405 through the matching of the protruding cylinders at the lower ends of the two straight rods 403 and the two sliding grooves machined in the second square plate 406, the square rod 407 is driven to slide left and right on the sliding grooves machined in the second housing 401, and the dust collector 6 is driven to move left and right to perform comprehensive dust collection.
Belt coal sweeping vibration work:
The external power supply of the motor 208 is connected, the motor 208 is started to drive the first gear 207 to rotate, the first gear 207 rotates to drive the second gear 205 to rotate in the first shell 201, a cylinder protruding on the surface of the second gear 205 drives the cam 206 to rotate, the rotating wheel 204 is driven to rotate on the surface of the cam 206, meanwhile, the vertical rod 203 is driven to move up and down in the flat plate 202 and the first shell 201, the vertical block 8 is driven to move up and down to knock the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 3 is enabled to vibrate, coal mine slag on the right side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt 3 falls in the waste bin 10, coal mine slag on the left side of the lower surface of the conveyor belt 3 falls in the waste bin 10 downwards through the inclined plate 9, coal sweeping and cleaning work is carried out on the conveyor belt 3, and then the sliding door 11 is opened to take out the waste bin 10 for cleaning.
While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.