Raw material screening device for furnace core brick production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a raw material screening device for furnace core brick production.
Background
Artificial small-sized blocks for construction are divided into sintered bricks (mainly referred to as clay bricks) and non-sintered bricks (lime sand bricks, fly ash bricks and the like), commonly called bricks. The furnace core brick is one of the separately sintered bricks, and the clay brick is prepared by taking clay (including powder such as shale, gangue and the like) as a main raw material, and performing pug treatment, forming, drying and roasting. Square and long bricks are sequentially created in the spring, autumn and war period in China, and the technology and production scale, quality and fancy varieties of the brick in Qin-Han period are remarkably developed, so that the brick is called as Qin-brick-Han tile.
The raw material screening device for producing the building bricks comprises a machine table, wherein a supporting frame is welded on the surface of the top end of the machine table, a spring frame is mounted on a bolt at the top end of the supporting frame, a filter box is mounted on a bolt at the top end of the spring frame, an installation seat is welded at the top end of the machine table, and a belt feeder is mounted on a bolt at the top end of the installation seat.
However, the raw material screening device for producing the building bricks has the defects that firstly, vibration screening is carried out only through a vibration machine, so that the screening effect is poor and the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, when screening is carried out, a large amount of flying dust is easy to generate, and the flying dust overflows to the outside to easily cause environmental pollution, so that the raw material screening device for producing the furnace core bricks is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a raw material screening device for furnace core brick production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a raw materials divides screen assembly for production of stove core brick, includes the base and divides the screen box, be provided with between base and the branch screen box and rock the subassembly about, it is provided with the screen cloth box to divide the screen box to slide, be provided with between screen cloth box and the branch screen box and rock the subassembly from top to bottom, one side fixedly connected with suction box of dividing the screen box, be provided with dust absorption subassembly between suction box and the branch screen box, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of dividing the screen box has the discharging pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of dividing the screen box has the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of base, rock the subassembly about, including fixed connection at the driving motor at base top, fixed connection divide rack and fixed connection in the reset spring of discharging pipe one side in screening case one side, the one end that two reset springs kept away from each other is fixed connection respectively on open-ended both sides inner wall, fixedly connected with sector gear on driving motor's the output shaft, sector gear meshes with the rack mutually.
Preferably, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the base, sliding sleeves are arranged in the sliding grooves and are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the screening boxes, and the discharging pipe is arranged in the opening in a sliding sleeve mode.
Preferably, the upper and lower rocking subassembly includes fixed connection at the otic placode of screen cloth box one side, fixed connection at the extrusion spring of recess bottom and fixed connection at the servo motor of dividing screen cloth box one side on the both sides inner wall of dividing the screen cloth case, fixedly connected with drive shaft on servo motor's the output shaft, the outside fixed cover of drive shaft is equipped with two cams, and two cams all move about the butt in the bottom of screen cloth box, extrusion spring's low end fixedly connected with clamp plate, otic placode activity butt is in the bottom of clamp plate.
Preferably, the pressing plate and the lug plate are both sleeved in the groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the front side of the screening box is rotatably connected with a box door, and the box door corresponds to the screen box in position.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection pipe fixedly connected between the screening box and the dust collection box and a dust collection pump fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box, a filter head is in threaded connection with the air extraction end of the dust collection pump, and a collection box is sleeved in the dust collection box in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the front side of the dust collection box is rotationally connected with a cover plate, an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the air extraction end of the dust collection pump, and the filter head is sleeved on the outer side of the air extraction end of the dust collection pump through the external thread.
According to the raw material screening device for the production of the furnace core bricks, the sector gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the driving motor, when the sector gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is driven to move leftwards with the screening box, the reset spring is deformed, when the sector gear is not meshed with the rack, the screening box is quickly moved rightwards to reset under the elasticity of the reset spring, the screening box is driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards to shake, the screening effect and efficiency are improved, meanwhile, the servo motor drives the driving shaft and the two cams to synchronously rotate, the lug plate and the screen box are driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards under the action of the rotating cams and the extrusion spring, the screening effect and efficiency are further improved, meanwhile, the raw materials produced by the furnace core bricks are prevented from blocking the screen box, the raw materials produced by qualified particles fall down and are discharged from the discharging pipe, the raw materials produced by the furnace core bricks are stopped in the screen box to be collected, when the screen box is required to be cleaned, the box door is opened, and the screen box is pulled outwards to be cleaned;
According to the raw material screening device for the production of the furnace core bricks, the dust suction pump is started in the screening process, so that flying dust formed by screening can be sucked into the dust suction pipe and the dust suction box by the dust suction pump, and the dust falls into the collecting box for collecting treatment through interception of the filter head, thereby avoiding environmental pollution and achieving the purpose of environmental protection;
The utility model has reasonable structural design, greatly improves the screening effect and efficiency by the left and right reciprocating shaking of the screening box and the up and down reciprocating shaking of the screen box, effectively avoids the blocking of the screen box, is beneficial to the later extraction of the screen box, is convenient for cleaning the raw materials produced by unqualified furnace core bricks in the screen box, can effectively absorb flying dust formed by screening in the screening process, avoids environmental pollution and plays the role of environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a raw material screening device for furnace core brick production;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a raw material screening device for furnace core brick production according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a of a raw material screening device for furnace core brick production according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, a screening box, 3, a groove, 4, a discharging pipe, 5, a box door, 6, a chute, 7, a sliding block, 8, a driving motor, 9, a sector gear, 10, a rack, 11, a dust suction pipe, 12, a dust suction box, 13, a dust suction pump, 14, an extrusion spring, 15, a servo motor, 16, a return spring, 17, an opening, 18, a collecting box, 19, a filter head, 20, a screen box, 21, a driving shaft, 22, a cam, 23, an ear plate, 24 and a pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a raw material screening device for producing furnace core bricks comprises a base 1 and a screening box 2, wherein a left-right shaking component is arranged between the base 1 and the screening box 2, a screen box 20 is arranged in the screening box 2 in a sliding manner, an up-down shaking component is arranged between the screen box 20 and the screening box 2, a dust suction box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 2, a dust suction component is arranged between the dust suction box 12 and the screening box 2, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the screening box 2, and a feed hopper is fixedly communicated with the top of the screening box 2.
According to the utility model, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with the opening 17, the left-right shaking component comprises the driving motor 8 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the rack 10 fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 2 and the reset springs 16 fixedly connected to one side of the discharging pipe 4, one ends, far away from each other, of the two reset springs 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the opening 17, the sector gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 8, the sector gear 9 is meshed with the rack 10, the sector gear 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the driving motor 8, when the sector gear 9 is meshed with the rack 10, the rack 10 is driven to move leftwards with the screening box 2, the reset springs 16 deform, and when the sector gear is not meshed, the screening box 2 moves rightwards rapidly under the elasticity of the reset springs 16, so that the screening box 2 is driven to shake leftwards and rightwards reciprocally, and the screening effect and efficiency are improved.
In the utility model, the top of the base 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 6, the sliding grooves 6 are internally sheathed with sliding blocks 7, the two sliding blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box 2, and the discharging pipe 4 is sheathed in the opening 17 in a sliding manner, so that the screening box 2 is conveniently guided, and the transverse movement of the screening box is more stable.
According to the utility model, grooves 3 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of a screening box 2, an up-down shaking assembly comprises an ear plate 23 fixedly connected to one side of a screen box 20, an extrusion spring 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 3 and a servo motor 15 fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 2, a driving shaft 21 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 15, two cams 22 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the driving shaft 21, the two cams 22 are movably abutted to the bottom of the screen box 20, a pressing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion spring 14, the ear plate 23 is movably abutted to the bottom of the pressing plate 24, the servo motor 15 drives the driving shaft 21 and the two cams 22 to synchronously rotate, when the cams 22 rotate upwards, the ear plate 23 and the screen box 20 are further driven to move upwards, the pressing plate 24 and the extrusion spring 14 are extruded, and the ear plate 23 and the screen box 20 are further driven to move downwards under the elasticity of the extrusion spring 14, and the effect of the rotating cams 22 and the extrusion spring 14 is further driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards, so that the screen box 20 is further prevented from shaking up and down, and the production efficiency of the screen box 20 is further improved, and the raw material blocking effect of the screen box is avoided.
In the utility model, the pressing plate 24 and the lug plate 23 are both sleeved in the groove 3 in a sliding way, so that the pressing plate 24 and the lug plate 23 are conveniently guided, and the movement of the pressing plate is more stable.
In the utility model, the front side of the screening box 2 is rotatably connected with the box door 5, the box door 5 corresponds to the screen box 20 in position, and the screen box 20 is conveniently taken out, so that the raw materials produced by unqualified furnace core bricks in the screen box can be cleaned.
In the utility model, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection pipe 11 fixedly connected between the screening box 2 and the dust collection box 12 and a dust collection pump 13 fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box 12, a filter head 19 is in threaded connection with the air extraction end of the dust collection pump 13, a collection box 18 is sleeved in the dust collection box 12 in a sliding manner, the dust collection pump 13 is started in the screening process, flying dust formed by screening can be sucked into the dust collection pipe 11 and the dust collection box 12 by the dust collection pump 13, and the dust falls into the collection box 18 for collection treatment through interception of the filter head 19, so that environmental pollution is avoided, and the purpose of environmental protection is achieved.
In the utility model, the front side of the dust collection box 12 is rotatably connected with the cover plate, the outer side of the air extraction end of the dust collection pump 13 is provided with the external thread, the filter head 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the air extraction end of the dust collection pump 13 through the external thread, the pull-out of the collection box 18 is convenient to clean, and meanwhile, the filter head 19 is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace, so that the blockage is avoided, and the dust collection effect is reduced.
In the utility model, when the furnace core brick production raw materials are poured into the screening box 2, the driving motor 8 and the servo motor 15 are started, the sector gear 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the driving motor 8, when the sector gear 9 is meshed with the rack 10, the rack 10 is driven to move leftwards with the screening box 2, the return spring 16 is deformed, when the furnace core brick production raw materials are not meshed, the screening box 2 is quickly moved rightwards to return under the elasticity of the return spring 16, the screening box 2 is driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the screening effect and efficiency are improved, meanwhile, the servo motor 15 drives the driving shaft 21 and the two cams 22 to synchronously rotate, when the cams 22 rotate upwards, the lug plate 23 and the screen box 20 are driven to move upwards, the pressing plate 24 and the pressing spring 14 are pressed, when the cams rotate downwards, the lug plate 23 and the screen box 20 are driven to move downwards quickly under the elasticity of the pressing spring 14, further, under the action of the rotating cam 22 and the extrusion spring 14, the lug plate 23 and the screen box 20 are driven to shake up and down, the screening effect and efficiency are further improved, meanwhile, the blocking of raw materials produced by furnace core bricks to the screen box 20 is avoided, raw materials produced by qualified furnace core bricks fall down and are discharged from the discharging pipe 4, raw materials produced by unqualified furnace core bricks stay in the screen box 20 to be collected, when the screen box 20 needs to be cleaned, the box door 5 is opened, the screen box 20 and the lug plate 23 are pulled outwards, the screen box 20 can be pulled out to be cleaned, meanwhile, in the screening process, the dust suction pump 13 is started, flying dust formed by screening can be sucked into the dust suction pipe 11 and the dust suction box 12, the dust falls into the collecting box 18 to be collected through interception of the filter head 19, and environmental pollution is avoided, the purpose of environmental protection is achieved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.