Perforating device for machining
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a punching device for machining.
Background
Machining refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device, which is an important tool when machining, and the machining mode can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining, wherein a punch is a tool for punching a die, and an automatic punch prints a positioning hole.
Through searching, for example, the utility model with the application number 201922137150.8 discloses a punching device for machining, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder which is vertically arranged, a rotating rod is connected in a rotating fit manner in the cylinder, the upper end of the rotating rod vertically extends upwards to the outer side of the cylinder, a top plate is fixedly connected with one side of the extending end of the rotating rod, holes with different sizes are always needed to be punched when the holes are punched, and then punching heads with different sizes are needed to be replaced.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a punching device for machining, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, punching heads with different sizes are inconvenient to switch quickly.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a perforating device for machining, includes the workstation, the top surface fixed mounting of workstation has the support frame, the surface swing joint of support frame has the lifter plate, the top surface fixed mounting of support frame has first electric putter, and the output and the lifter plate fixed connection of first electric putter, the bottom surface of lifter plate is equipped with fixed box, the top surface of workstation is equipped with the mount, the equal swing joint in both sides of mount has the threaded rod, two the equal swing joint of the one end that the threaded rod is relative has the fixed plate.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of fixed box has first motor, and the output fixed mounting of first motor has the adjustable shelf, the inside fixed mounting of adjustable shelf has the pivot, the surface swing joint of pivot has the switching wheel, the surface fixed mounting of switching wheel has a plurality of installation pieces, the surface both sides of installation piece all are equipped with the fixed orifices, the both sides of adjustable shelf all swing joint has fixing bolt.
Preferably, the installation piece includes the punch head, the bottom surface of installation piece is equipped with the mounting groove, the surface both sides of installation piece all are equipped with the locking hole, the top surface fixed mounting of punch head has the link, the inside fixed mounting of link has the fixed block, the surface both sides of link all are equipped with the connecting hole.
Preferably, the size of the fixing block is the same as the mounting groove.
Preferably, the bottom surface of lifter plate is equipped with the movable groove, the inside both sides of movable groove are all fixed mounting has the slide bar, two the surface joint movable connection of slide bar has the movable block jointly, the inside fixed mounting of movable groove has the second electric push rod, and the output and the movable block fixed connection of second electric push rod.
Preferably, the moving block is fixedly connected with the fixed box.
Preferably, the inside of workstation is equipped with the rotation groove, the inside one side movable mounting in rotation groove has first gear, and the inside opposite side movable mounting in rotation groove has the second gear, first gear and second gear engagement, the top surface fixed mounting of first gear has the dwang, the top surface fixed mounting of workstation has the second motor, and the output and the second gear fixed connection of second motor.
Preferably, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.
The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model discloses a perforating device for machining, which is characterized in that a fixed box is arranged, a workpiece is placed in a fixed frame in actual work, a threaded rod is rotated, two fixed plates can fix the workpiece, a first motor drives a movable frame to rotate, so that a rotating perforating head can perforate the workpiece, the outer surface of a switching wheel is provided with a plurality of mounting blocks, the plurality of mounting blocks can facilitate the mounting of perforating heads with different sizes, and when the switching wheel is rotated, the switching wheel is inserted into a fixed hole through a fixed bolt, so that different perforating heads can be replaced, and the perforating heads with different sizes can be conveniently and rapidly switched in the perforating process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting box of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a switching wheel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifter plate structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a table of the present utility model.
The device comprises a workbench, a support frame, a lifting plate, a first electric push rod, a fixing frame, a fixing box, a 7, a threaded rod, a 8, a fixing plate, a 601, a first motor, a 602, a movable frame, a 603, a switching wheel, a 604, a rotating shaft, a 605, a mounting block, a 606, a fixing bolt, a 607, a fixing hole, a 6051, a mounting groove, a 6052, a perforating head, a 6053, a connecting frame, a 6054, a fixing block, a 6055, a connecting hole, a 6056, a locking hole, a 301, a moving groove, a 302, a slide rod, a 303, a moving block, a 304, a second electric push rod, a 101, a rotating groove, a 102, a first gear, a 103, a rotating rod, a 104, a second gear, a 105 and a second motor.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model discloses a perforating device for machining, which is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a workbench 1, wherein a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the workbench 1, a lifting plate 3 is movably connected to the outer surface of the support frame 2, and the lifting plate 3 can lift along the support frame 2.
The top surface fixed mounting of support frame 2 has first electric putter 4, and the output and the lifter plate 3 fixed connection of first electric putter 4, and first electric putter 4 can promote lifter plate 3 and go up and down.
The bottom surface of lifter plate 3 is equipped with fixed box 6, and when lifter plate 3 goes up and down, alright drive fixed box 6 goes up and down.
The top surface of workstation 1 is equipped with mount 5, and the equal swing joint in both sides of mount 5 has threaded rod 7, and the equal swing joint of the relative one end of two threaded rods 7 has fixed plate 8, will need the work piece of punching place in mount 5 to rotatory threaded rod 7 can promote two fixed plate 8 and remove, in order to fix the work piece centre gripping in the mount 5.
As shown in fig. 2, a first motor 601 is fixedly installed inside the fixed box 6, a movable frame 602 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 601, a rotating shaft 604 is fixedly installed inside the movable frame 602, a switching wheel 603 is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 604, and the switching wheel 603 can rotate.
The surface fixed mounting of switching wheel 603 has a plurality of installation piece 605, and the surface both sides of installation piece 605 all are equipped with fixed orifices 607, and the both sides of adjustable shelf 602 all swing joint has fixing bolt 606, inserts fixing bolt 606 in the fixed orifices 607 of installation piece 605 surface, can prevent switching wheel 603 to continue to rotate.
Next to the above practical example, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting block 605 includes a punching head 6052, a mounting groove 6051 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block 605, locking holes 6056 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting block 605, a connecting frame 6053 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the punching head 6052, a fixing block 6054 is fixedly mounted inside the connecting frame 6053, connecting holes 6055 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting frame 6053, the size of the fixing block 6054 is the same as that of the mounting groove 6051, the fixing block 6054 can be inserted into the mounting groove 6051, and when the fixing block 6054 is inserted into the mounting groove 6051, the connecting holes 6055 on both sides of the connecting frame 6053 coincide with the locking holes 6056 on both sides of the mounting block 605, and then the outer bolts are inserted, so that the mounting of the punching head 6052 can be completed.
As shown in fig. 4, a moving groove 301 is formed in the bottom surface of the lifting plate 3, sliding rods 302 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inside of the moving groove 301, moving blocks 303 are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 302 together, and the moving blocks 303 can move along the two sliding rods 302.
The second electric push rod 304 is fixedly arranged in the moving groove 301, the output end of the second electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected with the moving block 303, and the second electric push rod 304 can push the moving block 303 to move.
It should be noted that, the moving block 303 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 6, and when the second electric push rod 304 pushes the moving block 303 to move, the fixed box 6 is driven to move.
As shown in fig. 5, a rotating groove 101 is formed in the workbench 1, a first gear 102 is movably mounted on one side of the interior of the rotating groove 101, a second gear 104 is movably mounted on the other side of the interior of the rotating groove 101, and the first gear 102 is meshed with the second gear 104, so that when the second gear 104 rotates, the first gear 102 can be driven to rotate.
The top surface fixed mounting of first gear 102 has dwang 103, and when first gear 102 rotated, alright drive dwang 103 rotated, and the top surface fixed mounting of workstation 1 had second motor 105, and second motor 105's output and second gear 104 fixed connection, and second motor 105 can drive second gear 104 and rotate, dwang 103 and mount 5 fixed connection, and then when first gear 102 drove dwang 103 and rotated, alright drive mount 5 rotated.
The working principle of the utility model is that a worker firstly places a workpiece to be punched in a fixed frame 5 and rotates two threaded rods 7 to push two fixed plates 8 to move, so that the two fixed plates 8 clamp and fix the workpiece in the fixed frame 5, then a first electric push rod 4 can be started to push a lifting plate 3 to descend, meanwhile, a first motor 601 is started to drive a movable frame 602 to rotate, and then a punching head 6052 can punch the workpiece, and when the punching head 6052 needs to be replaced in the punching process, the workpiece is punched by only rotating a fixed bolt 606, pulling the fixed bolt 606 out of a fixed hole 607 of a current mounting block 605, then rotating a switching wheel 603, and then the punching heads 6052 with different sizes can be switched, and the fixed bolt 606 is inserted into the fixed hole 607 of the switched mounting block 605.
While the utility model has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.